The toxins end up in filter feeders, such as shellfish, which draw algae out of the water, and in the stomachs of zooplankton and other small animals that
feed on algae.
The krill
feed on an algae called phytoplankton that grows on the underside of sea ice.
They prefer to
feed on algae that might be growing — unwanted, of course — on plant leaves.
Shrimp that live in bacteria - rich water take on a reddish - brown color from their diet, while shrimp that
feed on algae have a green cast.
When salmon
feed on algae, the algae release astaxanthin, a red carotenoid that actually turns the salmon pink.
Especially when they are young, krill
feed on algae that live on the underside of sea ice.
Alternatively, by allowing it to
feed on algae as well as rubbish on the seabed, it could be a way to take in a range of nutrients.
Perhaps, says Hayward, bryozoan larvae
feed on algae that grow on the underside of sea ice; then they might accidentally surface when the ice breaks up in summer, before sinking to the bottom for good.
Further sleuthing revealed Pseudo-nitzschia australis remains and domoic acid in the bay's anchovies, which
feed on algae by filtering water through their gills.
Then
it feeds on algae and takes in chloroplasts.
«When we find the fatty acids from the ice algae in the meat or tissues of a fish, it tells us the fish or its prey must have
fed on the algae,» says Kohlbach.
It feeds on algae and the blades of Thalassia.
It does not matter if it is high tide, low tide, daylight or dark these crabs are at work
feeding on algae.
During low tide, we may see marine iguanas
feeding on algae.
One important factor in their survival is the existence of sea ice, which they use for shelter and
feeding on algae.
Not exact matches
A virulent
algae bloom
feeding on agricultural nutrients has transformed the water, yet again, into something green and oozing.
As in the wild, farmed shellfish (oysters, mussels, abalone)
feed on plankton and / or
algae and do not require fish meal in their diets.
The 100 % Irish chicken is
fed on a diet that includes Omega 3 rich
algae and has the same great taste of Irish chicken.
The fossil record showed that before the ice emerged, some dinoflagellates produced their own energy via photosynthesis; others
fed on photosynthesising
algae.
Although many dinoflagellates can survive through photosynthesis alone, some species are able to grow twice as fast by preying
on other
algae — and it is this
feeding mechanism that is now thought to be aided by the production of toxins.
Crawling about
on the sea floor, they
feed off dead
algae and other detritus that falls from above.
Ironically, nanochloropsis is an industrial
algae strain typically grown for
feeding rotifers
on fish farms.
Quagga and zebra mussels shun toxin - producing Microcystis cyanobacteria and
feed instead
on other species of phytoplankton at the base of the lake's food chain, including
algae.
They include kelp flies, which feast
on decaying
algae, and other insects which
feed on washed - up carcasses of fish, marine mammals and seabirds.
During their journey, the young polar cod
feed on amphipod crustaceans, which in turn
feed on ice
algae.
The key ingredient turned out to be chemicals called terpenes, which some
algae use to sicken fish that
feed on them.
In the food web, certain fatty acids are passed
on unchanged from the
algae to the animals that
feed on them.
Masagounder records the calories in the dried
algae that he
feeds to his captive carp, and then he tracks the weight of the fish, which depends as well
on the temperatures maintained in the tanks.
Sea cucumbers at Station M
feed on dead
algae (brown material
on gray deep - sea mud) that sank from the sunlit surface waters after a massive algal bloom.
Whale shark diets vary both seasonally and geographically, but they are thought to
feed mainly
on zooplankton as well as
algae, small fishes, fish eggs, and cephalopods.
Depending
on the species, cichlids may scrape
algae from rocks,
feed on plankton, crack open snail shells, forage for insect larvae, or prey
on other fish, including their eggs or scales.
Most of the time, the Pfiesteria dinoflagellate is a nontoxic predator that
feeds on small organisms such as
algae, bacteria, and small animals.
The steep cavern walls shield the water from the sun for much of the year, which limits the growth of
algae the native pupfish
feed on and hide in to avoid predators.
Though the species spends a lot of its time
feeding and spawning
on an
algae - covered rock shelf right at the surface, divers must descend more than 100 feet in two - person teams to count the farthest - flung fish using a standardized search pattern that has been in use since the 1970s.
Among these soil dwellers are bacteria, fungi, and
algae, which
feed on plant and animal remains breaking them down into humus, the organic component of soil, in the process.
Farmed fish raised
on grain - based diets and vegetable oils, as opposed to
algae, have less of the good fats and more of the bad saturated fat — much like grain -
fed livestock.
Wild salmon naturally
feed on red
algae and accumulate astaxanthin within their muscle tissue giving them their characteristic pinkish - red color.
On the other hand, the risk is almost non-existent in eggs from hens living on pasture, soaking up sunshine and feeding on nourishing foods, such as insects, flax, alfalfa and algae.
On the other hand, the risk is almost non-existent in eggs from hens living
on pasture, soaking up sunshine and feeding on nourishing foods, such as insects, flax, alfalfa and algae.
on pasture, soaking up sunshine and
feeding on nourishing foods, such as insects, flax, alfalfa and algae.
on nourishing foods, such as insects, flax, alfalfa and
algae.16
Fact is, toxicological studies of the effects of
algae (primarily spirulina) consumption
on humans and animals, including
feeding as much as 800mg / kg, and replacing up to 60 % of protein intake with
algae sources, have shown no toxic effects, and in contrast,
algae intake has actually been found to prevent damage caused by toxins that affect the heart, liver, kidneys, neurons, eyes, ovaries, DNA, and testicles.
The body of evidence supports that — for those of us without the time and space to run down wild game, raise free - range livestock genetically unaltered since the dawn of modernity
on those animals» evolved diets, or fish in unpolluted waters — a plant - based diet with proper B12 and
algae - derived long - chain fatty acid supplementation is our best bet for meeting our evolved dietary needs in today's world, where there is limited farmland, dwindling wildlife, and 6.5 billion people to
feed.
The plants
on the shoreline grew and died and decomposed, which nourished the
algae, whose cells divided and
fed the mayflies and waterskippers.
The majority of these fish are vegetarians,
feeding primarily
on algae encrusted
on the rocks.
Some graze the rocks for
algae, while others
feed on settled debris.
At low tide, catch a glimpse of marine iguanas as they
feed on exposed green
algae.
Solar powered nudibranch
feed on soft corals and they are able to remove the
algae intact from the coral's tissues and store it in their cerata.
Apparently, there is no downside to this scenario as the
algae feed on carbon dioxide, are composed of > 50 % lipids and can grow quite nicely in «waste» land i.e. the New Mexico desert.
And it Doesn't include the production of
algae and duckweed, which is currently at 6,000 gallons per acre per year, for oil and ethanol respectively, plus co-product biomass that can go to
feed or fuel depending
on demand.
Sea ice is also crucial to Arctic ecosystems, supporting nutritious
algae that other organisms
feed on, he said.
Menhaden filter -
feed nearly exclusively
on algae, the most abundant forage in the world, and are prolifically good at converting that
algae into omega - 3 fatty acids and other important proteins and oils.
Loladze first realized there was something odd going
on in 1998, when a lab experiment found that using light to grow additional quantities of
algae to
feed zooplankton did not result in the zooplankton's growth.