A FEW planets orbiting a star 40 light years away called TRAPPIST - 1 have shown new signs they might be right for life: a water - friendly locale.
Not exact matches
Can you prove that
orbiting a
few thousand of those trillion trillion
stars there aren't other
planets on which he has also created life?
Very
few planets in clusters are known and this one has the additional distinction of
orbiting a solar twin — a
star that is almost identical to the Sun in all respects.
These are examples of
planets that
orbit their host
star in 25 days or
fewer, and as a side effect have one side permanently facing their
star, and the other side permanently facing away.
But astronomers have always wondered about the paucity of close - in brown dwarfs: While many giant
planets have been found in small
orbits, whirling around their sunlike
stars in just a
few days, the more massive brown dwarfs appear to shun these intimate relationships.
Over the past
few years, ground - based telescopes have discovered a dozen
stars that might be accompanied by Jupiter - size
planets, some of which are broiling in
orbits tighter than Mercury's.
A
few of the
planets orbiting a
star called TRAPPIST - 1, which is 40 light years away, have shown another sign they might be right for life: water.
The idea that there might be another living
planet a
few light years from home,
orbiting a
star visible with the naked eye, is a tantalising prospect.
In a
few other cases a candidate
planet had been observed near a
star but had not been proved to follow a
planet - like
orbit.
The discovery of
planets orbiting other
stars has made headlines in the past
few years.
That's the conclusion of a new simulation, which helps explain why older
stars tend to have
few planets orbiting close to them.
What is more, improved technology should also allow larger observatories such as Keck to move from the
few giant
planets already imaged — all of which
orbit their host
stars at relatively large distances — to closer - in worlds more like our own.
Only a
few years ago, detecting exoplanets —
planets that
orbit distant
stars — was done only at professional observatories.
Relatively
few giant
planets orbiting low - mass
stars are known, so every instance is of interest to
planet hunters.
Earlier this year the scientists of NASA's Kepler mission announced that their
planet - hunting space telescope had identified more than 1,200 possible exoplanets (worlds
orbiting stars other than our own sun) in its first
few months on the job.
Borucki says it will be a
few years yet before Kepler is able to identify a true Earth analogue — a small
planet on a one - Earth - year
orbit around a sunlike
star.
From even just a
few light - years away in our own little corner of the Milky Way, a
planet in an
orbit comparable to Earth's would be too close to its
star for even the Hubble to see them as two distinct objects.
Leslie Sage, an authority on exoplanets (
planets outside our Solar System), was perplexed when he learned about hot Jupiters — Jupiter - size
planets orbiting so close to their
stars that they complete an
orbit every
few days.
The findings help explain why astronomers have detected
few circumbinary
planets — which
orbit stars that in turn
orbit each other — despite observing thousands of short - term binary
stars, or...
Moreover, at least 150 extrasolar
planets have been identified in the last
few years, suggesting that life - hospitable
planets orbit most
stars.
It's possible that instead of forming as terrestrial
planets in place, rocky
planets orbiting their
stars every
few days formed further out beyond the snow line where they accreted large amounts of gas before migrating and being stripped of their atmospheres.
«And because these
planets orbit brighter
stars, we'll be able to more easily study everything possible about them, whether it's measuring their masses with Doppler spectroscopy — already underway at Keck Observatory and APF — or measuring their atmospheric makeup with the James Webb Space Telescope in just a
few years.»
Hot Jupiters are heated gas giant
planets that are very close to their
stars, just a
few million miles distant and
orbiting their stellar hosts in just a
few days.