Their goal: to take stock of the latest theories and
findings about dark matter, assess just how close we are to detecting it and spark cross-disciplinary discussions and collaborations aimed at resolving the dark matter puzzle.
Not exact matches
In their simulations, Gao and Theuns
found that within clumps of cold
dark matter, single massive stars formed, but warm
dark matter formed filaments
about a quarter the width of the Milky Way, attracting enough ordinary
matter to create some 10 million stars — and some of these very first stars could still be around.
The research, also posted online at arXiv.org, negates an earlier
finding that stars were separated from their
dark matter in Abell 3827, a cluster including four colliding galaxies
about 1.3 billion light - years from Earth (SN: 5/16/15, p. 10).
To
find out more
about the elusive particles and their potential links to cosmic evolution, invisible
dark matter and
matter's dominance over antimatter in the universe, the Department of Energy's SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory is taking on key roles in four neutrino experiments: EXO, DUNE, MicroBooNE and ICARUS.
The first hints of
dark matter were
found as far from the depths of the Soudan Mine as you can imagine: in the Coma galaxy cluster,
about 320 million light - years away.
The
findings, published April 20 in Physical Review Letters, exclude a small range of axion - like particles that could have comprised
about 4 percent of
dark matter.
In 1933, Swiss astronomer Fritz Zwicky suggested the existence of
dark matter when he
found that the galaxies in a particular cluster swirl
about each other too fast to be bound by their gravity alone.
The
find threatens to turn current thinking
about dark matter on its ear.
In this episode, Scientific American editor George Musser talks with Caltech Astronomer Josh Simon
about dark matter, and
about the efforts to try to locate the so - called missing satellites of the Milky Way — small galaxies that have yet to be
found in the numbers that the cold
dark matter theory predicts.
«
Dark matter comes
about because people unquestionably
find mass discrepancies in galaxies and clusters of galaxies,» says Mordehai Milgrom, an astrophysicist at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Rehovot, Israel.
There have been other galaxies
found that seem to be made mostly of
dark matter, but this new one is
about 10,000 times more massive than any of them.
Quanta Magazine spoke with Bullock
about complex
dark matter, how this mysterious mass might behave, and the best places in the universe to
find it.
«Chandra's
Find of Lonely Halo Raises Questions
About Dark Matter.»