First, the introduction of melarsomine dihydrochloride in the mid-1990s revolutionized the treatment of adult heartworm infection by providing superior efficacy via intramuscular administration.1 The next great leap forward in heartworm treatment came with the discovery that
some filarial worms harbor a type of bacteria, Wolbachia, and that elimination of these bacteria proved beneficial to the animal and reduced the complications of disease.2
External mites (acariasis) are not a big problem in chameleons so I will limit this discussion to intestinal parasites, hemoparasites (in the blood) and lungworms, with a brief mention of subcutaneous
filarial worms.
Mosquitoes also transmit Dengue viruses and
filarial worms.
Clinical samples from two groups of individuals from the south Pacific island of Mauke and from Ecuador — one group infected with
filarial worms causing lymphatic filariasis and a second group infected with intestinal roundworms Ascaris — revealed increased levels of resistin in the infected individuals compared to those who were uninfected or immune.
Parasitic worms, known scientifically as helminths, include
filarial worms and hookworms.
The heartworm is a type of
filarial worm, a small thread - like worm, that causes filariasis.
Not exact matches
Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is caused by a species of
filarial round
worms, or nematodes, transmitted by mosquitoes.