With that extremely poor record of success, one must seriously wonder how it is that any person or government would believe what the climate models of today project about Earth's climate of tomorrow, i.e.,
a few decades to a century or more from now, and then seek to formulate policy based on that output.
It also bears reminding that any offset from a solar Grand Minimum would be temporary as past minima only lasted
a few decades to a century.
Not exact matches
The second occasion of rearticulation of the Christian purpose of Missionary institutions of higher learning took place in the first
few decades of this
century in relation
to the movements of religious renaissance and the emergence of political nationalism.
They've been contributing, thankfully, for
centuries, and especially so in the last
few decades (thanks in no small part
to Jeremy Begbie).
His four remarkable days in the United Kingdom were an historic event that would have been impossible
to imagine even a
few short
decades ago,
to say nothing of a
few centuries ago.
He has been especially important for those who lost their faith in Marxism, which for a
few decades in the early —
to mid — twentieth
century served as a surrogate for theology and metaphysics.
We hold
to forms of worship designed
centuries ago by people very different
to us and ignore the massive cultural changes of the last
few decades (and I'm not talking about replacing organs and songs with good theology and no tune with guitars and songs with good tunes and bad theology, either) for fear that in attracting anyone new we might alienate imaginary figures we are sure are in the congregation.
In the last
decades of the 20th
century, it became very fashionable, and in some circles almost obligatory,
to claim that there were no fundamental differences between males and females except for a
few trifling matters of plumbing.
Those who deny or fail
to realize the immensity of the gulf between the two forms of identity condemn themselves
to miss the clarity enjoyed by over twenty
centuries of Buddhists in many countries, and by a
few Western philosophers for some
decades, concerning what it is
to be an individual.
During his passage across the provinces of Asia and Macedonia on his way, under guard,
to Rome, and presumably martyrdom, he had occasion
to write a number of brief letters, especially
to the churches of Asia which had sent deputations
to visit and befriend him; and these letters are among the very
few sources we have for the history of the church in the early
decades of the second
century.
For the first
few decades of the 20th
Century, the two towns remained rural hamlets, linked
to Chicago more by rail than road.
If these studies are closer
to the true picture, models might be giving us accurate answers for warming over the next
few decades, but underestimating warming over the next
few centuries and more.
As a result, until the last two
decades of the 20th
century,
few scientists spent time studying a topic thought
to have little, if any, biological significance.
That wouldn't matter if our top firms were stodgy and closed
to outsiders, as much of American industry was until the last
few decades of the 20th
century.
Until the last
few decades, the frontal lobes of the brain were shrouded in mystery and erroneously thought of as nonessential for normal function — hence the frequent use of lobotomies in the early 20th
century to treat psychiatric disorders.
That's how the fault seemed
to have behaved in recent
centuries, with quakes of magnitude 7
to 8 or so popping off on any one segment every
few decades or
few centuries.
This long view, they note, should add urgency
to efforts
to significantly curb carbon emissions within the next
few decades, not gradually across the remainder of the 21st
century.
A
few decades later, Sir George Cayley, an Englishman who built models and gliders, was considered by many
to be the first man
to truly understand aeronautics, but the true glide master was Otto Lilienthal, an innovator through the late 19th
century.
The more rigorous methods used
to rate tornadoes now are only a
few decades old, making it hard
to compare tornadoes now
to those in the middle of the 20th
century and earlier.
If we wait any longer, we will lose records of not just the last
few decades, but of up
to a
century or more.»
More than a
century ago, New York City's East River would freeze over every
few decades, creating major issues for commuters who relied on ferries for access
to Manhattan from the boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens.
One research challenge involves having just a
few decades or a
century of high - quality weather data with which
to make sense of events that might occur once every 1,000 or 10,000 years in a theoretical climate without human influence.
Dlugokencky, in an e-mail, wrote there have been «no significant increases in Arctic emissions over the past
few decades» and that it would take «
centuries» for warming
to affect methane hydrate — bearing sediments.
This conclusion is confirmed by many studies finding that while the sun contributed
to warming in the early 20th
Century, it has had little contribution (most likely negative) in the last
few decades:
If the knowledge we've accumulated over the past
century (or even the past
decade) has taught us anything, it's that there are
few absolute truths when it comes
to human genetics.
Terrestrial permafrost emissions of CH4 and CO2 likely can occur on a time scale of a
few decades to several
centuries if global warming continues [215].
With rudimentary laboratories, one could argue that more was accomplished with regards
to the effect of diet on cancer in the former half of the
century, as revolutionary researchers like Tannenbaum, Rous, and their colleagues provided us with dozens of animal studies linking diet and cancer by exposing mice
to free radical - laden vegetable oils.32, 33 Several
decades later, two other researchers, Dayton and Pearce, provided one of the
few studies revealing what happens when we give humans vegetable oils and their accompanying free radicals when they randomized men
to a corn oil solution and a similar rise in cancer followed.34 It is no surprise that corn oil is often used in animal studies
to cause cancer, as the ingestion of damaging free radicals predictably hastens cancer development.35 Furthermore, these scientists were the first
to show that fasting, restricting calories, and cutting carbohydrates could lower the chance of cancer in animals exposed
to dangerous chemicals and carcinogens.
It's hard
to see it when we're in the middle of it, but in a
few years we'll be able
to get a grasp around this
decade the same way we summarize the 20th
century!
Before
few decades it was very hard
to find mate after divorce but in 21st
century everything is easy so you can find women looking affair having divorce with your mate.
Murray points
to the fact that national gains in educational achievement, particularly for those beginning on the lower end of the distribution, have been very hard
to come by in the past
few decades: «If we confine the discussion
to children in the lower half of the intelligence distribution (education of the gifted is another story), the overall trend of the 20th
century was one of slow, hard - won improvement.»
They are also subject
to parentage errors and COIs based on a
few recent generations are of limited value in a breed that started with
few founders subjected
to numerous artificial bottlenecks that occurred
decades and even
centuries earlier.
This is fueled by purists that vigorously argue that any deviation from the original standards is no longer a British (English) bulldog [47], even though the breed has continued
to evolve in appearance over
centuries and even the last
few decades.
By comparison, hamsters have been kept in captivity for less than a
century, and it's only been the past
few decades that the best breeders have begun
to focus on the idea of raising a more socialized animal.
«This is an astonishing work, which relates directly
to the National Gallery's holdings of 19th -
century European landscape paintings... At the same time, it is highly unconventional in its conception and execution... It also responds
to new impetuses, and looks ahead
to the anguished Northern Expressionism which is going
to flourish a
few decades later.»
Within a
few decades Frank's suite of photographs, The Americans, came
to be widely regarded as one of the most important photography books of the 20th
century.
The list of people she knew, collaborated with, or who were influenced by her over the following
decades is itself a remarkable inventory of the thinkers and artists of the 20th
century: Jean Cocteau, Man Ray, Leonora Carrington, Salvador Dalí, Joseph Cornell, Dora Maar, Anna Magnani, Albert Camus, Jean Genet, Federico Fellini, John Huston, and Georges Bataille,
to name only a
few.
The Palazzo Barbaro on the Grand Canal in Venice has played host
to Henry James, who used it as the setting of The Wings of the Dove;
to Isabella Stewart Gardner, who designed her museum in Boston
to mimic the space's splendor;
to other members of the Boston Brahmin, who brought over guests such as John Singer Sargent and Robert Browning; and
to centuries of Venetian elite, who occupied the opulent confines since it opened in 1465, which was, you know, a
few decades before the Italian Christopher Columbus came
to America.
They did state with a «high level of confidence that global mean surface temperature was higher during the last
few decades of the 20th
century than during any comparable period during the preceding four
centuries «-- this is equivalent
to the strengthening of the statements made in AR4 concerning the last 500 years.
It is
to be noted here that there is no necessary contradiction between forecast expectations of (a) some renewed (or continuation of) slight cooling of world climate for a
few decades to come, e.g., from volcanic or solar activity variations; (b) an abrupt warming due
to the effect of increasing carbon dioxide, lasting some
centuries until fossil fuels are exhausted and a while thereafter; and this followed in turn by (c) a glaciation lasting (like the previous ones) for many thousands of years.»
The House in the summer of 2009 passed a bill outlining a cap - and - trade system that could, over the next
few decades, lead
to an early end
to conventional use of coal and oil, fuels that have underpinned prosperity and growth for more than a
century.
Finding ways
to keep such cities functional — and in particular mobile — as the human growth spurt hits a crest in the next
few decades is vitally important if humanity is
to experience a relatively smooth journey in what some have called «the
century of the city.»
If you look at this from the point of view of somebody who's trying
to use this information for anything other than scientific satisfaction, whether or not these very, very rapid rates of sea level rise happen in the next
few decades or the next
few centuries makes all the difference in the world.
The thick durable sea ice that routinely cloaked much of the Arctic Ocean in colder
decades in the 20th
century is increasingly relegated
to a
few clotted places along northern Canada and Greenland, according
to the latest satellite analysis of the warming region.
When the «point of no return» is breached, collapse occurs in a relatively short period of time (for climate, that would be many
decades to a
few centuries).
It's not enough
to sequestrate carbon in the soil for a
few decades or even a
century!
The buildup of long - lived carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, likely peaking in the next
few decades, will be affecting climate and coastlines for many
centuries to come.
Tree rings, ice cores, sediment cores, corals... ALL POINT
TO A WARMER 20TH
CENTURY THAN ANY TIME IN THE PAST 2,000 YEARS, and a MUCH warmer past
few decades.
When it comes
to our economy, our security, and the very future of our planet, the choices we make in November and over the next
few years will shape the next
decade, if not the
century.
What is fairly hypocritical is
to publicly claim that the data over the past
few centuries is good enough
to support this AMO explanation for hurricane activity, while at the same time claiming that the data is too poor
to produce a statistically relevant trend over the past
few decades.
Develop models and probabilistic forecasting tools
to quantify uncertainties in the atmospheric drivers, surface characteristics, and soil properties that control the timing and extent of permafrost thaw in the next
few decades and
centuries.