Study
Finds Brain Changes in Newborns Exposed to Antidepressants.
9/25/2007 Sense of Taste Different in Women with Anorexia Nervosa Imaging Study
Finds Brain Changes Associated with the Regulation of Appetite Although anorexia nervosa is categorized as an eating disorder, it is not known whether there are alterations of the portions of the brain that regulate appetite.
Not exact matches
Spreng and his co-authors
found that as we get older,
changes to the
brain occur in regions that help us decide whether or not to trust someone, leaving us less likely to notice deceit.
One such study published in the journal Neuroimage and highlighted on PsyBlog actually
found that some forms of daydreaming cause measurable
changes in the
brain.
While the researchers
found significant
changes in eight
brain regions, there are two regions that are of particular importance to you.
With all of the intelligent
changes Panda and Penguin brought to the table, it was only a matter of time before one of Google's big
brained developers
found a way to «smarten» search engines up enough to take a question and look at the context rather than seeing the words within the query as separate entities.
Using functional magnetic resonance imaging to measure
changes in blood flow, she
found that as people received more information, their
brain activity increased in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, a region behind the forehead that is responsible for making decisions and controlling emotions.
There have been studies done on long - term meditators, and researchers have
found through FMRI's that there are distinct
changes in areas of the
brain that typically lead to greater levels of peace, well - being and better mental and emotional control.
An earlier study by some of the same researchers
found that committed meditators experienced sustained
changes in baseline
brain function, meaning that they had
changed the way their
brains operated even outside of meditation.
If we start this season with those two in our starting 11 it will be a clear sign from this organization that nothing has
changed and that we will never get it right until both Kroenke and Wenger are gone... neither one of these players should still be with our club at this point because they represent the settling half - measures that have plagued this team for a number of years... this is what I call the «no man's land» of the soccer world, where teams don't have enough talented young players, unlike a Monaco or Dortmund, because they have lost the plot from an organizational standpoint... they are so reliant on one individual to run the whole operation that their once relevant scouting department has become so antiquated that it can no longer
find those hidden gems it once had... furthermore, when you leave all decision - making to a manager who despises any dissenting opinions, your management team becomes little more than a stagnant group of «yes men» and no new ideas emerge... so instead of developing a team with the qualities necessary to excel in a particular system, you continually make half -
brain purchases year after year to stifle dissent from the ticket - buying public, then try desperately to finagle together a lineup regardless of what would make positional sense... have you ever heard of a team who plays players out of position so often... of course not because that manager would likely be fired and never work for a team of any consequence ever again
Makes a
change to
find one with a
brain.
In rodents, complex
brain changes have been
found in both males and females that become parents and care for their «pups».
What's happening, the authors suggest, is that as the gay fathers take on the role of independent, hands - on caregivers, their
brains change as a result — the «mentalising» circuit connects with and stimulates the «emotional» circuit more commonly
found to be active in mothers.
Publication of the Purdue study sent shock - waves reverberating through the football world, with the
findings cited by concussion experts calling on youth sports organizations to take more aggressive action to minimize exposure to RHI, including sub-concussive blows, by
changing the way contact and collision sports are played and practiced, and reducing the amount of
brain trauma a child incurs by limiting the number of hits they sustain in a sports season, over the course of a year, and during a career.
«Taken together, these data add to the growing body of literature providing evidence that a season of play in a contact sport can show
brain changes in the absence of concussion or clinical
findings,» they wrote.
Using DTI imaging technique, researchers at Indiana University School of Medicine and the Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College,
found in a 2013 study [16] significant differences in
brain white matter of varsity football and hockey players compared with a group of non-contact-sport athletes, with the number of times they were hit correlated with
changes in the white matter.
Noting that in most states football teams typically switch from limited contact levels during the preseason to two practices a day, at least one of which includes contact, they expressed concern that, based on their
findings, «the
brain may not be able to adjust quickly to this
change, leaving players at increased risk for injury» at the beginning of the football season.
Perhaps most concerning, four of the Purdue studies
found that damage to the
brain from RHI persisted after the football season was over, as did a 2014 study by Bazarian and his URMC colleagues, [23] which
found changes in
brain white matter in a small group of college football players which persisted six months after the season was over.
Using DTI, researchers at Wake Forest
found in a 2014 study [26] that a single season of high school football can produce
changes in the white matter of the
brain of the type previously associated with mTBI in the absence of a clinical diagnosis of concussion, and that these impact - related
changes in the
brain are strongly associated with a postseason
change in the verbal memory composite score from baseline on the ImPACT neurocognitive test.
• in rodents, complex neurobiological modifications (
brain changes) have been
found in both males and females that become parents and care for their «pups».
While many positive
changes have occurred in recent years to prioritize the developing
brain of youth athletes, we will continue our commitment to
finding the best methods of coaching, training and competing to insure that all athletes can enjoy playing the game and the myriad benefits from healthy participation in youth sport.
Some have
found altered
brain development, precancerous
changes in prostates and mammary glands, low sperm counts and damage to the uterus.
One study
found that pregnancy does indeed cause striking
changes in women's
brains, so much so that researchers are able to tell if a woman has had a child simply by looking at her
brain scans.
One 2010 study
found that women undergo
changes in areas of the
brain, including the hypothalamus and amygdala, that are critical for emotional regulation.
People who play contact sports show
changes to their
brain structure and function, with sports that have greater risk of body contact showing greater effects on the
brain, a new study has
found.
The
changes are associated with less - organized communication between the
brain's hemispheres and are comparable to the effects
found in previous animal studies.
«By studying how education
changes the
brain, we can
find out how this uniquely human experience induces
change in both
brain structure and function — something we can not do with animal models.»
A study published this week
finds that an eight - week meditation course leads to structural
changes in the
brain.
Using resting - state MRI analysis on thousands of people's
brains around the world, the research has
found that the areas of the
brain which are associated with learning and development show high levels of variability, meaning that they
change their neural connections with other parts of the
brain more frequently, over a matter of minutes or seconds.
As they studied
brain activity in the knockout mice, the researchers also
found prominent
changes in a receptor in the
brain known as mGluR5 and other proteins that support the function of neurons and synapses, said co-lead author Xiaoming Wang, M.D., Ph.D., senior research associate in Duke's department of pediatrics.
In this older study a different research group
found changes in gray matter in
brain regions of Internet addicts.
The research
found a close link between early
brain developmental events and
changes in cognitive function in adulthood.
Schwartz believed that this was because his patients were in fact using the power of their minds to rewire their adult
brains — a
finding at odds with the view in those days that only children's
brains could go through such enormous
change.
Prion diseases seem to start with
changes in the shape of the prion protein
found in mammalian
brains, which, mysteriously, prompt other identical prions to
change shape too.
«Prenatal stress
changes brain connectivity in - utero: New
findings from developmental cognitive neuroscience.»
They
found that one month after training, the children showed increased activation in the intraparietal sulcus and reduced neural activation elsewhere in the parietal lobes — a hint that their improvements in arithmetic were related to
changes involving
brain areas that respond to number.
In other research, Gaab and her colleagues have
found an intriguing link between children's reading difficulties and neural deficits that prevent them from properly processing fast -
changing sounds; they also
found that computerized sound - training exercises «rewired» those faulty
brain circuits.
In the current study, researchers analyzed 48 ethnically diverse patients diagnosed with schizophrenia, looking at symptom sets in patients
found to have rare or previously unknown
changes in the DNA code of the four genes that disrupted
brain function.
The researchers
found that the size and location of
brain lesions correlated with vision and motor impairments, but problems with memory were better explained by
changes to the networks of
brain connections.
The
findings support other recent rodent studies that showed drugs that enhance the action of BDNF can reduce
brain changes and symptoms of Huntington's disease.
But biologists have been unsure whether this is because non-migratory birds need larger
brains to cope with the challenges of
finding food through the
changing seasons, or because migrators need to pare down their weight for travel.
«By
finding a new way to detect and track how Parkinson's affects the
brain, this study provides an important tool for assessing whether a drug might slow or stop those
changes and keep symptoms from getting worse,» said NINDS Program Director Daofen Chen, Ph.D..
Together, Meaney and Szyf have gone on to publish some two - dozen papers,
finding evidence along the way of epigenetic
changes to many other genes active in the
brain.
One study published this year in Neurobiology of Aging, from researchers at the University of Southern California, examined
brain changes in mice exposed to particulate air pollution at levels commonly
found near freeways.
The SHH pathway was
found to induce disparate
changes in astrocytes in different
brain regions.
Rutledge Ellis - Behnke, a neuroscientist at MIT, would like to
change that by
finding a way to repair
brains.
«We
found that if you have a higher functioning dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, the imbalance in these deeper
brain structures is not expressed as
changes in mood or anxiety,» Hariri said.
In 2007 and 2010, other researchers
found evidence that the
brains of symptomatic veterans showed distinctive anatomical
changes.
Tracing how the
brain is wired is a great first step but to
find out how this linking pattern produces a particular behaviour we need to be able to see how
changing these links affects
brain function.
The researchers
found that male rats have inherently higher levels of endocannabinoids in their
brains than females, so trying to give the males a little boost did not cause any measurable
changes.