Thanks to a skyrocketing population of
feral pigs on the islands, the newly - arrived golden eagles were well fed — though they also developed a taste for the little foxes.
This resulted in a strategy that would require the removal of
the feral pigs on Santa Cruz Island beginning in 2004, in a project implemented by the NPS and The Nature Conservancy, its partner in management of Santa Cruz Island.
Feral pigs on Santa Cruz Island and deer and elk on Santa Rosa Island were introduced almost 70 years prior to island fox decline, therefore, the golden eagle most likely did not seek these animals as alternative prey.
By the mid-1990s the thousands of
feral pigs on the island became a factor in the decline of island foxes.
Not exact matches
«The most cost - effective measure we could take is the control of
feral pigs at a cost of $ 2 million per annum in targeted location across the Basin, as they have a negative impact
on both native plants and animals,» she said.
When
feral pigs were introduced to the islands, they attracted golden eagles that preyed
on both
pigs and foxes.
On Santa Cruz island, non-native
feral pigs be pushing the islands unique and endangered.
In addition, the park is home to numerous red kangaroos and emus, and a fair number of
feral goats, European rabbits, and
feral pigs, all of which would provide opportunities to assess the effects of dingoes
on a variety of bird and mammal species.
His latest novel is based
on recent events
on the islands and the controversy surrounding the killing of
feral pigs.
On Santa Cruz Island, olive is spread by
feral pigs and by birds.
The golden eagle replaced the bald eagle and began to feed
on feral pigs following the decimation of the local bald eagle population due to DDT exposure in the 1950s — the bald eagle would have deterred the golden eagle from settling
on the islands while it subsisted
on fish.
Feral pigs destroyed habitat for snakes and preyed
on them as well.
Note: This lecture was a presentation of the park film «Restoring Balance: Santa Cruz Island,» which focuses
on a recent effort to save the island fox, reestablish bald eagles, eliminate non-native
feral pigs, and relocate golden eagles as part of an island - wide restoration project.
In this process, a predator, like the golden eagle, feeds
on at least two prey, for example, the island fox and
feral pigs.
Unfortunately, a number of these have been the victims of continued golden eagle predation, but with January 2007 seeing the removal of all the
feral pigs, it is hoped that there will be less motivation for any golden eagles to remain
on the island (11).
When I posted
on The Perennial Plate's episode
on finding wild food in New Mexico, I noted that it was an all together gentler affair than the previous weeks» footage of
feral pigs being trapped and slaughtered.