AMES, Iowa — Karl A. Gschneidner, Jr., senior metallurgist at the U.S. Department of Energy's Ames Laboratory, has been awarded the prestigious Acta Materialia Gold Medal, considered by many scientists and engineers to be the top award worldwide in
the field of materials research.
Not exact matches
Still, plans are under way for creating the necessary vehicles and artificial environments for space travel and residence, vast resources
of intelligence and
materials are being expended on
research and development in the
field of space technology, and increasing numbers
of able young people are being educated for future work in this
field.
Kevin Whittlesey (2006 - 07 Congressional Fellow sponsored by Optical Society
of America and
Materials Research Society) has moved into the gene therapy
field at 4D Molecular Therapeutics as director
of program and alliance management.
The new model «came out
of left
field, but it's very original,» says
materials scientist Graham Hubler
of the Naval
Research Laboratory in Washington, D.C., who saw ball lightning as a teenager during a thunderstorm in upstate New York 40 years ago.
Lewis applies
materials science techniques to the
field of forensics, and some
of her
research has helped crime scene investigators rebuild fingerprints after they have faded over time.
Defined as the harnessing
of living processes to achieve healing and repair
of damaged and diseased tissues by Tim Hardingham, director
of the UK Centre for Tissue Engineering, it is a
field that requires collaborative
research involving cell and molecular biologists, chemical engineers,
materials scientists, and surgeons.
Speaking about the
research, which enables scientists and engineers to quantify how transparent a 2D material is to an electrostatic field, Dr Elton Santos from the Atomistic Simulation Research Centre at Queen's, said: «In our paper we have developed a theoretical framework that predicts and quantifies the degree of «transparency» up to the limit of one - atom - thick, 2D materials, to an electrostati
research, which enables scientists and engineers to quantify how transparent a 2D
material is to an electrostatic
field, Dr Elton Santos from the Atomistic Simulation
Research Centre at Queen's, said: «In our paper we have developed a theoretical framework that predicts and quantifies the degree of «transparency» up to the limit of one - atom - thick, 2D materials, to an electrostati
Research Centre at Queen's, said: «In our paper we have developed a theoretical framework that predicts and quantifies the degree
of «transparency» up to the limit
of one - atom - thick, 2D
materials, to an electrostatic
field.
Their
research has also introduced a new dimension to the emerging
field of «phononics» which is the controlling and manipulating
of heat flow with phonons (particles which transmit heat within solid
materials).
At a meeting
of the
Materials Research Society here yesterday, scientists described a pair
of techniques for wiring up nano - sized chips — one that uses electric
fields, the other DNA.
Now, once again, there has been a breakthrough in this
field of research, with researchers at TU Wien being the first to successfully detect Weyl particles in strongly correlated electron systems — that is,
materials where the electrons have a strong interaction with each other.
The
research builds on longstanding collaborations involving laboratories around the world, and scientists in the
fields of chemistry,
material science, physics and geochemistry.
Twelve scientific divisions are investigating confinement
of high - temperature hydrogen plasmas in magnetic
fields, heating
of plasmas, plasma diagnostics, magnetic
field technology, data acquisition and processing, plasma theory,
materials research, plasma - wall interaction, and systems studies.
Next Wave's Jim Austin notes that the limited data we have about this
field indicate that
materials science
research is full
of wonderful scientific opportunities and equally full
of talented young scientists chasing a limited number
of jobs.
But in crystals
of an iron - molybdenum oxide, a team led by Kei - Ichiro Kobayashi at the Joint
Research Center for Atom Technology in Tsukuba, Japan, saw a 10 % drop in resistance when they placed the
material in a strong magnetic
field, considerably more than the one seen in comparable
materials.
Dr Khan's
research combines
materials sciences, nano coatings within the
field of surface engineering, heat and fluids within heat transfer and thermodynamics, and storage and corrosion engineering.
Recently, his
research group has started venturing into the
field of simulation for biological
materials such as muscle tissue.
Kensuke Kobayashi (Professor, Graduate School
of Science, Osaka University) and Sadashige Matsuo (Assistant Professor, Graduate School
of Engineering, The University
of Tokyo), in cooperation with
research groups led by Teruo Ono (Professor, Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University) and Kazuhito Tsukagoshi (Research Fellow, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science), produced graphene samples capable of forming p - n junctions by combining gate electrodes and performed precise measurements of current - fluctuation («shot noise») in the graphene p - n junction in the QH regime in the strong magnetic fields and at low tempe
research groups led by Teruo Ono (Professor, Institute for Chemical
Research, Kyoto University) and Kazuhito Tsukagoshi (Research Fellow, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science), produced graphene samples capable of forming p - n junctions by combining gate electrodes and performed precise measurements of current - fluctuation («shot noise») in the graphene p - n junction in the QH regime in the strong magnetic fields and at low tempe
Research, Kyoto University) and Kazuhito Tsukagoshi (
Research Fellow, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science), produced graphene samples capable of forming p - n junctions by combining gate electrodes and performed precise measurements of current - fluctuation («shot noise») in the graphene p - n junction in the QH regime in the strong magnetic fields and at low tempe
Research Fellow, International Center for
Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for
Materials Science), produced graphene samples capable
of forming p - n junctions by combining gate electrodes and performed precise measurements
of current - fluctuation («shot noise») in the graphene p - n junction in the QH regime in the strong magnetic
fields and at low temperatures.
BES funds
research in condensed matter physics,
materials science, chemistry, and related
fields and runs DOE's x-ray sources and most
of its other «user facilities,» and the White House has requested a 6.6 % increase in the BES budget to $ 1.8 billion.
The report nicely illustrates that «excellen [t] science» is the sole selection criterion,» regardless
of whether the
research fits any pre-established ways
of thinking or traditional
fields of science, Schäfer, who also leads an interdisciplinary group at the University
of the Basque Country's Institute for Polymer
Materials in Donostia - San Sebastián, Spain, writes in an email to Science Careers.
Their
research was funded by the BMBF (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) within the scope of the POPUP project which is aimed at developing novel materials and device structures suitable for competitive mass production processes and applications in the field of organic photov
research was funded by the BMBF (Federal Ministry
of Education and
Research) within the scope of the POPUP project which is aimed at developing novel materials and device structures suitable for competitive mass production processes and applications in the field of organic photov
Research) within the scope
of the POPUP project which is aimed at developing novel
materials and device structures suitable for competitive mass production processes and applications in the
field of organic photovoltaics.
She would advise young chemists who think
of going into
materials science to consider carefully the
research group to which they apply for their Ph.D. «You should definitely not choose a theoretical
research topic,» she says, to show that experience in applicative chemistry
research gives you a head start in
materials science, «and it helps if your professor is known in the
field.»
Andrews says the team's
research marks an important turning point in the
field because it represents a significant advance toward solving the cathode problem while also highlighting the inherent advantages
of using much more imaginative, metastable
materials like this new form
of vanadium pentoxide.
«What makes this
field of research so interesting is that we still do not know exactly what happens when light hits a
material.
He immediately alienated many
of the 500 scientists under his purview with calls to reorganize
research programs and threats to close a zoological
field station and a lab for
materials science
research and education (Science, 13 July 2001, p. 194).
Through developing several new technologies including the conversion
of the high - temperature superconductor developed by NIMS in 1988 into the form
of wire
material, the
research team recently created the NMR system equipped with world's highest magnetic
field at 1,020 MHz.
A
research team
of Japan's National Institute for
Materials Science (NIMS), RIKEN, Kobe Steel and JEOL RESONANCE successfully developed the NMR system equipped with world's highest magnetic
field, 1,020 MHz, supported by the JST - SENTAN program «Development
of Systems and Technology for Advanced Measurement and Analysis.»
From hosting a webinar series on the use
of specific scientific methods to support human rights
research, to the development
of teaching
materials to integrate human rights into STEM curricula, from assessing the extent to which marginalized populations are represented in STEM
fields, to cultivating a human rights interest group within a member organization, there are many ways in which Coalition members can further the mission
of the Coalition within their communities, organizations and in collaboration with others.
David Thouless
of the University
of Washington in Seattle, J. Michael Kosterlitz
of Brown University and Duncan Haldane
of Princeton University received the prize for their
research, which predicted new types
of materials and spurred interest in the
field of topological
materials.
The
material — known as 1T» - WTe2 — bridges two flourishing
fields of research: that
of so - called 2 - D
materials, which include monolayer
materials such as graphene that behave in different ways than their thicker forms; and topological
materials, in which electrons can zip around in predictable ways with next to no resistance and regardless
of defects that would ordinarily impede their movement.
Their
research advances the understanding
of how these
materials can be manipulated without having to discover new
materials, change the chemical concentration or apply external magnetic
fields.
«The adoption
of badges across a broader range
of journals could have a large effect on the
field, and may lead to a cultural shift among scientists toward increased transparency and sharing
of research data and
materials.»
Aiming to become the one
of the world's largest
research center for nanoarchitectonics and
materials fields.
Non-exclusive licenses are available for
research and sale
of products and services across multiple
fields including:
research tools, kits, reagents; discovery
of novel targets for therapeutic intervention; cell lines for discovery and screening
of novel drug candidates; GMP production
of healthcare products; production
of industrial
materials such as enzymes, biofuels and chemicals; and synthetic biology.
g (acceleration due to gravity) G (gravitational constant) G star G1.9 +0.3 gabbro Gabor, Dennis (1900 — 1979) Gabriel's Horn Gacrux (Gamma Crucis) gadolinium Gagarin, Yuri Alexeyevich (1934 — 1968) Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center GAIA Gaia Hypothesis galactic anticenter galactic bulge galactic center Galactic Club galactic coordinates galactic disk galactic empire galactic equator galactic habitable zone galactic halo galactic magnetic
field galactic noise galactic plane galactic rotation galactose Galatea GALAXIES galaxy galaxy cannibalism galaxy classification galaxy formation galaxy interaction galaxy merger Galaxy, The Galaxy satellite series Gale Crater Galen (c. AD 129 — c. 216) galena GALEX (Galaxy Evolution Explorer) Galilean satellites Galilean telescope Galileo (Galilei, Galileo)(1564 — 1642) Galileo (spacecraft) Galileo Europa Mission (GEM) Galileo satellite navigation system gall gall bladder Galle, Johann Gottfried (1812 — 1910) gallic acid gallium gallon gallstone Galois, Évariste (1811 — 1832) Galois theory Galton, Francis (1822 — 1911) Galvani, Luigi (1737 — 1798) galvanizing galvanometer game game theory GAMES AND PUZZLES gamete gametophyte Gamma (Soviet orbiting telescope) Gamma Cassiopeiae Gamma Cassiopeiae star gamma function gamma globulin gamma rays Gamma Velorum gamma - ray burst gamma - ray satellites Gamow, George (1904 — 1968) ganglion gangrene Ganswindt, Hermann (1856 — 1934) Ganymede «garbage theory»,
of the origin
of life Gardner, Martin (1914 — 2010) Garneau, Marc (1949 ---RRB- garnet Garnet Star (Mu Cephei) Garnet Star Nebula (IC 1396) garnierite Garriott, Owen K. (1930 ---RRB- Garuda gas gas chromatography gas constant gas giant gas laws gas - bounded nebula gaseous nebula gaseous propellant gaseous - propellant rocket engine gasoline Gaspra (minor planet 951) Gassendi, Pierre (1592 — 1655) gastric juice gastrin gastrocnemius gastroenteritis gastrointestinal tract gastropod gastrulation Gatewood, George D. (1940 ---RRB- Gauer - Henry reflex gauge boson gauge theory gauss (unit) Gauss, Carl Friedrich (1777 — 1855) Gaussian distribution Gay - Lussac, Joseph Louis (1778 — 1850) GCOM (Global Change Observing Mission) Geber (c. 720 — 815) gegenschein Geiger, Hans Wilhelm (1882 — 1945) Geiger - Müller counter Giessler tube gel gelatin Gelfond's theorem Gell - Mann, Murray (1929 ---RRB- GEM «gemination,»
of martian canals Geminga Gemini (constellation) Gemini Observatory Gemini Project Gemini - Titan II gemstone gene gene expression gene mapping gene pool gene therapy gene transfer General Catalogue
of Variable Stars (GCVS) general precession general theory
of relativity generation ship generator Genesis (inflatable orbiting module) Genesis (sample return probe) genetic code genetic counseling genetic disorder genetic drift genetic engineering genetic marker genetic
material genetic pool genetic recombination genetics GENETICS AND HEREDITY Geneva Extrasolar Planet Search Program genome genome, interstellar transmission
of genotype gentian violet genus geoboard geode geodesic geodesy geodesy satellites geodetic precession Geographos (minor planet 1620) geography GEOGRAPHY Geo - IK geologic time geology GEOLOGY AND PLANETARY SCIENCE geomagnetic
field geomagnetic storm geometric mean geometric sequence geometry GEOMETRY geometry puzzles geophysics GEOS (Geodetic Earth Orbiting Satellite) Geosat geostationary orbit geosynchronous orbit geosynchronous / geostationary transfer orbit (GTO) geosyncline Geotail (satellite) geotropism germ germ cells Germain, Sophie (1776 — 1831) German Rocket Society germanium germination Gesner, Konrad von (1516 — 1565) gestation Get Off the Earth puzzle Gettier problem geyser g - force GFO (Geosat Follow - On) GFZ - 1 (GeoForschungsZentrum) ghost crater Ghost Head Nebula (NGC 2080) ghost image Ghost
of Jupiter (NGC 3242) Giacconi, Riccardo (1931 ---RRB- Giacobini - Zinner, Comet (Comet 21P /) Giaever, Ivar (1929 ---RRB- giant branch Giant Magellan Telescope giant molecular cloud giant planet giant star Giant's Causeway Giauque, William Francis (1895 — 1982) gibberellins Gibbs, Josiah Willard (1839 — 1903) Gibbs free energy Gibson, Edward G. (1936 ---RRB- Gilbert, William (1544 — 1603) gilbert (unit) Gilbreath's conjecture gilding gill gill (unit) Gilruth, Robert R. (1913 — 2000) gilsonite gimbal Ginga ginkgo Giotto (ESA Halley probe) GIRD (Gruppa Isutcheniya Reaktivnovo Dvisheniya) girder glacial drift glacial groove glacier gland Glaser, Donald Arthur (1926 — 2013) Glashow, Sheldon (1932 ---RRB- glass GLAST (Gamma - ray Large Area Space Telescope) Glauber, Johann Rudolf (1607 — 1670) glaucoma glauconite Glenn, John Herschel, Jr. (1921 ---RRB- Glenn
Research Center Glennan, T (homas) Keith (1905 — 1995) glenoid cavity glia glial cell glider Gliese 229B Gliese 581 Gliese 67 (HD 10307, HIP 7918) Gliese 710 (HD 168442, HIP 89825) Gliese 86 Gliese 876 Gliese Catalogue glioma glissette glitch Global Astrometric Interferometer for Astrophysics (GAIA) Global Oscillation Network Group (GONG) Globalstar globe Globigerina globular cluster globular proteins globule globulin globus pallidus GLOMR (Global Low Orbiting Message Relay) GLONASS (Global Navigation Satellite System) glossopharyngeal nerve Gloster E. 28/39 glottis glow - worm glucagon glucocorticoid glucose glucoside gluon Glushko, Valentin Petrovitch (1908 — 1989) glutamic acid glutamine gluten gluteus maximus glycerol glycine glycogen glycol glycolysis glycoprotein glycosidic bond glycosuria glyoxysome GMS (Geosynchronous Meteorological Satellite) GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) Gnathostomata gneiss Go Go, No - go goblet cell GOCE (Gravity
field and steady - state Ocean Circulation Explorer) God Goddard, Robert Hutchings (1882 — 1945) Goddard Institute for Space Studies Goddard Space Flight Center Gödel, Kurt (1906 — 1978) Gödel universe Godwin, Francis (1562 — 1633) GOES (Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite) goethite goiter gold Gold, Thomas (1920 — 2004) Goldbach conjecture golden ratio (phi) Goldin, Daniel Saul (1940 ---RRB- gold - leaf electroscope Goldstone Tracking Facility Golgi, Camillo (1844 — 1926) Golgi apparatus Golomb, Solomon W. (1932 — 2016) golygon GOMS (Geostationary Operational Meteorological Satellite) gonad gonadotrophin - releasing hormone gonadotrophins Gondwanaland Gonets goniatite goniometer gonorrhea Goodricke, John (1764 — 1786) googol Gordian Knot Gordon, Richard Francis, Jr. (1929 — 2017) Gore, John Ellard (1845 — 1910) gorge gorilla Gorizont Gott loop Goudsmit, Samuel Abraham (1902 — 1978) Gould, Benjamin Apthorp (1824 — 1896) Gould, Stephen Jay (1941 — 2002) Gould Belt gout governor GPS (Global Positioning System) Graaf, Regnier de (1641 — 1673) Graafian follicle GRAB graben GRACE (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment) graceful graph gradient Graham, Ronald (1935 ---RRB- Graham, Thomas (1805 — 1869) Graham's law
of diffusion Graham's number GRAIL (Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory) grain (cereal) grain (unit) gram gram - atom Gramme, Zénobe Théophile (1826 — 1901) gramophone Gram's stain Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC) Granat Grand Tour grand unified theory (GUT) Grandfather Paradox Granit, Ragnar Arthur (1900 — 1991) granite granulation granule granulocyte graph graph theory graphene graphite GRAPHS AND GRAPH THEORY graptolite grass grassland gravel graveyard orbit gravimeter gravimetric analysis Gravitational Biology Facility gravitational collapse gravitational constant (G) gravitational instability gravitational lens gravitational life gravitational lock gravitational microlensing GRAVITATIONAL PHYSICS gravitational slingshot effect gravitational waves graviton gravity gravity gradient gravity gradient stabilization Gravity Probe A Gravity Probe B gravity - assist gray (Gy) gray goo gray matter grazing - incidence telescope Great Annihilator Great Attractor great circle Great Comets Great Hercules Cluster (M13, NGC 6205) Great Monad Great Observatories Great Red Spot Great Rift (in Milky Way) Great Rift Valley Great Square
of Pegasus Great Wall greater omentum greatest elongation Green, George (1793 — 1841) Green, Nathaniel E. Green, Thomas Hill (1836 — 1882) green algae Green Bank Green Bank conference (1961) Green Bank Telescope green flash greenhouse effect greenhouse gases Green's theorem Greg, Percy (1836 — 1889) Gregorian calendar Grelling's paradox Griffith, George (1857 — 1906) Griffith Observatory Grignard, François Auguste Victor (1871 — 1935) Grignard reagent grike Grimaldi, Francesco Maria (1618 — 1663) Grissom, Virgil (1926 — 1967) grit gritstone Groom Lake Groombridge 34 Groombridge Catalogue gross ground, electrical ground state ground - track group group theory GROUPS AND GROUP THEORY growing season growth growth hormone growth hormone - releasing hormone growth plate Grudge, Project Gruithuisen, Franz von Paula (1774 — 1852) Grus (constellation) Grus Quartet (NGC 7552, NGC 7582, NGC 7590, and NGC 7599) GSLV (Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle) g - suit G - type asteroid Guericke, Otto von (1602 — 1686) guanine Guiana Space Centre guidance, inertial Guide Star Catalog (GSC) guided missile guided missiles, postwar development Guillaume, Charles Édouard (1861 — 1938) Gulf Stream (ocean current) Gulfstream (jet plane) Gullstrand, Allvar (1862 — 1930) gum Gum Nebula gun metal gunpowder Gurwin Gusev Crater gut Gutenberg, Johann (c. 1400 — 1468) Guy, Richard Kenneth (1916 ---RRB- guyot Guzman Prize gymnosperm gynecology gynoecium gypsum gyrocompass gyrofrequency gyropilot gyroscope gyrostabilizer Gyulbudagian's Nebula (HH215)
Debrecen www.atomki.mta.hu Fundamental
research in experimental and theoretical atomic, nuclear and particle physics, and in applying the physical methods and knowledge in other
fields of science like
materials research, environmental and earth sciences, biological and medical
research etc..
Supported by a grant from the Swedish
Research Council, researchers at Linnaeus University will conduct experimental and theoretical studies
of magnetic topological
materials, a
field awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics 2016.
Quanxi Jia, working in the areas
of superconductivity, magnetic
materials and thin - films, has conducted pioneering
research in complex oxide thin film growth and is a recognized leader in the
field of electronic device fabrication.
Referring to Professor Bradley as «one
of the pioneers
of plastic electronics», Professor Cheah Kok Wai, Head and Chair Professor
of the Department
of Physics at HKBU, said «the invention
of conjugated polymer LEDs launched the
field of plastic electronics
research and if one looks back along its subsequent path, one can see the many significant contributions to the science and application
of molecular electronic
materials and devices that Professor Bradley has made, leading to him becoming one
of the most highly cited
materials researchers in the world».
The library focuses on
materials in support
of PPPL's
research in the
fields of plasma physics and controlled nuclear fusion.
He also has several patents awarded or pending, served on numerous scientific advisory and review committees, organized several national and international conferences (including the 2006
Materials Research Society Fall meeting with more 5000 attendees), and edited 6 books in the field of materials characterization using synchrotron r
Materials Research Society Fall meeting with more 5000 attendees), and edited 6 books in the
field of materials characterization using synchrotron r
materials characterization using synchrotron radiation.
Fellow, American Association for the Advancement
of Science, Chemistry Division, for innovations in synchrotron radiation spectroscopy
research in revealing electronic and atomic structure
of new
materials; and strategic leadership in the
field of chemical imaging, 2015
Some have even enlisted the help
of young people: Professor Harry Gray, a pioneer in the
field, has created a Solar Army
of high - school students doing
research to find the best new
materials to make artificial leaves.
Interesting experiments have already been performed to
research how magnetic and electrical effects can be linked and now Pimenov and his team
of researchers have managed to use electrical
fields to control the high - frequency magnetic oscillations
of a
material consisting
of iron, boron and rare - earth metals for the first time.
A potential new state
of matter is being reported in the journal Nature, with
research showing that among superconducting
materials in high magnetic
fields, the phenomenon
of electronic symmetry breaking is common.
Prager noted further advances ranging from a new partnership between the Theory Department and the NSTX
research group to new programs in astrophysics and low - temperature plasmas, new collaborations with superconducting fusion facilities around the world and new links to other parts
of the University in
fields that include plasma astrophysics and
material sciences.
Prof. Su's current
research fields include the design, the synthesis, the property study and the molecular engineering
of nanostructures and highly organized and hierarchically self - assembled porous
materials, bio-integrated living and bio-inspired
materials including leaf - like
materials by the immobilization
of living organisms and biomaterials for catalysis, photocatalysis, CO2 reduction and water splitting, artificial photosynthesis, nanotechnology, biotechnology, information technology, energy storage and conversion, cell therapy and biomedical applications.
Research in the Bredas group focuses on computational
materials chemistry: computational methods are used as a tool to uncover the properties
of novel advanced
materials, understand their chemistry and physics, and derive an integrated understanding
of the intrinsic molecular - and nano - scale processes in a variety
of emerging applications (such as solar cells or low - power displays), especially in the
fields of organic electronics, photonics, and information technology.
The new X-ray laser facility will open up areas
of research that were previously inaccessible and thus benefit a whole range
of scientific
fields — among them medicine, pharmacy, chemistry, physics,
materials science, nanotechnology, energy technology, and electronics.
In November 2012, for example, China's Ministry
of Science and Technology and Finland's Ministry
of Employment and the Economy built the China - Finland Nano Innovation Centre to jointly develop cooperation in the
research fields of micro-nanofabrication, functional
materials and nano - biomedicine.
His other topics
of research concern the
field of supramolecular chemistry, crystal engineering and fabrication
of hybrid organic — inorganic functional
materials like coordination polymers based on organometallic nodes or open metal — organic frameworks with controllable size and morphology with potential applications in storage and separation
of gases and small organic molecules.