By raising the cost of fossil fuels, the tax is intended to provide an incentive to
find less carbon - intensive energy and transportation alternatives.
Not exact matches
On the other hand, if higher fuel taxes work as intended and get drivers to burn
less carbon, then those people will
find themselves ahead.
Study into
carbon tax on high - emissions food
finds people would be more likely to eat
less meat if they had to pay more for it
Natural gas, which is mainly methane, may generate
less carbon dioxide than oil and coal when burned, but as recent research has
found, there's more to greenhouse gas emissions than just combustion.
The work
found that the most cost effective strategy for the tourism industry to meet the United Nations» recommended targets of reducing
carbon emissions, includes a combination of strategic energy saving and renewable energy initiatives within the industry and buying
carbon offsets from other parts of the global economy where emission reductions can be done at
less cost.
Anderegg's own work, including a study published in July in the journal Science,
found that forests absorb
less carbon for four years after a drought.
The new study, led by Professor Scott,
found that the most cost effective strategy for the tourism industry to meet the United Nations» recommended targets of reducing
carbon emissions, includes a combination of strategic energy saving and renewable energy initiatives within the industry and buying
carbon offsets from other parts of the global economy where emission reductions can be done at
less cost.
The authors
found that when trees are exposed to drought, not only are climate - stressed trees
less likely to take in as much
carbon, but when they die, they release large amounts of stored
carbon into the atmosphere.
The researchers
found that in hot years, trees in a Costa Rican rainforest grow
less, and the tropics worldwide release lots of
carbon dioxide (CO2).
The researchers
found that ocean warming would be an overwhelming stressor that made food webs
less efficient, neutralised the «fertilising» effect of elevated
carbon dioxide and threw the fragile relationship between predators and prey off balance.
Analyzing the light with the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope in Chile, the researchers
found the amount of elements heavier than helium to be
less than one - thousandth that in the sun's neighborhood, and the ratio of
carbon to silicon is just what would be expected of exploded population III stars.
If you need to emit
less carbon, you can change your process, you can change what fuel you use, or you can
find a company that you can pay to reduce those tons for you, which is what happens when you buy an offset.»
They
found that because natural gas plants are overall more efficient than coal plants, producing more energy per unit of
carbon, they could cause
less warming in the long term.
The study, which was led by University of Surrey Engineering Doctorate student Helen Skudder, also
found that many burglary prevention measures installed individually or in combination, produce
less carbon emissions than an incidence of burglary.
The result: Ice containing 2 percent
carbon dioxide was 38 percent
less resistant to fracturing than pure ice, the study
found.
Some prior research has suggested that
carbon dioxide emissions from all lakes on Earth are
less than what was
found in the Arctic, and future factors could shift the importance of sunlight, noted Lars Tranvik, a Swedish scientist, in an accompanying Science article.
A 2016 World Bank report
found that of the various
carbon pricing systems in use around the world, «about three quarters» of all emissions covered are priced at
less than $ 10 per ton.
«These superdeep diamonds contained much
less carbon - 13, which is most consistent with an origin in the organic component
found in altered oceanic crust.»
A new study by a team of IMAS and Canadian scientists has
found that catching most types of fish produces far
less carbon per kilo of protein than land - based alternatives like beef or lamb.
The second is
less popular: call it geoengineering, but we need to
find a way to put
carbon back in the ground.
At the time, he said «the stunning
finding that forests can also feed on nitrogen in rocks has the potential to change all projections related to climate change,» because it meant there could be more
carbon storage on land and
less in the atmosphere than climate models say.
Unfortunately, most purified MCT oils on the market forget about the longest
carbon chain fatty acid and contain far
less lauric acid, which means you're losing out on one of the better medium chain fatty acids that are normally
found in coconut oil.
It should even be
less expensive, as graphene's
carbon is much easier to
find than the exotic indium metal you see in conventional e-paper.
The analysis
found that 9 of the systems in the study — including two cellulosic ethanol systems (with and without CCS) have greenhouse gas index (GHGI) numbers of
less than 0.20, and represent low -
carbon transportation fuel options.
Examples: Since leaves function more efficiently in diffuse light than in dappled bright - or - dark direct light, clearer skies will reduce
carbon uptake: Mercado et al. (2009); a multi-year study of grass
found carbon uptake sharply decreased in hotter summers: Arnone et al. (2008); warming kills plankton, resulting in
less emission of DMS and thus
less cooling clouds: Six et al. (2013); changes in Arctic rivers and coastlines could bring more
carbon loss than models anticipated: Abbott et al. (2016).
The frequency and severity of droughts are only expected to increase, Anderegg says, and once climate models take recovery time into account, we may
find that future forests will harbor even
less carbon than current models predict.
The study
found these legacy effects could cause some forests to take up 1.6 metric gigatons
less carbon over the next century — a quarter of the
carbon emissions the U.S. churns out each year — and Anderegg cautions, «that number is almost certainly very low.»
But a review of studies regarding
carbon pricing schemes from around the world by economist Tom Tietenberg concludes that «they typically
find that the cost savings from shifting to [taxes or cap - and - trade] are considerable, but
less than would have been achieved if the final outcome had been fully cost effective.»
If Pruitt choses to replace the CPP with a
less rigorous regulation, it could mean the EPA would delay or abandoned efforts to fight the 2009 endangerment
finding, which orders the agency to regulate
carbon as a public health threat.
The analysis
found, somewhat surprisingly, that only proceeding with lower cost,
less carbon - intensive projects needed to satisfy demand in a
carbon - constrained world will add over $ 100 billion to the value of the world's seven oil majors, unless oil prices spike beyond $ 100 a barrel for a sustained period of time — well over OPEC's long - term average assumption of around $ 80 a barrel.
I also
found it interesting to see the
less than strident call for abatement of
carbon dioxide emissions at the time those papers were published.
At the time, he said «the stunning
finding that forests can also feed on nitrogen in rocks has the potential to change all projections related to climate change,» because it meant there could be more
carbon storage on land and
less in the atmosphere than climate models say.
Or, it can
find ways to emit
less carbon, perhaps by changing its manufacturing process.
In a somewhat hopeful note, the report
found that in 2014 and 2015,
carbon dioxide emissions growth rates slowed as economic growth became
less carbon - intensive.
[IRON STRESSED] PLANKTON
FOUND TO ABSORB
LESS CARBON DIOXIDE, BBC, 08/30/06 The amount of carbon absorbed by plant plankton in large segments of the Pacific Ocean is much less than previously estimated, researchers
LESS CARBON DIOXIDE, BBC, 08/30/06 The amount of carbon absorbed by plant plankton in large segments of the Pacific Ocean is much less than previously estimated, researcher
CARBON DIOXIDE, BBC, 08/30/06 The amount of
carbon absorbed by plant plankton in large segments of the Pacific Ocean is much less than previously estimated, researcher
carbon absorbed by plant plankton in large segments of the Pacific Ocean is much
less than previously estimated, researchers
less than previously estimated, researchers say.
The study
found that while the
carbon dioxide emissions of Chinese exports had either slowed their increase or decreased, the
carbon dioxide emissions of exports from
less developed countries had only increased.
While the brash brand of direct interference into the public discourse on scientific
findings about global warming and associated harmful impacts we saw from Exxon operatives in the 1980s and 1990s has now morphed into a more passive,
less - visible form of tampering — such as the company's continued stream of donations (some alleged to be illegal) to groups known for lobbying against and often shooting down federal and state - level proposals to promote renewable energy and limit
carbon emissions — perhaps Avery will be able to persuade the new corporate leadership team to stop funding these groups altogether.
«Optimal policy,» they
found, «relies
less on a
carbon tax, and even more so on a direct encouragement of clean energy technologies.»
Preventing
carbon dioxide levels from rising to potentially dangerous levels could cost
less far
less than originally projected —
less 1 percent of gross world product as of 2050 — but a major shift in the way energy is
found, transformed, transported and used will be necessary to prevent a severe energy crisis within the next century, say researchers from the The Earth Institute.
Meanwhile, research by Dr. Daniel Nepstad at the Woods Hole Research Institute has
found break - even points of
less than $ 5 per ton of
carbon for forgoing development of most of the Amazon.
«A NEW peer - reviewed paper using observations rather than computer models has
found the Earth's climate was
less sensitive to increasing levels of
carbon dioxide in the atmosphere than predicted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Recent research
found that natural solutions like improved management of forests, wetlands, grasslands and agricultural lands can remove about 5.6 GtCO2e of
carbon per year by 2030 — a figure equivalent to total global emissions from agriculture in 2014 — at a cost of
less than $ 100 per tonne of
carbon.
However, there have been other studies in both the Swiss and Austrian alps (e.g. Schlüchter, Patzelt), which have
found carbon - dated remains of trees under receding glaciers, supporting the conclusion that the glacial extent during the Roman Warm Period and the MWP (as well as during earlier warm periods) was
less than today.
A notable
finding again in this year's Outlook is that CO2 emissions are likely to peak in 2030 due to efficiency gains and a gradual transition to
less carbon - intensive energy supplies.
If everyone who created value by
finding a way of emitting
less carbon was able to capture and profit from that value, change would be drastic and non-linear.
They also
find that passive house delivers other advantages such as fewer void periods and
less ongoing maintenance, while keeping operational energy and the resultant
carbon emissions low.
New research
finds that prescribed burns release 18 to 25 %
less carbon than wildfires.
The authors
found that
carbon emissions could be reduced by roughly one gigaton per year within five years — equivalent to 3 % of worldwide emissions — if other countries followed the U.K.'s example by switching to natural gas from coal in power stations, as natural gas produces
less than one - half the
carbon dioxide produced by coal.
She
found that the forest's ability to store
carbon could be seriously eroded if even a small proportion of the large - seeded trees were to disappear and be replaced by smaller ones that store
less carbon.
When Europe first issued
carbon permits, energy prices skyrocketed as industries perceived the allotted amount of permits to be too low and had to
find ways of doing business that were
less carbon - intensive and more expensive.