Sentences with phrase «findings from the study demonstrate»

«Although the definition of underrepresented minority is evolving to reflect local and regional perspectives, findings from this study demonstrate that faculty who are underrepresented in medicine, relative to the general population, have seen little increase in absolute or percentage representation across all schools during this time period, while the prevalence of individuals of underrepresented minority status in the general population had increased to greater than 30 percent by 2010,» the authors write.

The findings from our study demonstrate that true decentralization yields benefits in both efficiency and performance.

Research findings from the study demonstrate that the use of video increased teachers» willingness to open up their instruction to peers and other instructional experts, compared to teachers who were not randomly assigned to use video.

Not exact matches

Study the practices of high achievers and you'll typically find people who work hard, persevere, and demonstrate a willingness to take risks and learn from failure.

Findings from a 2010 study in the Journal of Nutrition demonstrated that blueberry - fed mice had less atherosclerotic plaque than the mice that did not receive blueberry supplementation.

Confirming findings from studies conducted outside the United States, this study demonstrated an approximate 1.5-fold increase in the risk of shortened breastfeeding duration in the pacifier group.

The prone or side sleep position can increase the risk of rebreathing expired gases, resulting in hypercapnia and hypoxia.54, — , 57 The prone position also increases the risk of overheating by decreasing the rate of heat loss and increasing body temperature compared with infants sleeping supine.58, 59 Recent evidence suggests that prone sleeping alters the autonomic control of the infant cardiovascular system during sleep, particularly at 2 to 3 months of age, 60 and can result in decreased cerebral oxygenation.61 The prone position places infants at high risk of SIDS (odds ratio [OR]: 2.3 — 13.1).62, — , 66 However, recent studies have demonstrated that the SIDS risks associated with side and prone position are similar in magnitude (OR: 2.0 and 2.6, respectively) 63 and that the population - attributable risk reported for side sleep position is higher than that for prone position.65, 67 Furthermore, the risk of SIDS is exceptionally high for infants who are placed on their side and found on their stomach (OR: 8.7).63 The side sleep position is inherently unstable, and the probability of an infant rolling to the prone position from the side sleep position is significantly greater than rolling prone from the back.65, 68 Infants who are unaccustomed to the prone position and are placed prone for sleep are also at greater risk than those usually placed prone (adjusted OR: 8.7 — 45.4).63, 69,70 Therefore, it is critically important that every caregiver use the supine sleep position for every sleep period.

On reanalysing data from the group's past studies, such as on pain sensitivity to hot water, the researchers found that mice tested by men showed lower baseline pain sensitivity than mice tested by women.The work indirectly demonstrates potential effects on nearly any kind of medical research, says Joseph Garner, who studies mouse behavior and well - being at Stanford University in California.

«These findings demonstrate once again the value of studying the moon from orbit long - term,» said John Keller, the LRO project scientist at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland.

The original research from the landmark Physician's Health Study, in which Hennekens was the founding principal investigator, was the first to demonstrate that hs - CRP predicted future heart attacks and strokes.

Findings from a study in Springer's journal Sex Roles demonstrate the persistent gendered nature of how housework is divided, says lead author Rebecca Horne of the University of Alberta in Canada.

Findings from a study in animals appear to demonstrate that temporarily blocking a type of protein, called type I interferon, can restore immune function and speed up viral suppression during treatment with anti-viral drugs for people with chronic infection of the virus that causes AIDS.

«Overall, however, the findings from this carefully designed study demonstrate that there is little evidence of valve failure or deterioration for either TAVR or surgery using biological valves.»

Findings from this study, which was conducted in collaboration with Associate Professor David Bickford of University of La Verne, demonstrated the importance of parental care behaviour in enhancing offspring survival.

The team's findings demonstrate that irisin produced by bone could have a role in bone metabolism through both direct mechanisms and indirect mechanisms, as the transition from white fat to brown fat has been shown to lead to increased bone formation by previous studies.

Together, the findings from the NIH - funded SMART study reported in 2006, HPTN 052 study in 2011 and START study this year conclusively demonstrate that starting ART promptly after HIV diagnosis protects the health of the infected individual while preventing HIV transmission to uninfected sexual partners, the authors write.

These results demonstrate robust functional dysregulation that corresponds to the third stage of the addiction cycle (craving) and parallel emerging findings from functional imaging studies in human addicts.

«These are very promising findings and, as the first study to demonstrate protection from Zika in the pregnancy setting, are an important development in our efforts to combat Zika virus,» said Michael Diamond, M.D., Ph.D., Professor, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Microbiology, Pathology & Immunology, and Associate Director, Center for Human Immunology and Immunotherapy Program at Washington University School of Medicine, and a lead author on the Cell paper.

Another study from the same year found that men that liked red had a tendency to demonstrate higher testosterone levels.

Stress resistance has not been assessed however and so the biological relevance of this finding is currently unknown.32 Several IER trials (75 - 85 % ER on restricted days) in overweight / obese populations have reported reductions in various markers of oxidative stress 37, 41, which in one study was accompanied by a complementary increase in the anti-oxidant uric acid.37 In a direct comparison of IER (75 % ER for two days / week) and CER, both ER strategies displayed equal efficacy in reducing levels of fast - acting advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP) after six months, which displayed a tendency to occur earlier (i.e. at three months) in the IER group.41 Levels of slow - acting (i.e. long term) AOPP tended to decrease in the IER group and increase in the CER group which the authors proposed may have resulted from IER - induced activation of autophagy, a key homeostatic cellular process in which dysfunctional or unnecessary cellular proteins are degraded and recycled.41 On the other hand, a follow - up study using similar IER / CER protocols demonstrated comparable reductions in AOPP in both groups after three months.48 Summary and Future Research Directions

A 2001 study from East Tennessee State University demonstrated similar findings with obese subjects who followed an 8 - week program of HIIT workouts.

Findings from the two studies demonstrate cocoa flavanols reduce age - related blood vessel changes, a benefit critically important for health.

The study included people whose ages ranged from millennials to octogenarians, demonstrating that online dating can give people from all walks of life the opportunity to experience a new way of finding a relationship.

«This study clearly demonstrates that, far from a «drill and kill» block of time, test preparation is a set of multifaceted strategies some of which teachers find valuable and some of which they do not,» said Dr. Celine Coggins, CEO of Teach Plus, in a prepared statement.

Previous findings from experimental and non-experimental studies have demonstrated that teachers differ in their effectiveness.

City Year's work with 3rd through 9th graders is guided by a groundbreaking 2006 study from Johns Hopkins University that found that if 6th - grade students demonstrated «early warning indicators» — poor attendance, behavior issues, and low achievement in math and English coursework — their chances of graduating from high school plummeted to 25 percent.

And while some earlier studies may not have homed in on why many affluent retirees seem reluctant to draw on their nest eggs, they have demonstrated that many seniors find it difficult making the transition from saving to spending.

EDGEWOOD, MD, January 29, 2015 — Nutramax Laboratories ® announced today the publication of results from an international clinical study that demonstrates the effectiveness of glucosamine hydrochloride and chondroitin sulfate — the same active ingredients found in the joint health dietary supplement Cosamin ® DS — in the management of joint health and wellness.

This was followed by a session delving into the market realities of high wind integration in Alberta, including the findings of CanWEA's ground - breaking Pan-Canadian Wind Integration Study, which demonstrated how Canada can get more than one - third of its electricity from wind energy without compromising grid reliability, and at the same time dramatically cut emissions, save billions in fossil fuel costs and generate new export opportunities.

The importance of early interventions that target caregiving is underscored by studies demonstrating high cost - effectiveness through greatly enhanced long - term outcomes.41 Furthermore, children who receive more nurturing caregiving may also be protected from exposure to stressful life events, suggesting this central target may have positive ramifications on brain development.42 Considering these issues, study findings are relevant to the public policy debate on the importance of early preschool programs for young children living in poverty.

Responsible Fatherhood Spotlight: Father Involvement and Social Support (PDF - 258 KB) National Responsible Fatherhood Clearinghouse (2010) Explores the relationship between social support and father involvement by reviewing findings from research studies that indicate fathers who report having high levels of social support experience better psychological well - being and demonstrate more positive patterns of father involvement and co-parenting.

Findings from this study were significant showing that the greatest positive influence from the Bringing Baby Home Workshop were evident one year after the baby arrived, demonstrating that making changes in a relationship are gradual and take time.

Early findings from a study into the effects of environment on the health of urban Aboriginal children have demonstrated the need for critical intervention points that can be scaled up, for children at risk of largely unrecognised and untreated conditions such as speech and language problems, many of which have only been identified by the screening processes in the study.

Findings from this study indicate that BHC offers a unique model of evidence - based home - visiting services integrated into primary care, which demonstrates high retention rates and addresses the multidimensional needs of young at - risk families.

However, previous study findings have demonstrated validation for parent - based diagnoses from correlations with teacher and child reports as well as associations with biological findings.24, 27,29,35 Another limitation is the relatively short follow - up period and the fact that the sample was screened and thus not representative.

A north Queensland study found a 3-fold greater risk for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples for the period 1995 to 1999.5 The incidence of IMD in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Western Australia was six times greater than that of the non-Aboriginal population for the period 1990 — 1995.6 The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare reported notification rates between 7.4 and 11.3 per 100000 in the years 2000, 2001, 2003 and 2004 in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples but no comparisons with non-Aboriginal Australians were provided.7, 8 To date, the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare summary of health performance indicators has not included IMD notifications from NSW as the data has not demonstrated adequate completeness for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander status.

Recent findings from experimental studies demonstrate that some areas of a child's learning are best supported by specific responsiveness behaviours or combinations of these.

Several smaller studies have investigated the relationship of paternal and child mental health, and they have reported related findings among children of different ages than those in the study reported in this article.14, — , 21 One study found an association between paternal depression and excessive infant crying.45 Another study found that children aged 9 to 24 months with depressed fathers are more likely to show speech and language delays, 19,21 whereas another study reported that children aged 2 years with depressed fathers tended to be less compliant with parental guidance.17 Among children aged 4 to 6 years, paternal depression has been found to be associated with increases in problems with prosocial behaviors and peer problems.15 Only 1 other study we are aware of was population based; it was from England and investigated related issues among much younger children, 23 demonstrating that both maternal and paternal depressive symptoms predicted increased child mood and emotional problems at 6 and 24 months of age.

Apart from generating findings on the internal consistency of the scales of positive youth development, life satisfaction, and problem behaviour, the present study further demonstrated the validity of these constructs via confirmatory factor analyses.

Previous prenatal attachment studies demonstrated conflicting findings due to problems from using different theoretical frameworks and research methodologies.

Consistent with findings from other studies on maternal depression and depressive symptoms, the present study demonstrates that mothers» experience of a high level of depressive symptoms during the child's kindergarten year has a lasting negative impact on the child's socio - emotional development and adjustment during the early school years.

The aim of our study was to replicate the finding from clinical samples that families of overweight children demonstrate adverse characteristics of the parent — child relationship.