Not exact matches
Household income has been shown to interact with child growth in Brazil.21 A US study of diarrhoeal
disease found no interaction between breast feeding and household income.8 Household income, like social class, may not be a good
marker of transmission risk.
A new study of 635 children in Massachusetts
found that a bigger waist size at age 3 increases the odds that a child will have a
marker for liver damage and nonalcoholic fatty liver
disease by age 8.
The
findings also give a biological
marker for the
disease that could possibly lead to an earlier intervention before the
disease manifests.
Although tau imaging is still in its earliest stages, Ryan hopes that such imaging will accelerate drug development and that
finding a blood - based biomarker for Alzheimer's to reveal risk (much like cholesterol serves as a
marker for cardiovascular risk) will change the field dramatically in terms of how doctors can diagnose the
disease.
The method was confirmed in August, when University of Pennsylvania scientists
found the
markers in 90 percent of cognitively impaired patients with the
disease.
These discoveries build upon previous
findings about genes linked to Alzheimer's, such as the APOE - 4 gene, which is a powerful
marker for late - onset Alzheimer's
disease; about 40 percent of those diagnosed have this DNA variant.
A: Genetic
markers are
found all the time that come from comparing people with a
disease to those without the
disease, but until you figure out what the gene does, it is not useful information.
«Our
findings show that a specific genetic
marker (known as allele * 2 of the HS1, 2 A enhancer region) influences not just
disease activity in RA patients, but also response to therapy in the early stages of their
disease,» said lead investigator Dr Gabriele Di Sante of the Institute of Rheumatology and Related Sciences, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
While we still do not know just how Alzheimer's progresses or what role the fibrils play, they are always
found in Alzheimer's - ridden brains and are considered diagnostic
markers of the
disease.
Epigenetic
markers could be
found that diagnose a
disease before symptoms appear, and «we could come up with therapies that would keep it from developing,» he says.
The study also
found distinct blood pressure patterns from ages 18 to 55 that reveal people at high risk for calcification of coronary arteries — a
marker for heart
disease — by middle age.
They
found that methylation levels correlated with Alzheimer's
disease in 71 of 415,848 CpG
markers analyzed (these are a pair of DNA building blocks consisting of a cytosine and a guanine nucleotide that are located next to each other).
These 71
markers were
found in the ANK1 and RHBDF2 genes, as well as ABCA7 and BIN1 which harbor known Alzheimer's
disease susceptibility variants.
In this regard, intense research efforts are being channelled into
finding new biological
markers that can provide information about the different stages of the
disease and allow its early detection, and thus facilitate its management.
Nevertheless, the authors say «these results further add to the evidence that migraine should be considered an important risk
marker for cardiovascular
disease, at least in women,» and there is no reason why the
findings can't be applicable to men.
So far, the team has
found links between certain gut - specific genetic
markers and obesity and other
diseases.
Next steps for the team include identifying microbiota metabolites whose levels are either significantly elevated or depleted during
diseases such as IBD or cancer, to
find disease - specific
markers and explore possible roles for these metabolites in
disease progression.
«We believe that HO - 1 is a very early
marker of metabolic
disease,» says Esterbauer, whose team reports its
findings today in Cell.
These
findings also suggest that other microRNAs may also be important
markers of severity for other neurological
diseases such as Parkinson's
disease and Alzheimer's
disease.
An association between inflammation biomarkers in both blood plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and
markers of Alzheimer's
disease (AD) associated pathology, has been found by researchers at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus working with the University of Wisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center and the University of California San Francisco Memory and Aging
disease (AD) associated pathology, has been
found by researchers at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus working with the University of Wisconsin Alzheimer's
Disease Research Center and the University of California San Francisco Memory and Aging
Disease Research Center and the University of California San Francisco Memory and Aging Center.
Early 1980s — Scientists
find the DNA
marker for Huntington's
disease.
Still, many scientists have hoped that once they
found all the genetic
markers for a
disease, including rare ones that confer higher risk, the total risk carried by some individuals would be high enough — say, two times the normal risk — to merit taking preventive measures.
These
findings also suggest that other microRNAs may also be important
markers of severity for other neurological
diseases such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's.
Similarly,
disease - specific fluorescence
markers are
finding their way back into basic research in high content screening applications.
At present, the most common, sporadic form of Alzheimer's
disease is difficult to diagnose until symptoms are readily apparent and significant damage to the brain has occurred;
findings from this study may provide clues to suitable diagnostic
markers.
Therefore, in the new study, Saunders and her coinvestigators set out to see if immune system factors were different in women and men with bipolar disorder, with the eventual goal of
finding reliable
markers for the
disease.
Because there has been no biological
marker found until now, many patients are dismissed by health care providers and family members as having depression or another psychological
disease.
Gata5 a potential diagnostic
marker for congenital heart
disease The
finding also suggests that gata5 could be a potential new diagnostic
marker for congenital heart defects, as the researchers demonstrated that gata5 regulates the expression of a gene known as nkx2.5 which, when mutated in humans, causes human congenital heart defects and
disease.
Markers of Alzheimer's
disease were
found in the brains of dead dolphins that had washed ashore.
Three recent experimental studies focused on low consumption / exposure.949596 In one study, 29 smokers each consumed a single cigarette, immediately after which they had a significant decrease in blood vessel output power and significant increase in blood vessel ageing level and remaining blood volume 25 minutes later, as
markers of atherosclerosis.94 In another study, human coronary artery endothelial cells were exposed to the smoke equivalent to one cigarette, which led to activation of oxidant stress sensing transcription factor NFR2 and up - regulation of cytochrome p450, considered to have a role in the development of heart
disease.95 These effects were not seen when heart cells were exposed to the vapour from one e - cigarette.95 A study exposed adult mice to low intensity tobacco smoke (two cigarettes) for one to two months and
found adverse histopathological effects on brain cells.96
One study of Belgian workers
found that those who reported feeling they had little control of their work life had increased levels of
markers of inflammation such as C - reactive protein and fibrinogen, which are linked to heart
disease.
«
Finding this association with a strong
marker of Alzheimer's
disease risk reinforces the idea that being underweight as you get older may not be a good thing when it comes to your brain health,» he added.
Non-overweight individuals in their late 60s, 70s, and early 80s who have no outward symptoms of Alzheimer's are more likely than their heavier peers to have biological
markers (or biomarkers) of the
disease, the study
found.
A 2012 trial
found that MS patients who participated in a stress - management program had a reduced number of inflammatory lesions — a
marker of
disease activity — on their MRI scans.
A longitudinal study of over 500 participants
found that dietary phylloquinone (K1) intake was associated with an improvement of cytokines and other
markers related to insulin resistance and diabetes.2 This
finding further supports the use of vitamin K supplementation in the treatment of other chronic
disease states.
Surprisingly, the researchers did not
find increased levels of Alzheimer's
markers when they looked specifically at people with obstructive sleep apnea, a breathing disorder that's a major disruptor of sleep and a risk factor for several other chronic
diseases.
From that spinal fluid, the researchers
found that people who reported poor sleep quality had, on average, more
markers of Alzheimer's
disease — including amyloid and tau buildups, brain - cell damage, and inflammation.
The researchers
found that all four were effective in improving various
markers of cardiovascular
disease risk in people with diabetes, «and could have a wider role in the management of diabetes.»
The most common antibodies
found in Graves»
disease are TSH receptor antibodies, including thyroid - stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI)-- this
marker is elevated in > 90 % of people with Graves»
disease.
It
found a strong link between higher levels of chronic inflammation (as measured by blood levels of an inflammatory
marker) and a decreased likelihood of «successful aging,» defined as optimal physical and cognitive health and the absence of chronic
diseases.
OCPs have been
found to increase levels of LDL, Triglyceride, and C - reactive protein (CRP), a
marker of inflammation and heart
disease.
The
findings on how sea salt helps heart
disease markers
In one study in 2010, researchers studied the effects of consumption of a sheep's milk pecorino cheese on atherosclerotic biomarkers (indicating risk for heart
disease), and
found that the dairy fat in this cheese improved the subjects
markers!
Some studies also
found that it helped reduce
markers of oxidative stress and inflammation, related to the development of cardiovascular
disease 4, 19, 20.
An elevation of lysozyme or calprotectin (biomarkers of inflammation, some labs may use one or the other
marker) is an indication of intestinal inflammation, and it may be an indication of inflammatory bowel
disease (ulcerative colitis or Crohn's
disease), but may be
found in celiac patients as well.
A new study conducted at Northwestern University
found that the infant daughters of women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) show
markers of the
disease.
Scientists have also
found that many
diseases have a genetic basis, and have
found genetic
markers for them.
Research is being conducted to
find a genetic
marker for the
disease so that in the future, a blood test can diagnose carriers.
Genetic
markers have been
found for approximately 15 different breed - specific
diseases, including PRA, Von Willebrand's
Disease, and copper toxicosis.
Hopefully, as breeders take advantage of the MRI procedure for their breeding stock, we may be able to have a better grasp of the
disease; however, in talking with respected breeders the world over, we have
found that most believe that we will not eradicate the
disease until we
find a gene
marker.