Not exact matches
In light of the clear superiority of
human milk for babies, it is very disturbing to note the decline of
breast feeding in Third World countries.
Incorrect information: bleh you can write so much on that - but suffice to say I think that is CRIMINAL for a health care provider to not know about
breast feeding, the way that
human babies get
human milk.
The guidelines repeatedly reference breastfeeding quotas, instructs healthcare facilities to keep formula «out of view of patients and the general public,» and uses insulting language such as, «
human milk fed through the mother's own
breast is the normal way for
human infants to be nourished.»
«Every time they come up with a new concoction, it's always «closer to» or «more like»
human milk,» said Betty Crase, director of the Center for
Breast -
Feeding Information at La Leche League International, based in Schaumburg.
The nutritional, immunological, psychological, and general health advantages conveyed to infants have been documented for years.1 -9 Legovic, 10 listed the merits of
human breast milk as compared to artificial
feeds to include ideal nutritional content, better absorption, fewer food - related allergies, more favorable psychological development, better immunologic defenses, and a substantial economic advantage.
But imagine the marketing potential: Organic grass -
fed human breast -
milk cheese could be the ultimate Whole Foods product, as long as the women aren't housed on factory farms or given artificial hormones to increase
milk production and everything is certified.
In March, the American Academy of Pediatrics — citing studies that showed that premature babies
fed solely with
breast milk have 77 percent reduced rate of NEC — stated unequivocally that all preterm infants should receive
human breast milk.
Over the next many years, I tried to learn everything I could about
breast feeding, and specifically about how to be sure that the babies in the NICU were given
human milk.
Understand the indications and application of breastfeeding technology (manual and mechanical
breast milk expression [and identify rental sources], supplemental
feeding methods, test weighing of the infant,
milk storage, donor
human milk).
1) Can I mix half formula and half
human breast milk in
feedings?
While moms feel pressured to
feed their infants
human breast milk, two - thirds of mothers are unable to produce enough
milk or breastfeed as long as they wanted, according to a 2012 survey published in Pediatrics.
Iron sufficiency in
breast -
fed infants and the availability of iron from
human milk, Pediatrics 58:686 - 92, 1976.
«However, it would be a scientific fallacy to say that pumped
milk is the same as
milk from the
human breast,» because of how breastmilk changes throughout the day, not to mention that
feeding by a bottle misses the intricacy of the relationship aspects of breastfeeding.
Infants may be
fed by
breast (their mother's or someone else's), or by bottle containing
human, cow, or plant
milk.
Thus, I strongly support the critical statement «
human milk is the recommended source of nutrition for infants» in the FDA's proposed guidance, and urge a guidance revision that any
breast milk comparison claims (e.g., «closer than ever to
breast milk») made by formula companies must also be substantiated by studies that use a control group of exclusively
breast -
fed infants.
Recall that breastfed infants wake up much more frequently and at shorter intervals than do bottle
fed infants since cows
milk is designed for cow brain growth (much less volume compared with
human brains) and body growth rates while
breast milk has just the right composition which means fast burning sugars and much less protein and fat... for that ever - growing
human infant brain which triples in size in the first year.
We found that infants categorized as «breastfed and
human milk by bottle» grew similarly to those
fed only at the
breast, but infants categorized as «breastfed and nonhuman
milk by bottle» grew more rapidly (Table 3).
Infants categorized as consuming «
human milk by bottle only» and «nonhuman
milk by bottle only» gained more weight than infants
fed at the
breast only, but there was no such bottle effect observed among infants categorized as consuming «
human and nonhuman
milk by bottle.»
Results Compared with infants
fed at the
breast, infants
fed only by bottle gained 71 or 89 g more per month when
fed nonhuman
milk only (P <.001) or
human milk only (P =.02), respectively.
In
humans, children who are breastfed have higher IQs than children not
fed breast milk (16, 17), and this advantage persists into adulthood (17).
Research indicates that premature babies
fed formula tend to vomit more and continue tube
feeding longer than those
fed human colostrum and
breast milk.
Compared with infants
fed at the
breast only, infants
fed only by bottle gained 71 or 89 g more per month when
fed nonhuman
milk only (P <.001) or expressed
human milk only (P =.02), but they gained only 37 g more per month when
fed both expressed
human milk and nonhuman
milk (P =.08).
The low calorie composition of
human breast milk (exquisitely adjusted for the
human infants» undeveloped gut) requires frequent nighttime
feeds, and, hence, helps explain how and why a cultural shift toward increased cosleeping behavior is underway.
Innis, S. M., Gilley, J., and Werker, J. Are
human milk long - chain polyunsaturated fatty acids related to visual and neural development in
breast -
fed term infants?
«Where it is not possible for the biological mother to
breast feed, the first alternative, if available, should be the use of
human milk from other sources.
«For those few health situations where infants can not, or should not, be breastfed, the choice of the best alternative - expressed
breast milk from an infant's own mother, breastmilk from a healthy wet - nurse or
human -
milk bank, or a
breast -
milk substitute
fed with a cup...» [3]
Breasts were created and designed for the sole purpose of producing
breast milk that is perfectly formulated to
feed your specific
human newborn — hence it is «best.»
They would say that the Health and
Human Services Department has determined that «
breast -
feeding is the ideal method of
feeding and nurturing infants» or that «
breast milk is more beneficial to infants than infant formula.»
Medela aims for excellence in scientific research — an attitude that has enabled the company to develop advanced
breast pumping and
human milk feeding technologies, even for difficult situations such as premature birth.
Infants receive all the vitamins from their healthy mother's
milk that are
breast fed, except vitamin D and vitamin K.
Human milk contains less vitamin K such that the new born's immature intestine tract may not produce enough baby's own supply.
When an infant is not
feeding at the
breast, it is important that the principal goal be to help them receive the benefits of
human milk.Medela has taken into consideration the potential risks and logistical challenges that NICUs face and gives NICU professional caregivers an overview of evidence - based logistical procedures for handling
human milk in the NICU, and of how Medela's solutions can support and help to standardise this
human milk pathway.
To examine the availability of donor
human milk (DHM) in a population - based cohort and assess whether the availability of DHM was associated with rates of
breast milk feeding at NICU discharge and rates of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC).
The pregnancy section would outline any known risks a given drug may pose to a fetus, while the lactation section would list any known details about «the drug's impact on
milk production, what is known about the presence of the drug in
human milk, and the effects on the
breast -
fed child.»
In the United States, more than 400 such hospitals believe that «
human milk fed through the mother's own
breast is the normal way for
human infants to be nourished,» according to Baby Friendly USA, an organization that implements the Baby - Friendly Hospital Initiative by the World Health Organization and the United Nations Children's Fund.
It is important to recognize true medical indications of supplementary
feedings as well as the preferred choice and volumes of supplement, which are appropriately outlined in this protocol, re-emphasizing that, while there is a time and place for formula use, a mother's own expressed
milk or donated
human milk in volumes that mimic normal breastfeeding physiology are preferable to
breast milk substitutes.
While NEC continues to be a significant cause of mortality and morbidity in extreme preterm infants, the increased use of
human breast milk and implementation of standardized
feeding protocols have helped to reduce its incidence.
Breastfeeding is contraindicated in infants with classic galactosemia (galactose 1 - phosphate uridyltransferase deficiency) 103; mothers who have active untreated tuberculosis disease or are
human T - cell lymphotropic virus type I — or II — positive104, 105; mothers who are receiving diagnostic or therapeutic radioactive isotopes or have had exposure to radioactive materials (for as long as there is radioactivity in the
milk) 106 — 108; mothers who are receiving antimetabolites or chemotherapeutic agents or a small number of other medications until they clear the
milk109, 110; mothers who are using drugs of abuse («street drugs»); and mothers who have herpes simplex lesions on a
breast (infant may
feed from other
breast if clear of lesions).
The amount of fat in
human milk changes dramatically during each
feeding and throughout the day, since fat content depends on the degree of emptyness of the
breast (empty
breast = high fat, full
breast = low fat).
Meaning that, barring any physical difficulties, babies are born ready to breastfeed; the delivery of the placenta signals the mother's
breasts to produce
milk to
feed, the mother's body biologically responds to birth by producing
milk, and
human milk is (usually) the perfectly formulated food biologically for a
human baby.
Studies have shown that a protein in
human milk aids in brain development, and
breast -
fed babies are less likely to get gastrointestinal infections and diarrhea, respiratory and ear infections or more serious diseases such as pneumonia, and there is a lower risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome.
Guidelines for infant formulas and normal infant
feeding based on
human breast milk are available from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).
It will process donated
breast milk and coordinate distribution of pasteurized donor
human milk to
feed babies in need, particularly premature and sick infants, when their own mother's
milk is not available in sufficient quantity.
There is a possibility that the intimacy of
breast feeding is important for infant development.13 However,
human milk contains biological factors that may be beneficial for mental development,31 - 34 including biologically active peptides and essential long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids.
A recent study has reported an association between dietary long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and mental development in infants.32 It has been suggested that these fatty acids can be an explanation for the beneficial effect of nutrition with
human milk on mental development of the child.33 34 This may be a plausible biological explanation of the correlation between
breast feeding and mental development.
Many Women Quit
Breast - Feeding Early Insufficient maternity leave poses a significant barrier, experts say December 27, 2009 Though a growing percentage of American moms start their infants on human milk, relatively few continue breast - feeding for the baby's first six months of life, let alone an entire
Breast -
Feeding Early Insufficient maternity leave poses a significant barrier, experts say December 27, 2009 Though a growing percentage of American moms start their infants on human milk, relatively few continue breast - feeding for the baby's first six months of life, let alone an entir
Feeding Early Insufficient maternity leave poses a significant barrier, experts say December 27, 2009 Though a growing percentage of American moms start their infants on
human milk, relatively few continue
breast - feeding for the baby's first six months of life, let alone an entire
breast -
feeding for the baby's first six months of life, let alone an entir
feeding for the baby's first six months of life, let alone an entire year.
Breastfeeding (or nursing [1]-RRB- is the
feeding of an infant or young child with
breast milk directly from
human breasts rather than from a baby bottle or other container.
Breast feeding / OR Bottle
feeding / OR
Milk,
human / OR Infant nutrition / AND Cholesterol / OR Cholesterol, LDL / OR Lipids / OR Lipoproteins / OR Lipoproteins, LDL / OR Lipoproteins / bl
And while HMBANA
milk banks gave out about 3 million ounces of
breast milk last year, nearly 9 million are needed if
human milk were to be
fed to all babies under 1,500 grams, or 3 1/2 pounds.
In 2007, researchers reported in the journal Early
Human Development that children who had received no DHA in formula or
breast milk during the first 17 weeks of life had poorer visual acuity at age 4, and did worse on language tests showing verbal IQ, than those who
fed breast milk.
Also, researchers have found that infants
fed with
human breast milk have lower rates of hospital admissions, ear infections, diarrhea, rashes and allergies than bottle -
fed babies.