Although one million
fewer children lived in poverty in 2015 than the prior year, the percentage of children on the economic brink remains stubbornly high: 43 percent of children under age 18 (30.6 million) lived in low - income households and 21 percent lived in poor families (14.8 million).
In May, the Conservative manifesto boasted that «child poverty is down — with 300,000
fewer children living in poverty».
Ladd claims that Finland, Canada, and the Netherlands have higher student performance because they have
fewer children living in poverty.
Not exact matches
It is almost as if breastfeeding takes the infant out of
poverty for those
few vital months
in order to give the
child a fairer start
in life and compensate for the injustices of the world into which it was born.»
«The evils of racism, the evils of
poverty, the inexcusable reality that our educational system fails our
children, the concentration of wealth
in the hands of too
few, and the experience of deprivation
in the
lives of too many,» he said, alluding to the outbursts of racial violence following the deaths of black men at the hands of police
in Ferguson, Mo. and Baltimore.
Fewer than one
in four teen moms receive financial support from their
child's father, and half of teen mothers who drop out
live below the
poverty line.
Fewer than 5 percent of
children in Finland
live in poverty, as compared to 20 percent
in the United States.
Further inquiry would reveal that this Scandinavian country, together with its Western neighbors, also is a leader
in empowering women
in politics and perhaps therefore has only a
few children who
live in poverty, has one of the smallest income inequalities
in society, gives every
child a right to high - quality early education, offers universal healthcare and free higher education to all, and has - probably for these reasons - one of the happiest people on the planet.
Ironically, these trends leave brilliant
children who
live in poverty with even
fewer opportunities to develop their talents than they had before; their families can not afford the private schools and summer enrichment programs wealthier
children have the option to attend.
We have school districts with
few needy
children, and those with high concentrations of
children living in poverty, English language learners and students with disabilities.
Preliminary analysis found that
children from families
living in poverty tended to have a smaller, less - developed hippocampus with
fewer axonal connections with the PFC.. On further analysis, the authors determined that it wasn't
poverty itself that was associated with a less - functional hippocampus.
John P. Holdren, now President Obama's science adviser, wrote
in «Science and Technology for Sustainable Well - Being» that when you measure human harm
in years of
life lost (e.g., a
child cut down by disease loses decades; a grandmother dying of a stroke at 80 loses a
few years), the major afflictions of
poverty and affluence do us
in at roughly equal rates.
This study also shows that poor
children with
fewer siblings, whose parents are more educated, with higher household income, and
living in urban areas are more likely to complete secondary education and escape the
poverty cycle.
For example, compared to older mothers, teen mothers display lower levels of verbal stimulation and involvement, higher levels of intrusiveness, and maternal speech that is less varied and complex.47, 48 Mothers with
fewer years of education read to their
children less frequently25, 49 and demonstrate less sophisticated language and literacy skills themselves, 50 which affects the quantity and quality of their verbal interactions with their
children.2 Parental education,
in turn, relates to household income:
poverty and persistent
poverty are strongly associated with less stimulating home environments, 51 and parents
living in poverty have
children who are at risk for cognitive, academic, and social - emotional difficulties.52, 53 Finally, Hispanic and African American mothers are, on average, less likely to read to their
children than White, non-Hispanic mothers; 54 and Spanish - speaking Hispanic families have
fewer children's books available
in the home as compared to their non-Hispanic counterparts.25 These racial and ethnic findings are likely explained by differences
in family resources across groups, as minority status is often associated with various social - demographic risks.
A systematic review of neighbourhood characteristics and health outcomes only identified one study that considered mental disorders.12, 13 Recent studies have shown that neighbourhood social disorganisation is associated with depressive symptoms14 and that
living in socioeconomically deprived areas is associated with depression, 15,16 with higher levels of
child problem behaviour, 17 with a higher incidence of non-psychotic disorders.18 A randomised controlled trial that moved families from high
poverty neighbourhoods to non-poor neighbourhoods showed that both parents and
children who moved reported
fewer psychological distress symptoms than did control families who did not move.19