Not exact matches
The trend, he noted, is for a focus on single rather
than rotated
crops, an increased use of organic pesticides and herbicides and the importing of manure - based
fertilizers from
other locations.
Sorghum can potentially yield more energy per area of land
than other crops while requiring much less input in terms of
fertilizer or chemicals.
«However, the greatest reduction in nitrogen leaching occurs when bioenergy
crops displace
other cropland or grassland, because energy
crops consume more water and less nitrogen
fertilizer than the
crops and grasses that they replace, resulting in less water runoff and nitrogen loss.»
Now, researchers have engineered microbes that, when added to soil, make
fertilizer on demand, producing plants that grow 1.5 times larger
than crops not exposed to the bugs or
other synthetic
fertilizers.
In 2011, the U.S. Department of Agriculture reported that 12.8 billion tons of nitrogen
fertilizer costing more
than $ 800 million were added to fields that produce corn, cotton, grains and
other commodity
crops.
Peas, on the
other hand, are an environmentally - friendly agricultural
crop that consume less energy, water and
fertilizer than other grains and legumes.
Modern corn hybrids require more nitrogen
fertilizer, herbicides, and insecticides
than any
other crop, while causing the most extensive erosion of top soil.
Energy
crops produce energy efficiently, requiring only modest amounts of
fertilizer and pesticide, and less fertile soil
than is needed for
other types of agriculture.