Not exact matches
The problem is that magnetic
fields in interstellar space deflect
cosmic rays on their way to our detectors, scrambling their paths and making it difficult to trace their origins.
The resulting interaction converted magnetic energy into kinetic energy and sent charged particles such as
cosmic rays raining down
on Earth's magnetosphere, the region around Earth where its own magnetic
field is stronger than other magnetic
fields in space.
Earth's magnetic
field is crucial for our existence, as it shields the life
on our planet's surface from deadly
cosmic rays.
By several measures — geomagnetic activity, weakness of polar magnetic
fields, flagging solar deflection of galactic
cosmic rays — the minimum was the deepest
on record, Hathaway said, although some of those records contain just a few cycles.
The prize is in honor of Professor Bruno Rossi, an authority
on cosmic -
ray physics and a pioneer in the
field of X-
ray astronomy.
Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS)
on the International Space Station (ISS) will be the focus of the three day «AMS Days at CERN» meeting, an occasion that brings together many of the world's leading theoretical physicists and principal investigators of some of the major experiments exploring the
field of
cosmic ray physics (IceCube, Pierre Auger Observatory, Fermi - LAT, H.E.S.S. and CTA, the Telescope Array, JEM - EUSO, and ISS - CREAM).
Their research could shed light
on the origin of primordial magnetic
fields that formed when galaxies were created and could help researchers understand how
cosmic rays are accelerated to high energies.
How these cyclical climate take place is still unknown, but they «are most likely caused by variations in the solar wind and associated magnetic
fields that affect the flux of
cosmic rays incident
on cloudiness, and thereby control the amount of sunlight reaching the earth's surface and thus the climate.»
Svensmark (1998) later proposed that changes in the inter-planetary magnetic
fields (IMF) resulting from variations
on the sun can affect the climate through galactic
cosmic rays (GCR) by modulating earth's cloud cover.
Large changes in
cosmic rays are documented in response to magnetic -
field variations (the Laschamp event of about 40,000 years ago is especially prominent) with no corresponding change in climate, so any
cosmic -
ray influence
on the climate must be very small (a weak correlation can be obscured by noise; a strong control is almost always visible «by eye,» and clearly is absent).
Renown solar scientist Dr. K.G. McCracken from the Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, in 2007 published paper: Changes in the
cosmic ray and heliomagnetic components of space climate, 1428 — 2005, including the variable occurrence of solar energetic particle events McCracken 2007 paper Major result of McCracken investigation based
on 10Be dating is: the estimated annual average heliospheric magnetic
field strength near Earth, 1428 — 2005, based
on the inter-calibrated
cosmic ray record as shown in Fig. 2
on p. 1073 (4 of 8).
(They comment
on the geomagnetic
field's influence
on cosmic ray flux in addition to the influence of the solar - driven interplanetary magnetic
field; although I skipped over bothering to depict that in the prior graph compilation, which is very illustrative even without it, Vukcevic seems quite
on to something there).
On very long time scales, e.g. millennia, the Earth's magnetic
field controls the access of
cosmic rays.
20 and 21), and the attenuation level of
cosmic rays in the heliosphere depends
on the strength and level of turbulence of solar magnetic
field and
on the global structure of the heliosphere.
Cosmic rays are deflected and guided by the Earth's field, but the small disturbances caused by the solar wind are not enough to have any measurable effect of the cosmic rays entering the Earth's atmosphere and thus also not on the c
Cosmic rays are deflected and guided by the Earth's
field, but the small disturbances caused by the solar wind are not enough to have any measurable effect of the
cosmic rays entering the Earth's atmosphere and thus also not on the c
cosmic rays entering the Earth's atmosphere and thus also not
on the clouds.
My calculations show that combining heliospheric magnetic
field (controlling input of the
cosmic rays basis of the Svensmark's theory) with changes in the Earth's magnetic
field indeed shows close correlation with the temperature variability in the N. Hemisphere
on the annual, decadal and multi-decadal scale.
Because the sun's magnetic
field controls how many
cosmic rays reach Earth's atmosphere; the sun determines the temperature
on Earth.
The CLOUD project at the European Center for Nuclear Research is probing the Svensmark - Shaviv hypothesis
on the role of
cosmic rays modulated by the solar magnetic
field on the low cloud coverage; the first and encouraging results have been published in Nature.
The magnetic
field strength deflects more or less galactic
cosmic rays which are really very high energy charged particles and the interaction between charge and magnetic
field strength deflects them just like the magnets
on the yoke of a cathode
ray tube deflects an electron beam.
The reversal of magnetic
field strength from one solar hemisphere to the other may have significant effects
on cosmic ray modulation, for example.
They are most likely caused by variations in the solar wind and associated magnetic
fields that affect the flux of
cosmic rays incident
on the earth's atmosphere.
There is no direct correlation or coincidence over observed time to indicate that it is «most likely caused by variations in the solar wind and associated magnetic
fields that affect the flux of
cosmic rays incident
on the earth's atmosphere»
Reconstructions of the geomagnetic
field in the past represent a useful tool not only to investigate the geodynamo process, but also to estimate the effect of geomagnetic shielding for any studies
on cosmogenic radionuclides and galactic
cosmic rays.
A joint analysis of paleodata
on variations in
cosmic ray fluxes, solar activity, geomagnetic
field, and climate during the period from ∼ 10000 to ∼ 100000 years ago has been performed.
A performed analysis indicates that the variations in
cosmic ray fluxes under the action of variations in the geomagnetic
field and solar activity are apparently one of the most effective natural factors of long - term climate changeability
on a large time scale.