The main disadvantages are: that universal programs are expensive, the individual benefits tend to be small, and it can be difficult to
find overall effects.
Azim Shariff, a psychologist at the University of Oregon in Eugene, says it contrasts with his analysis that, taken as a whole, previous research
found no overall effect of religion on adults faced with these kind of moral tests.
But the evidence on test score gains is massive: CREDO has studied dozens of cities and have
found an overall effect of ~.1 for urban areas serving hundreds of thousands of students.
They've always been well - specced, but
I find the overall effect of the size of the devices and the plastic shell just leaves it feeling... well, a bit cheap.
Not exact matches
Otherwise would be
found in wealth or asset to GDP ratio's, providing notions of wealth accumulation and success to development model, and thus expectations, credence
effects, enabling the general dysfunction
overall.
It would be unusual to hear anything in these churches so morally daring as certain songs of the Grammy - Award winning Indigo Girls, or anything so ironically and astutely probing as a song on ecological spirituality by James Taylor («Gaia,» from Hourglass), or music as alert to alternative spiritualities — African and South - American — as Paul Simon's Graceland and The Rhythm of the Saints or as achingly yearning in
overall effect as k. d. lang's «Constant Craving» (Ingénue) or U2's «I Still Haven't
Found What I'm Looking For» (Joshua Tree).
New food and beverage products that assume consumer health can
find marketplace opportunities, and
effect real change in
overall community health
However, evidence that
overall fathers can (and often do) «buffer» their children against the worst
effects of their mothers» depression is
found from a study that measured what happened when the fathers didn't provide support:
This unsubstantiated
finding is that «increased breastfeeding duration has had no
effect on
overall physical or pscychological health outcomes of either children or mothers.»
This may have the opposite
effect since one study
found that increasing competitive food sales reduced the sale of reimbursable meals and had a negative
effect on
overall food service finances.
Overall, the trial
found only a few statistically significant differences between the two formula groups in terms of side
effects: The babies given the omega - 3 — fortified formula were more likely to have gas, but they were less likely to develop anemia or cow's milk allergies.
Although some SIDS experts and policy - makers endorse pacifier use recommendations that are similar to those of the AAP, 272,273 concerns about possible deleterious
effects of pacifier use have prevented others from making a recommendation for pacifier use as a risk reduction strategy.274 Although several observational studies275, — , 277 have
found a correlation between pacifiers and reduced breastfeeding duration, the results of well - designed randomized clinical trials indicated that pacifiers do not seem to cause shortened breastfeeding duration for term and preterm infants.278, 279 The authors of 1 study reported a small deleterious
effect of early pacifier introduction (2 — 5 days after birth) on exclusive breastfeeding at 1 month of age and on
overall breastfeeding duration (defined as any breastfeeding), but early pacifier use did not adversely affect exclusive breastfeeding duration.
In our study, we
find little evidence that the presence of UNPKOs has a stabilising
effect on peace
overall.
The researchers
found an
overall increase in melanoma risk among men who used PDE5 inhibitors, but they hypothesized that if a cause and
effect exists, higher use of erection medications would be associated with higher risk of developing the disease.
The
overall finding of the University of Bergen study is that this type of distraction has a negative
effect on self - reported work performance.
«Our main
finding was that levothyroxine treatment had no
effect on
overall death rates in subclinical hypothyroidism patients.
«Although we
find a slightly increased risk of febrile seizure on the first day of vaccination, the
overall risk of febrile seizures is low and for children who do get them there are no lasting
effects.»
In a paper published online by the New England Journal of Medicine, investigators at Dana - Farber and research centers around the world
found that the drug combination — given as a single pill known as TAS - 102 — not only extended patients»
overall survival, but also delayed the advance of the disease and did so with very few side
effects.
In a recent study, for instance, well - respected climate models were shown to have completely opposing estimates for the
overall effect of the clouds and smoke in the southeast Atlantic: Some
found net warming, whereas others
found cooling.
The only consistent
effect he could
find was that the animals»
overall capacity for memory fell in proportion to the number of neurons destroyed: The more brain cells lost, the more memories — all memories — weakened.
Fact: Studies have
found that testosterone supplements produce only a moderate increase in libido and have virtually no
effect on erectile dysfunction or
overall sexual satisfaction in men.
«The
effect can be partly explained by the higher
overall fat content and the higher levels of omega - 3 fatty acids
found in farm milk,» says Tabea Brick, a member of the research group led by Erika von Mutius, Professor of Pediatric Allergology at LMU and Head of the Department of Asthma and Allergies at Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital in Munich.
published in September's Social Service Review, and yields many important
findings, among them that the
overall effect that children in immigrant families have on the national poverty level was minor and runs counter to what some scholars have argued.
Overall, they say «our
findings are consistent with the hypothesis that increased risk of non-affective psychotic disorders among immigrants is due to a higher frequency of exposure to social adversity before migration, including the
effects of war, violence, or persecution.»
Of all the mediating factors analysed, the researchers
found that a reduction in fear avoidance beliefs (fears that exercise or activity will make symptoms worse, which is an understandable reaction to having CFS) was the strongest, accounting for up to 60 % of the
overall effect of CBT and GET on outcomes.
Overall, one of the most impactful
findings was that music interventions of all kinds resulted in a moderate - to - strong
effect in reducing patients» anxiety.
We
found that the
effects of past climate change are likely to be a very small component of the
overall effect of air pollution,» continued West.
The team
found considerable variation in drag created by the different sets of gear, with the presence of floats and buoys having a significant
effect on the
overall drag created for the entangled animal.
The study, published in the Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health,
found that fresh vegetables had the strongest protective
effect, with each daily portion reducing
overall risk of death by 16 %.
While feelings of incompetence and basking in glory could have opposing
effects on well - being, the study
found overall that attending a higher - ability college relative to high school did not have any significant links to depression or self - esteem, relative to no school ability change from high school to college.
«
Overall, we
found no
effect of daily iron supplementation during pregnancy on risk of maternal Plasmodium infection.
One statistical
finding worth noting: In terms of
overall life evaluation, a 1 percent increase in the share of taxable income held by the top 1 percent has the same negative
effect in life satisfaction as a 1.4 percent rise in the country - level unemployment rate.
Study
findings show that financial incentives had no
overall significant
effect on achieving a sustained increase in viral suppression.
Overall, the researchers
found that about 76 percent of the
effect of ethnicity on DNA methylation could be accounted for by controlling for genetic ancestry, suggesting that nearly a quarter of the
effect must be due to other, unknown factors.
«But we
found that,
overall, there was no
effect.
But, while the list of supportive studies is far longer than those linked to here, the
overall state of the evidence nevertheless continues to occupy that frustrating scientific limbo of being ultimately ambiguous — especially when we take into account all those comparatively boring, non-headline grabbing studies that
found no significant
effect from tDCS.
But
overall, the
findings challenge the widespread assumption that moderate drinking has a beneficial
effect on the mortality rate of cardiovascular diseases.
Other indicators of adiposity, such as body fat, also have been examined for mortality associations.26, 27 However, the independent association between body fat and mortality in the older population has not been adequately demonstrated.14, 27 Researchers speculate that the controversial association between adiposity and mortality in older individuals may be attributable to selective survival, cohort
effects, or unadjusted confounding.41 We
found that BMI or waist circumference, but not percent body fat, predicted
overall mortality in adults at least 60 years old.
Data analyses have
found an increase of drought intensity at many locations [130]--[131] The magnitude of change depends on the drought index employed [132], but soil moisture provides a good means to separate the
effect of shifting seasonal precipitation and confirms an
overall drought intensification [37].
Find a better way to deal with daily obligations, family situations or problems at the workplace — stress has a negative
effect on your
overall health and can quickly become a pattern of living that's hard to shake off.
Overall, cell and animal research has shown that flavonoids
found in foods and herbs may have beneficial
effects for brain and nerve health.
I can't
find any information on how this would
effect my
overall body composition if done long term.
And yes, you SHOULD believe all the hype regarding this little berry and its
effects on
overall health... Acai Berries and Your Health These tiny berries are
found and grown in Central and South America.
The study
found that hog plums reduced
overall cholesterol levels and that their antioxidant
effect on heart health was comparable to that of ramipril.
It is a nice side
effect if you do have excess weight to lose, but I know for certain that the benefits you'll
find in terms of vibrance, clarity, productivity, energy, sleep, and
overall vitality will surpass what you could have ever even imagined that little weight loss might.
However, these are counteracted by milk thistle's beneficial
effect on your hormone metabolization; this study
found that milk thistle led to increased clearance of estrogen
overall.
After 12 weeks, scientists
found that exercise - induced spikes in anabolic hormones like testosterone, growth hormone, and IGF - 1 had no
effect on
overall muscle growth or strength gains.
Four studies
found that MCT ingestion before or during exercise reduces glycogen depletion,154 - 157 and five
found that MCT ingestion during exercise doesn't reduce glycogen depletion and thus has no additive
effect on
overall energy reserves.158 - 162
: Researchers in Taiwan studied the
effects of yoga for PMS, and
found that yoga practices reduced breast tenderness, cramping, and
overall discomfort associated with the participants» periods.
Bonus: Researchers in Taiwan studied the
effects of yoga for PMS, and
found that yoga practices reduced breast tenderness, cramping, and
overall discomfort associated with the participants» periods.