Middle - class children attend schools with
few children of poverty.
Not exact matches
To me, one
of the most significant planks in Obama's education platform isn't in his education platform at all - it's in his
poverty platform: his pledge to replicate Geoffrey Canada's Harlem
Children's Zone in 20 cities across the United States, as public / private partnerships, with the federal government's share
of the bill coming to as much as a
few billion dollars.
It is almost as if breastfeeding takes the infant out
of poverty for those
few vital months in order to give the
child a fairer start in life and compensate for the injustices
of the world into which it was born.»
Immigrant Latino
Children Face More
Poverty Than U.S. Born but
Fewer Traditional Measures
of Adverse Childhood Experiences
The Winter Fuel Allowance, shortest NHS waiting times in history, crime down by a third, SureStart, devolution, civil partnerships, peace in Northern Ireland, half a million
children out
of poverty, maternity pay, paternity leave, the minimum wage — to name but a
few.
«The evils
of racism, the evils
of poverty, the inexcusable reality that our educational system fails our
children, the concentration
of wealth in the hands
of too
few, and the experience
of deprivation in the lives
of too many,» he said, alluding to the outbursts
of racial violence following the deaths
of black men at the hands
of police in Ferguson, Mo. and Baltimore.
A new study
of national survey information gathered on more than 12,000 Hispanic
children from immigrant and U.S. - native families found that although they experience more
poverty, those from immigrant families reported
fewer exposures to such adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) as parental divorce and scenes
of violence.
It says: «Given rising levels
of child poverty in the UK, and much steeper increases projected for the next
few years, this conclusion could not be more important or topical, especially in light
of stated government commitment to promoting social mobility.
Although one million
fewer children lived in
poverty in 2015 than the prior year, the percentage
of children on the economic brink remains stubbornly high: 43 percent
of children under age 18 (30.6 million) lived in low - income households and 21 percent lived in poor families (14.8 million).
Fewer than one in four teen moms receive financial support from their
child's father, and half
of teen mothers who drop out live below the
poverty line.
Krissy Clark
of Marketplace visits Dayton, Ohio, which has one
of the worst rates
of economic mobility in the U.S., to try to understand why so
few poor
children in Dayton make it out
of poverty and to tell the stories
of some who have made it out.
New studies published in medical and psychiatric journals, and some that are now in press, suggest that, for the most part, young
children who were exposed to cocaine in the womb appear to have
few impairments distinct from those common among
children born
of poverty.
Fewer than 5 percent
of children in Finland live in
poverty, as compared to 20 percent in the United States.
Further inquiry would reveal that this Scandinavian country, together with its Western neighbors, also is a leader in empowering women in politics and perhaps therefore has only a
few children who live in
poverty, has one
of the smallest income inequalities in society, gives every
child a right to high - quality early education, offers universal healthcare and free higher education to all, and has - probably for these reasons - one
of the happiest people on the planet.
We have school districts with
few needy
children, and those with high concentrations
of children living in
poverty, English language learners and students with disabilities.
Since the 80's and 90's, the education system has added No
Child Left Behind, a myriad
of high stakes tests, Common Core Standards, teacher evaluations that are tied to pay, to name a
few, along with higher rates
of poverty and non-English speaking students.
Meanwhile, compared to high -
poverty districts,
few, if any, Commonwealth charter schools enroll the same percentage
of children from low - income families,
children with special needs, or
children learning English as a second language — the very students who struggle most with standardized MCAS tests.
In Philadelphia, what is most vexing are the politicians who have, or whose
children have, attended magnet and criteria - based schools — schools that have historically been closed to most black
children, have
fewer children in
poverty than the city's average,
fewer students with special needs or ELL support, and who screen entry
of its students studiously, and vigilantly.
Policymakers quickly realized, however, that an eight - week intervention was not enough to overcome the disadvantages
children suffered after four years
of poverty, so Head Start was converted into a full - time program that served
fewer students.
In the last
few years, matters have gone from bad to worse: As
poverty levels for
children have grown to one in four nationwide, and the number
of homeless
children has doubled, states have been cutting funds for both education and social services.
While they may whisk a
few children from
poverty to greatness, they do not close the attainment gap, and this choice
of measure is flattering to the selective areas, since it gives higher weight than most to academic attainment.
John P. Holdren, now President Obama's science adviser, wrote in «Science and Technology for Sustainable Well - Being» that when you measure human harm in years
of life lost (e.g., a
child cut down by disease loses decades; a grandmother dying
of a stroke at 80 loses a
few years), the major afflictions
of poverty and affluence do us in at roughly equal rates.
Furthermore, low income is strongly associated with poor parental mental and physical health.40, 42 Parental irritability and depressive symptoms have been associated with
fewer interactions and more conflictual interactions with older
children, leading to less satisfactory emotional, social, and cognitive development.43 Specifically, the parents» emotional state and parenting has been shown to greatly affect their
children's social adjustment, self - esteem, social competence, and externalizing as well as internalizing behaviors.10, 13 As noted by the Institute
of Medicine, there is an intergenerational transmission
of depressive symptoms.17 Whether this relationship is due to
poverty, home environment, family structure, family resources, social support, or other factors warrants further research.
For those families who are not lifted out
of poverty by formal
child support payments, the assistance can still help close the «
poverty gap» that these families face.3 In addition to the economic benefits,
child support payments are associated with greater academic achievement and
fewer externalizing problems in
children.4, 5,6 Previous research also shows that fathers who voluntarily establish paternity are more likely to pay
child support (despite being less likely to have a
child support order), to pay more over the long term, and to increase their payments over time.7
Despite decades
of research describing the harmful effects
of family
poverty on
children's emotional and behavioral development, eg,12 - 17 experimental or quasi-experimental manipulations
of family income that could go beyond description are rare18 and tend to examine the effect
of such manipulations on physical health or academic attainment, rather than emotional or behavioral functioning.19, 20 Other analyses
of the Great Smoky Mountains data set have focused on educational and criminal outcomes.21 The
few studies looking at emotional or behavioral outcomes tend to have a short time frame.22, 23 Some studies
of school - based interventions have followed up with
children through to adulthood, 24,25 but we have found none that have looked at the long - term effects
of family income supplementation on adult psychological functioning.
Somerset County improved in a
few areas, including a decrease in
child poverty and increases in median family income and the percent
of low - income
children receiving breakfast at school, the report said.
So, although we do not observe a direct impact
of persistent
poverty now, it may be that we will do in a
few years time, when the GUS
children are slightly older.
Indeed, the world came together just a
few years ago to establish the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (see box, p. 6), which not only included specific targets related to young
children, but set forth an overall goal
of ending all forms
of poverty, fighting inequality, and tackling climate change — all essential ingredients to supporting parents.
For example, compared to older mothers, teen mothers display lower levels
of verbal stimulation and involvement, higher levels
of intrusiveness, and maternal speech that is less varied and complex.47, 48 Mothers with
fewer years
of education read to their
children less frequently25, 49 and demonstrate less sophisticated language and literacy skills themselves, 50 which affects the quantity and quality
of their verbal interactions with their
children.2 Parental education, in turn, relates to household income:
poverty and persistent
poverty are strongly associated with less stimulating home environments, 51 and parents living in
poverty have
children who are at risk for cognitive, academic, and social - emotional difficulties.52, 53 Finally, Hispanic and African American mothers are, on average, less likely to read to their
children than White, non-Hispanic mothers; 54 and Spanish - speaking Hispanic families have
fewer children's books available in the home as compared to their non-Hispanic counterparts.25 These racial and ethnic findings are likely explained by differences in family resources across groups, as minority status is often associated with various social - demographic risks.
A systematic review
of neighbourhood characteristics and health outcomes only identified one study that considered mental disorders.12, 13 Recent studies have shown that neighbourhood social disorganisation is associated with depressive symptoms14 and that living in socioeconomically deprived areas is associated with depression, 15,16 with higher levels
of child problem behaviour, 17 with a higher incidence
of non-psychotic disorders.18 A randomised controlled trial that moved families from high
poverty neighbourhoods to non-poor neighbourhoods showed that both parents and
children who moved reported
fewer psychological distress symptoms than did control families who did not move.19