Sentences with phrase «financial restraints on»

In a series of papers, University of Michigan professor Martha Bailey found that the diffusion of effective forms of birth control, such as the pill, after legal and financial restraints on its use were lifted in the 1960s and 1970s, enabled young men and women to adjust the number and timing of their children to better reflect their preferences.

It was a huge undertaking, and it was understandable it put a financial restraint on player wages and new acquisitions.

Not exact matches

Moreover, the intensification of financial market turmoil is likely to exert additional restraint on spending, partly by further reducing the ability of households and businesses to obtain credit.

We ALL agree, Wenger did get a few duds in the last few years, I believe that was more to do with the financial restraints, but, the likes of Senderos, much maligned on here is part of the Swiss team, and, had a great game at the week = end.

Included in the PowerPoint: Macroeconomic Objectives (AS Level) a) Aggregate Demand (AD) and Aggregate Supply (AS) analysis - the shape and determinants of AD and AS curves; AD = C+I+G + (X-M)- the distinction between a movement along and a shift in AD and AS - the interaction of AD and AS and the determination of the level of output, prices and employment b) Inflation - the definition of inflation; degrees of inflation and the measurement of inflation; deflation and disinflation - the distinction between money values and real data - the cause of inflation (cost - push and demand - pull inflation)- the consequences of inflation c) Balance of payments - the components of the balance of payments accounts (using the IMF / OECD definition): current account; capital and financial account; balancing item - meaning of balance of payments equilibrium and disequilibrium - causes of balance of payments disequilibrium in each component of the accounts - consequences of balance of payments disequilibrium on domestic and external economy d) Exchange rates - definitions and measurement of exchange rates - nominal, real, trade - weighted exchange rates - the determination of exchange rates - floating, fixed, managed float - the factors underlying changes in exchange rates - the effects of changing exchange rates on the domestic and external economy using AD, Marshall - Lerner and J curve analysis - depreciation / appreciation - devaluation / revaluation e) The Terms of Trade - the measurement of the terms of trade - causes of the changes in the terms of trade - the impact of changes in the terms of trade f) Principles of Absolute and comparative advantage - the distinction between absolute and comparative advantage - free trade area, customs union, monetary union, full economic union - trade creation and trade diversion - the benefits of free trade, including the trading possibility curve g) Protectionism - the meaning of protectionism in the context of international trade - different methods of protection and their impact, for example, tariffs, import duties and quotas, export subsidies, embargoes, voluntary export restraints (VERs) and excessive administrative burdens («red tape»)- the arguments in favor of protectionism This PowerPoint is best used when using worksheets and activities to help reinforce the ideas talked about.

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While you have the right to fully utilize the entire credit limit on your credit card accounts you are choosing to exercise discipline and financial restraint.

Moreover, the intensification of financial market turmoil is likely to exert additional restraint on spending, partly by further reducing the ability of households and businesses to obtain credit.

In their view, the reason for the lack of restraint in the financial markets was that there was simply too much cheap money available on the market.

Where a defendant's assets are subject to a POCA restraint order, defence solicitors will identify the grounds on which the terms of the order can be varied, or where appropriate apply for it to be discharged, so that the impact on the reputation and financial situation of the defendant is minimised.

While the court acknowledged that the law was unsettled whether a liquidated damages clause in an employment contract amounts to a form of restraint of trade on the basis of the financial burden that it places on the employee, the court ruled unanimously that this was an obstacle to competition and, as such, was in restraint of trade.

It seems logically at odds to hold on the one hand that the financial disincentive amounts to a form of restraint of trade, yet on the other hand acknowledge that the amount of the financial disincentive was not determinative of the reasonableness of the restraint.

Financial struggles can last for months, and even years, and can place a major restraint on an individual's well being.

As stated in the article «What made me really sad when I came into this industry is that I saw Realtors doing our basic plan and then charging full commission,» Because of financial restraints many agents in our office are doing very little other than post their listings on our local board, maybe do an open house or two, and pray that a buyer's agent will produce an offer within 60 days and that they pick up a client from sign calls etc... I am not suggesting they are doing this because they are lazy, in many cases they simply can not afford otherwise.