With the federal guidelines now likely to surviving — even though they may end up significantly bruised after Gall and Kimbrough get in their blows — perhaps Justice Breyer (and others in the Rita majority) will be prepared to spend more time in Apprendi land when the fate of
the federal sentencing guidelines do not hang in the balance.
Not exact matches
The U.S.
Federal sentencing guidelines reward companies for even attempting to
do a competent job of implementing an ethics and compliance program.
U.S. District Judge Kiyo Matsumoto issued the ruling Monday, saying it
did not matter that investors eventually came out ahead since the amount of loss plays a significant role in
federal sentencing guidelines.
He faced 24 to 30 months in prison under the suggested
federal sentencing guidelines, which judges
do not have to follow, but usually
do.
A person defending against
federal charges daring to use their «right» to trial, is assigned a more severe prison
sentence under the
Sentencing Guidelines if they
do not win the trial.
At the risk of making inappropriate suggestions, I
do think the Justice who spoke this particular line might be able to engender a special kind of new fandom if in the future he were to suggest that the
federal sentencing guidelines «exist in some kind of Middle Earth.»
First, as noted before here, the SG brief completely ducks the question of whether, if Blakely applies to the
federal guidelines, the
guidelines can and should still apply in
federal sentencing cases that
do not raise any «Blakely factors.»
Notably, in an effort to cover all her bases, Judge Robinson
did close her McBride opinion by stating: «And, if the
federal sentencing guidelines were declared facially invalid, in imposing a
sentence under the indeterminate regime predating the Sentence Reform Act, this Court would impose the very sentence it imposes now
sentence under the indeterminate regime predating the
Sentence Reform Act, this Court would impose the very sentence it imposes now
Sentence Reform Act, this Court would impose the very
sentence it imposes now
sentence it imposes now.»
Though some crack defendants received statutory minimum
sentences (which the new
guidelines do not change), it's likely the new
guidelines could directly impact more than 4,000
federal sentencing cases every year.
The OIG Guidance on Compliance Programs as well as the
Federal Sentencing Guidelines make it clear that one size
does not fit all when it comes to compliance program development.
In short, after Booker, it seems that
federal sentencing does not require giving «some significant weight» to the advisory
guidelines, and yet giving them «some weight» is still required.
This reformulation would explain why (as the Court held) a binding
guidelines system violates the Constitution, but an advisory
guidelines system
does not: A binding
guideline system (such as the prior
federal sentencing system) would violate Apprendi because — and to the extent that — it allows the judiciary to increase the
sentence beyond the maximum
sentence established by the legislature or Commission, pursuant to facts the legislature or Commission has prescribed as important.