Tamra Mendelson publishes article in «Evolution,» suggesting males pickier than
females in mate choice.
Natural selection may have been initiated by
females in their mating choices.
Not exact matches
So Oxitec tried a different approach: genetically modifying male mosquitoes, which
in turn seek out
female mosquitoes and
mate with them, resulting
in no offspring — and eventually, a size ably smaller mosquito population, if all goes well.
Scientists
in Australia use robotic crab claws to explore the attributes
female fiddler crabs look for
in a
mate.
The fact that humans do not have a limited «
mating season» tied to the fertility of the
female should be a tip off that our species is somewhat unique
in this department.
Genesis tells what God intended and it was God created them male and
female — man needed a
mate and that was a
female — The bible used to be very hard to understand but I sought the Lord with all my heart and I read it now and it does not contradict itself — Many prayers have been answered and I believe
in Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior — I can not imagine living
in this world as it is and not having that anchor that holds me together day after day.
Precise traits differ from species to species, but
in some the
mating process is actually the prerogative of the
female — the strongest
females choose the dominant males, and so the law of natural selection operates and the fittest survive.
For example, a few mutations
in a critical binding pocket within the gamete receptors (the proteins that allow a male gamete to adhere to a
female gamete) of various invertebrate marine organisms (these organisms simply discharge their gametes into the water
in a blind shotgun
mating strategy) can produce a reproductive isolation event between subpopulations.
Each partner should test his behavior
in the marriage
in terms of how well he uses opportunities to make his
mate feel more adequate, attractive, and lovable as a male or a
female.
Attenborough aims to persuade first through the detail and intimacy of his account of insect life: the
female bumble bee's patient construction of the chamber
in which she lays her eggs; the cooperative relationship between African acacias and the ants that make «mansions»
in the «bloated and hollow» bases of the tree's protective spines (and sting the muzzles of grazing predators, driving them away); the cunning design of the mole cricket's burrow, which amplifies the male's
mating song so that, «on a windless night, he can be heard from nearly half a mile away.»
Do you get mad at a dog for barking at a car or
mating with a
female dog
in heat?
Or consider the great uproar over Susan Patton's open letter to
female Princeton undergraduates warning them that they'd be wise to land a good man while
in college, because our culture has otherwise made such a hash of the
mating game.
Studies have found that
female mate selection is affected by their menstrual cycles, so to be fair my comment about men also applies to women, although
in a slightly altered form.
Breasts have a powerful sexual attraction to them, biologically men are drawn to find
female breasts attractive
in looking for a
mate.
Fertility tests of the mice
in adulthood showed that those whose mothers had been fed a high - fat diet while breastfeeding had decreased litter size, longer duration from
mating to date of birth and impaired pregnancy rate
in both
female and male mice.
The election is historic for many reasons: the first African - American candidate (Barack Obama), the oldest man to run for a first term
in the White House (John McCain), the first
female Republican Vice-Presidential candidate (Sarah Palin) and the most boring Democrat Barack Obama could find for a running
mate (Joe Biden).
What may turn out to be most offensive to
female voters
in this race is the fact that last month Mr. Cuomo's running
mate cravenly announced the creation of a brand new Women's Equality Party, which would be endorsing the governor.
«I want to congratulate Kathy Hochul on coming one step closer to becoming New York's first
female Democratic Lieutenant Governor
in 35 years,» Cuomo said
in a statement congratulating his running
mate.
This could be intensified if Astorino were to tap a
female running
mate like Assemblywoman Nicole Malliotakis, a Staten Island Republican whose name has been floated
in recent weeks.
Cuomo, who tapped former Buffalo congresswoman Kathy Hochul as his running
mate, created the Women's Equality Party
in an effort to appeal to
female voters.
It comes covered
in a hard shell that takes three days to digest, during which time the
female can not
mate again, says University of Cincinnati biologist Nathan Morehouse.
«What we didn't know and found through our research is that these three structures are distinctly different
in protein composition, are separately stored
in the male reproductive tract and are transferred sequentially to the
female reproductive tract during
mating.»
The rest of the complex goody bag of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and other compounds play all sorts of other important roles
in reproduction — not the least of which is a way for the males to prevent the
female from
mating again for about three to four days, says Morehouse.
In their world, males and
females mate and then go on about their business.
And frequent hooters may take advantage of a phenomenon called
mate - choice copying,
in which
females prefer popular males.
Females of most species invest more energy
in caring for babies, so they are more picky about when and with whom they
mate.
My lab
mate turns casually to my
female summer student and says, «Hey, you're
in college.
In species where
females only
mate with a single male, the seminal fluid doesn't assault alien sperm.
Read previous Zoologger columns: Slime killer hagfish feasts
in rotten flesh,
Female monkeys indulge
in synchronised sex, The toad that's part clone, part love child, The first reptile with a true placenta, The fearsome jaws of a mini movie monster, Stealth millipede wears living camouflage, Dozy hamsters reverse the ageing process, World's nicest bird murders chicks, Architect mouse builds a food mansion, The amphibious fish that
mates with itself, The world's smartest insect, The most athletic ape
in the canopy.
The study, led by Dr Allan Debelle and Dr Rhonda Snook
in the University's Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, looked at the
mating patterns of fruit flies after they evolved for 100 generations
in either polyandrous populations (where several males have to compete for a single
female) and monogamous populations (where each male has access to only one
female).
At Gerall's suggestion, Sonntag made his first foray into research on aging: He gave testosterone to 3 - day - old
female rats and discovered that it speeds up the normal, age - related decline
in their fertility and interest
in mating.
Dominant male chacma baboons allow lower - ranking males to
mate with their
females as a way to protect the dominant male's own offspring
in their absence.
Researchers report that males who evolved
in polyandrous populations, where sexual competition was fierce, are much more likely to outcompete the other males and successfully
mate, regardless of the population the
female comes from.
BY EVOLVING a «shield» for their genitals,
female red - backed water striders from east Asia can call the shots
in the
mating game.
Interestingly,
in this study, the scientists also observed that monogamous
female fruit flies seem more reluctant to
mate with polyandrous male fruit flies — but yet
in 80 per cent of the cases this didn't matter because polyandrous males outcompeted monogamous males.
When he then
mates with a
female bee — a real one this time — they jump ship to her, hang out
in her nest and steal the pollen she gathers for her young.
Even if the sex ratio at birth were to normalize tomorrow, Catherine Tucker and Jennifer Van Hook, demographers with Pennsylvania State University's Population Research Institute, recently calculated that fully 10 percent of working - age men
in China would still lack a
female counterpart
in 2050 — and that's assuming that men start marrying women their own age, a change from their current practice of seeking
mates a few years younger.
Studies of animals such as rats, guinea pigs, sheep, cats, ferrets and primates have shown that this so - called lordotic posture,
in which the lower spine is curved towards the belly, can signal the readiness of
females to
mate.
In populations where
females could choose their
mate, males displayed more power and endurance when producing their love song than their counterparts that had evolved under enforced monogamy.
If the
female decides that the male is a suitable candidate for
mating after listening to his singing, she will spawn
in his nest.
In some bird species, like manakins,
females do all the parental care, so they can
mate with whichever males they prefer.
As a result, those features that
females use
in order to choose their
mates evolve very rapidly.
But such tricks may harm the
female's interest, says biologist Andrew Clark of Pennsylvania State University
in University Park; cranking up egg production may reduce her life - span and staying single could prevent her from choosing the most interesting
mates.
Under these conditions, the males» display behaviors, songs and plumages are important
in female mate choice.
Dr Allan Debelle, who conducted the study as part of his PhD under the supervision of Dr Rhonda Snook at the University of Sheffield, said these results suggest that
mate choice can be an important driver of the evolution of motor performance, «Our research shows that when, at each generation,
females are given a choice among several
mates performing energetically costly courtship, the motor performance of males
in that population can respond to this selection process and progressively improve.»
During the males» initial encounters with male or
female visitors, researchers observed little
mating or fighting, and the same neurons lit up
in response to both sexes.
Patterns of parental care and productivity of different combinations of male -
female pairs from the same or different selection lines were then examined to see whether selection on
mating behavior led to a correlated, co-evolutionary response
in parental care behavior.
Bigger is better for a
female bowerbird
in search of a
mate, and males are prepared to manipulate perspective to convince them.
Male parental care behavior did not change
in response to selection on
mating rate, but
females responded to selection for high
mating rates with a reduction
in parental care.
Initially, scientists used fresh semen to artificially inseminate
females who failed to naturally
mate with males, resulting
in 135 kits.