Although it wouldn't be home to little green men, the team says that
finding planets this size this early bodes well for detecting Earth - like extrasolar planets within 3 years.
Not exact matches
I also
find your assertion that there is no other
planet that is orbiting a sun at the right distance to support life highly unlikely given the
size of the universe and the age.
NASA's
planet - hunting Kepler spacecraft
finds two worlds that have
sizes and orbits similar to ours
Author David J. Smith has
found clever devices to scale down everything from time lines (the history of Earth compressed into one year), to quantities (all the wealth in the world divided into one hundred coins), to
size differences (the
planets shown as different types of balls).
The researchers
found that relatively cool accretion discs around young stars, whose inner edges can be several times the
size of the Sun, show the same behaviour as the hot, violent accretion discs around
planet -
sized white dwarfs, city -
sized black holes and supermassive black holes as large as the entire Solar system, supporting the universality of accretion physics.
The split in
planet types they
found could come from small differences in the
planets»
sizes, compositions and distances from their stars.
Its discovery proved that the Kepler spacecraft, which was launched in March 2009, could indeed do what its designers had boldly promised:
find small, Earth -
size planets around distant stars, a task that once seemed so difficult as to border on the absurd.
Careful measurements of the candidates» stars revealed a surprising gap between
planets about 1.5 and two times the
size of Earth, Benjamin Fulton of the University of Hawaii at Manoa and Caltech and his colleagues
found.
«Astronomers have
found a lot of
planets whose
sizes can not be explained by standard theory,» says Laurent Ibgui of Princeton University.
The good news is that Kepler's latest results include 117 candidates at or below the
size of Kepler - 10 b and 23 smaller than Earth, strongly suggesting that the
planet - hunting probe should soon
find small, rocky exoplanets in kinder climates.
And this is just the latest in a series of stunning
finds from Kepler, a space telescope designed to search for Earth -
size planets orbiting other stars in what is called «the Goldilocks zone.»
Astronomers saw one transit in 1999 for a Jupiter -
size planet originally
found via the wobbling of its star (ScienceNOW, 30 November 1999).
Although the
planet's
size implies that it is a ball of hydrogen and helium gas incapable of supporting pools of liquid water, the
finding raises the possibility that additional, earthlike
planets might be discovered around it.
That means Earth -
size planets could be
found all over the galaxy instead of just round stars with plentiful supplies of «metals», elements heavier than helium.
Stars with a metal content as low as a quarter of the sun's can host
planets between one and four times the
size of Earth, the team
found (Nature, DOI: 10.1038 / nature11121).
We're going to need at least six transits, and I really think closer to eight, to be able to say yes indeed, we are
finding Earth -
size planets around stars just like our sun.
No one has
found any big Jupiter -
size planets around them; we've ruled that out.
To
find another Earth, the thinking goes, one must first build a
planet - imaging telescope of such
size, sophistication and cost that it becomes too big to fail.
Dubbed Kepler - 47c, the new -
found planet is almost certainly a gas giant, based on its estimated
size.
As the
size of the
planets we looked for decreased, the number that we
found increased: We
found more
planets with 3 times the mass of the Earth than
planets with 10 times Earth's mass, more
planets 10 times as massive than 100 times, and so on.
The first Earth -
size planets that Kepler
finds will probably be very close to their star, so they will be very hot, probably too hot for complex molecules to exist and too hot for life.
«The French will
find the first terrestrial -
size planet,» Borucki predicts.
Kepler
found that the most common type of
planet in the galaxy is something between the
size of Earth and Neptune — a «super-Earth,» which has no parallel in our solar system and was thought to be almost impossible to make.
The
planet was the first astronomers
found with a
size similar to Earth's.
Early in its mission, Kepler managed to
find some tantalizing worlds, a handful of supersize cousins of Earth, most of them in clement orbits around smaller, cooler, quieter stars than the sun called M and K dwarfs, but all the setbacks made
finding smaller Earth -
sized planets around sun - like G stars a very tall order.
Researchers expect to
find water on many
planets outside the solar system, called exoplanets, including Jupiter -
size gas giants such as HD 189733 b and HD 209458 b, which orbits a different star.
More recently, NASA's Kepler spacecraft
found that the most common type of
planet in the galaxy is something between the
size of Earth and Neptune, which has no parallel in our solar system and was thought to be almost impossible to make.
Although both worlds are similar in
size and density, our planetary neighbor has temperatures so high they can melt lead, winds that whip around it some 60 times faster than the
planet itself rotates and an atmosphere that slams down with more than 90 times the pressure
found on Earth's atmosphere.
Inside, invisible in a thimble -
size sea of clear liquid, were the newly
found inhabitants of
Planet NASA.
Astronomers who recently discovered the so - called 10th
planet have also
found what may be the weirdest object in the solar system: a Pluto -
size orbiter shaped like a squashed football.
The research will help astronomers determine which
planets discovered with NASA's Kepler telescope — which has a primary mission of
finding habitable
planets similar to Earth — are actually more analogous to Earth's similarly -
sized sister
planet.
The
size of the circles represents how easy the
planets are to
find.
The researchers
found that whether a polar cyclone forms depends on two parameters: the energy within a
planet's atmosphere, or the total intensity of its thunderstorms; and the average
size of its thunderstorms, relative to the
size of the
planet itself.
Researchers have already
found hundreds of similarly
sized planets, and many appear to be far better candidates for hosting life than the one around Proxima Centauri, called Proxima b.
Spending a few hours per star, TPF will be able to
find every Earth -
size or larger
planet within habitable distance of its sun — 50 million to 200 million miles for an average -
size star — for each of the nearest few hundred stars.
The team
found that whether a cyclone develops depends on two parameters: the
size of the
planet relative to the
size of an average thunderstorm on it, and how much storm - induced energy is in its atmosphere.
More than 350 researchers from around the globe gathered at the Extreme Solar Systems (ESS) II conference in Grand Teton National Park, Wyo., to share their
findings on these newfound exoplanets, or
planets outside our solar system, of every
size and configuration.
«We have
found a small star, with a giant
planet the
size of Jupiter, orbiting very closely,» said researcher George Zhou from the Research School of Astrophysics and Astronomy at The Australian National University.
Nobody has ever conclusively seen a moon orbiting a
planet in another stellar system, partly because their small
size and great distance makes them difficult to
find with modern detection methods.
«TESS will
find many more
planets, but in the temperate — and potentially habitable — Earth -
size regime, SPECULOOS's detection potential should be significantly better,» Gillon says.
They then calculated the
size, position and mass of K2 - 229b by measuring the radial velocity of the star, and
finding out how much the starlight «wobbles» during orbit, due to the gravitational tug from the
planet, which changes depending on the
planet's
size.
A new
find from NASA's Kepler orbiting observatory is the first Earth -
sized planet to be detected in the habitable zone of a star
Although the world orbits too close to its sun to sustain life, the
finding is a milestone in the quest to
find out how common Earth -
sized, habitable
planets really are.
In a study published online today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, astronomers analyzing 63 hot Jupiters (depicted above) detected by NASA's Kepler spacecraft have
found no
planets comparable in
size to Earth orbiting nearby.
Like a hound sniffing the wind, NASA's Curiosity rover, the 899 - kilogram, car -
sized robot that landed on Mars 13 months ago, has analyzed the Red
Planet's thin atmosphere and
found no traces of the gas methane.
In the search for other Earths, the main goal is to
find a
planet the same
size as ours that sits in the habitable zone — the region around a given star where planetary surface temperature would be similar to ours, allowing liquid water to exist.
(A less massive
planet has been
found orbiting a dead pulsar, but its physical
size has not been measured.)
It was the first Kepler
planet found in the habitable zone of its parent star, but the world is considerably larger than Earth — about 2.4 times our
planet's
size.
It seems just a matter of time before scientists will
find planets that are Earth's
size.
«If you want to understand the possibility of life on other
planets, it takes more than just
finding one in the same
size and orbit as Earth and trying to study it,» Bennett says.