That means we want to
find planets with atmospheres, with gravity similar to Earth's.
Not exact matches
Researchers have
found a host of Earth - like
planets, and are trying to understand what conditions might be like at the surface of a
planet with a rocky core and a thick
atmosphere.
Patrick Dufour of the University of Montreal in Canada and colleagues have now
found a white dwarf
with the most contaminated
atmosphere yet, suggesting it ate something as big as a dwarf
planet.
Other observations, made
with the Hubble Space Telescope and published yesterday in Nature Astronomy,
found no signs of hydrogen in the
atmospheres of
planets d, e, and f, but were inconclusive for TRAPPIST - 1g.
Although both worlds are similar in size and density, our planetary neighbor has temperatures so high they can melt lead, winds that whip around it some 60 times faster than the
planet itself rotates and an
atmosphere that slams down
with more than 90 times the pressure
found on Earth's
atmosphere.
Plugging in the numbers, the punch line is: If there is a rocky
planet transiting a nearby bright M - star
with signs of life in its
atmosphere, we will be able to
find it.
But in many instances, the simulations show, even
planets starting
with rocky cores as little as 1.5 Earth's mass may trap and hold
atmospheres containing between 100 and 1000 times the amount of hydrogen
found in the water in Earth's oceans — thick, dense envelopes exerting pressures so hellish that life on the
planets» surfaces might be almost impossible.
Barstow's study shows that JWST may be able to differentiate between a
planet with a clement, Earth - like
atmosphere, and one
with more hostile conditions such as are
found on our neighbouring
planet Venus.
I'm still holding out for the news that reads: «Second Earth
Found» -[this exoplanet] will have all the right ingredients: orbit its star inside the habitable zone, spectroscopic analysis will reveal a nitrogen - rich
atmosphere, evidence of water, roughly the same mass as our
planet and it will belong in a system
with a couple of gas giants shepherding the outer system.
It should
find the small, rocky
planets that Kepler proved are abundant but
find them orbiting stars that are bright enough for us to study their
atmospheres with JWST.
The team
found that these rocky
planets with gaseous
atmospheres are hounded by high - energy radiation.
Four of the system's
planets were observed
with the Hubble Space Telescope, which
found no evidence for their having the puffy, hydrogen - heavy
atmospheres typical of gaseous
planets.
Researchers working
with data from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope have
found the strongest evidence to date for the existence of a stratosphere — the layer of an
atmosphere in which temperature increases
with altitude — on an exoplanet (a
planet outside of the Solar System).
If such
planets were Earth - sized
with oceans and
atmospheres, then they could even «see Blue», Project Blue's term for
finding a potentially habitable
planet.
Never before has a
planet with Earth - like amounts of heat, water and
atmosphere been
found, despite decades of search.
In a new peer - reviewed scientific paper published in the journal Earth Sciences last December (2017), a Federation University (Australia) Science and Engineering student named Robert Holmes contends he may have
found the key to unlocking our understanding of how
planets with thick
atmospheres (like Earth) remain «fixed» at 288 Kelvin (K), 740 K (Venus), 165 K (Jupiter)... without considering the need for a planetary greenhouse effect or changes in atmospheric CO2 concentrations.
The misnomer of the green house effect is at odds
with reality, take a ride through our solar system and you will
find that the heat of a
planet has diddly squat to do
with the composition of the
atmosphere but its depth.
Methane
found in the ancient Martian
atmosphere, along
with hydrogen and carbon dioxide, may have led to a greenhouse effect on the Red
Planet about 3.5 to 4.5 billion years ago.
The home page text reads: «UVic researcher Colin Goldblatt (School of Earth and Ocean Sciences) has
found that the amount of solar energy the Earth now receives could trigger the greenhouse effect, where the
planet would be sterilized and left
with an
atmosphere like that of Venus.»