This microscopic image of
fibroblast cells shows the induction of cell fusion by a newly described gene and its protein, called myomerger.
Not exact matches
Ueli Schibler of the University of Geneva
showed in 1998 that the per genes of rat connective - tissue
cells called
fibroblasts are active according to a circadian cycle.
Two months after therapy, tissue analysis
showed less scarring and higher levels of regenerative agents such as
fibroblast growth factor — which accelerate healing — in rats treated with SIS plus stem
cells compared with those treated with SIS alone.
Hayashi then drew on other research
showing that one key regulatory molecule (activin A) and a growth factor (basic
fibroblast growth factor) could convert cultured early embryonic stem
cells into
cells akin to epiblasts.
A study by Mo's group in a 2011 issue of Experimental Biology and Medicine (236:604 - 613)
showed that normal
fibroblasts are 10-fold more resistant than murine B16 melanoma
cells to geranylgeraniol - mediated growth suppression.
«We also
showed for the first time that AHR signaling in primary human orbital
fibroblasts disrupts the pro-fibrotic Wnt / β - catenin pathway, which is important for scar
cell formation,» noted Dr. Phipps.
The experiments, including studies conducted in a bioengineered 3 - D model of lung tissue seeded with relevant
cells,
showed that CHI3L1 regulates a pathway that recruits
cells such as macrophages and
fibroblasts that produce the scarring, or fibrosis.
Earlier laboratory studies had
shown that fetal
fibroblasts, closely related
cells from the fetus, respond to tamoxifen by producing a natural peptide called transforming growth factor beta - 1 (TGF beta - 1).
In fact, about a year ago, Jerry Shay and his colleagues at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas
showed that adding the enzyme to normal connective tissue
cells called
fibroblasts extends their life - span (ScienceNOW, 13 January 1998).
The experiment
shows that β1 - integrin — one of 28 types of integrin — maintains a link between the stem
cell and its environment, and interacts biochemically with a growth factor called
fibroblast growth factor [FGF] to promote stem
cell growth and restoration after muscle tissue injury.
(D) Transmission electron micrograph
showing UCP - immunogold (10 nm, indicated by arrows) in a mitochondrion of an interstitial
fibroblast - like
cell of the rope tissue.
(B) Transmission electron micrograph
showing an interstitial
fibroblast - like
cell packed with mitochondria (arrow) with dense cristae and small lipid droplets in the rope tissue.
They have already
shown that they can transform human
fibroblast cells into pluripotent stem
cells, and now plan to start working on delivering the proteins needed to differentiate stem
cells into specialized tissues.
It has also been
shown that
fibroblasts [43], [60] and placenta - derived progenitor
cells [43] are unable to maintain visual functions long - term, further indicating that the rescue effects seen in the RCS rat model are not the result of a non-specific event.
In the current issue of the journal Developmental
Cell, the scientists
show that the secret to this switch lies in the
cells that surround the muscle
cells, known as
fibroblasts, which send signals that tell cardiomyocytes to divide or get bigger in size.
«We've always suspected that different
cell types are involved in determining how a heart is built,» said GICD Director and senior author Deepak Srivastava, MD. «Our research
showed that the signals from cardiac
fibroblasts contribute to the different responses of cardiomyocytes.»
In these studies we have
shown that losartan treatment targets specific
cells within the sclera called
fibroblasts.
Here the authors, using an ex-vivo model,
show that cancer - associated
fibroblasts facilitate colon cancer
cells invasion in a matrix metalloproteinase - independent manner, likely by pulling and stretching the basement membrane to form gaps.
Here we
show that an abundant stromal
cell population, cancer - associated
fibroblasts (CAFs), promote cancer
cell invasion through the BM.
Here we
show that senescent human
fibroblasts display molecular markers characteristic of
cells bearing DNA double - strand breaks.