Simply change the top
word into the bottom one by altering one letter at a time (so creating three new
words to fit in the empty «rungs») Supplied on power point (1 ladder
per slide) and in a
word document (with answers separately) Ideal for use in tutor time or as a starter / time
filler.
Simply change the top
word into the bottom one by altering one letter at a time (so creating three new
words to fit in the empty «rungs») Supplied on power point (1 ladder
per slide) and in a
word document (with answers separately) Ideal for use in tutor time or as a starter / time -
filler.
Virtually everyone uses verbal
fillers, though the frequency can vary greatly from person to person.18 A study of one language database showed that speakers produced between 1.2 and 88.5 uhs and ums for every thousand
words, with a median
filler rate of 17.3
per thousand
words.19 Other databases show anywhere from three to twenty uhs and ums for every thousand
words, placing uh and um thirty - first in a ranking of most commonly used utterances, just ahead of or and just after not.20 A British study showed that, contrary to popular expectations, the use of verbal
fillers does not indicate a lack of education or manners; instead, the use of uh and um increases with education and socioeconomic status, a finding with particular implications for the legal profession.21 Older people use more uhs and ums than younger people, and, curiously, men consistently use verbal
fillers more often than women — a finding that has been replicated across several studies.22 Women, for their part, appear to use a higher ratio of ums to uhs than their male counterparts.23