The spontaneous conversion of excitons (bound electron - hole pairs) to free carriers via these layer - edge states appears to be the key to improving the photovoltaic and light - emitting thin -
film layered materials.
Not exact matches
Serious
Materials has also pumped dollars into improving technology that
layers glass, coated
film, and inert gas to make windows more energy efficient than almost anything else on the market.
Basic
layers are an outer shell of breathable polyethylene
film or a nonwoven and
film composite which prevents wetness and soil transfer, an inner absorbent
layer of a mixture of air - laid paper and superabsorbent polymers for wetness, and a
layer nearest the skin of nonwoven
material with a distribution
layer directly beneath which transfers wetness to the absorbent
layer.
The bottom
layer of the
material, described April 3 at the
Materials Research Society spring meeting, features carbon nanotube pores embedded within a flexible synthetic polymer
film.
Unlike traditional solar absorbers, this absorber requires very little
material and consists of only two
layers: a semiconductor
film and a reflective metallic
layer, with a total thickness of 170 nanometers.
Thin
films are coated with molecule - thin
layers of
materials like zinc, silicon, nitrogen, and so on.
Christos G. Takoudis's interdisciplinary team plans to wield a unique atomic
layer deposition / chemical vapor deposition (ALD / CVD) hybrid reactor that can lay down novel thin -
film cell
materials and structures that run cooler by design.
Many touch screens are made of
layered thin (billionths of a meter thick)
films of indium - tin oxide, an inorganic
material that is electrically conductive, which allows electrical signals to travel from the «touch» to the edges of the display, where they are sensed by the device — as well as optically transparent.
The optimal
material for the photosensitive
layer still needs to be identified, and the researchers have proposed a range of candidate
materials — including thin
films of diamond, which would be very robust and long - lasting.
Enter thin -
film solar cells — devices that use a fine
layer of semiconducting
material, such as silicon, copper indium gallium selenide or cadmium telluride, to harvest electricity from sunlight at a fraction of the cost.
They showed that the lithium ions form a thin
film on the surface of the graphene oxide and then diffuse through defect sites — essentially gaps in the
layers of the
material — before settling below the bottom
layer of the graphene oxide.
Atomic
layer deposition is a
layer - by -
layer chemical vapor deposition - based thin -
film growth technique used extensively in the electronics industry to deposit nanometer - thick
films of dielectric
materials on devices.
The researchers synthesized the
material using pulsed laser deposition (PLD), a method for depositing single crystal
films with atomic
layer precision.
Abstract: Scientists at the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) have devised a clever combination of
materials — when used during the thin -
film growth process — to reveal that particle atomic
layer deposition, or p - ALD, deposits a uniform nanometer - thick shell on core particles regardless of core size, a discovery having significant impacts for many applications since most large scale powder production techniques form powder batches that are made up of a range of particles sizes.
But when the graphite
film was exactly two -
layers thick, all of a sudden we realized that the
material under pressure was becoming extremely hard and as stiff, or stiffer, than bulk diamond.»
The typical design of a perovskite solar cell sandwiches the perovskite between a hole transport
material, a thin
film of an organic molecule called spiro - OMeTAD that's doped with lithium ions and an electron transport
layer made of titanium dioxide, or TiO2.
How many atoms in thickness can a metal carbide or
film of silicon be before it transitions from a 2 - D
material to a «thick»
layered material or a coating?
The many narrative
layers of this drama should fit reasonably snug in the context of the plot's progression, but if there is a sense of excess to the
material, then it is stressed by a sense of episodicity, which sees the
film spending too much time with each segment, yet not enough to flesh them out enough to make the eventual focal shifts smooth.
Clocking in at about two hours and three quarters, this
film promises to be an epic, and in terms of its being so heavily
layered with its narrative, I suppose it is, yet there's hardly enough scope or dynamicity to justify a relatively sprawling length which is achieved largely through near - monotonous filler, and an even greater excess in
material.
This may be Sixth Generation director Wang Xiaoshuai's best
film ever, digging through the
layers of the visible — the mundane reality of China walking toward increased consumerism and
material comfort — to reveal a long - hidden sorrow, the unsolved guilt of ordinary people who had to make do just to survive.
Operating as the industry's first fabless display house, Pixel Qi designs all
layers of the LCD, including each and every mask, the liquid crystal mode and
material, the optical
films, the driving scheme and the backlight.
In a signature manipulation of
materials and form, the twin brothers apply innovative printing techniques, and a vast array of
materials including transparency
film, plexiglass,
layered fused glass panels, gilded colored carbon prints, scotch tape, wax and pushpins, to create, and intensify, their metaphorical landscapes.
He is renowned for the way he interweaves the past with the present in his
films,
layering archival
film footage with original
material, questioning old narratives and constructing new ones.
When looking through the Fujifilm FP - 100c instant color
film datasheets, the similarities between the
layering of
materials in the
film and the
layering of cells in the retinal is striking.
Tags for this Online Resume:
Material Characterization, Spectroscopy (XPS / AES), Atomic
Layer Deposition, Nanotechnology, XRD, Vacuum deposition technology, SEM - Focused ion beam, Thin
films, Science, Research, Management, Planning, Project Management, MATLAB, Scanning Acoustic Microscope