Sentences with phrase «findings of psychopathology»

The pathological approach has, besides its assets, also a serious liability, and that is an exaggerated emphasis on the morbid manifestations and on the lower aspects of human nature and the consequent unwarranted generalized applications of the many findings of psychopathology to the psychology of normal human beings.

Not exact matches

The findings, which appear in the journal Development and Psychopathology, also suggest that household chaos and prolonged periods of poverty during early childhood may take a substantial toll on the emotional adjustment of young children.

The findings, just reported in the journal Development and Psychopathology, add to a growing body of evidence that environmental factors, including maltreatment in childhood, can have a significant bearing on the negative psychosocial outcomes of attention - deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Publication: «A newly identified group of adolescents at «invisible» risk for psychopathology and suicidal behavior: findings from the SEYLE study», Vladimir Carli, Christina W. Hoven, Camilla Wasserman, Flaminia Chiesa, Guia Guffanti, Marco Sarchiapone, Alan Apter, Judit Balazs, Romuald Brunner, Paul Corcoran, Doina Cosman, Christian Haring, Miriam Iosue, Michael Kaess, Jean Pierre Kahn, Helen Keeley, Vita Postuvan, Pilar Saiz, Airi Varnik, and Danuta Wasserman, World Psychiatry 2014; 13:78 — 86, online 3 February 2014.

The projections from Attia's library also point to the contradictions found in history and the ambivalent nature of historical progress, which can be regarded as a process of injury and repair that leaves its traces in social psychopathology.

We can joke about that, and even find it funny, but there does seem to a genuine psychopathology which is the bent mandrel around which the environmental movement [among others] has become wrapped, namely that Humanity is somehow the enemy of Nature, and that Nature is better off without Humanity — or at least the vast majority of us.

However, researchers have found a higher prevalence of risk of death from suicide in women with breast implants, although it is unclear if this comes from underlying (and often unreported) psychopathology (pre-implant) or whether implants themselves had an actual causal role in this suicide risk.

It has also been found that among children with GD, the rate of maternal psychopathology, particularly depression and bipolar disorder is «high by any standard.»

Consistent with some previous studies, 11,13 ours found no difference among the 3 interventions at posttreatment on binge eating; specific eating disorder psychopathology of body weight, shape, and eating concern; or general psychopathology.

The finding that perceived family support has aetiological significance supports previous conceptual views that family process, rather than structure, influences the onset of psychopathologies.

These findings are intriguing because they suggest that an environmental influence (ie, the impact of maternal depression remission) had a measurable impact on the child's psychopathology.

Other research has shown that nonspecialists can effectively deliver CBTgsh for binge eating, though specific competencies of therapists in particular service settings remain unclear.19, 41 Our findings suggest that comorbid general psychopathology in BED does not contraindicate CBTgsh.

We found that inpatient ST can significantly reduce symptoms of severe BPD and global severity of psychopathology.

In light of such findings, it is hypothesized that beliefs about the experience of unpleasant emotions and the consequent attempts to control or avoid such emotions may greatly influence both emotion regulation processes and the maintenance of psychopathology (Hayes et al., 2006; Werner & Gross, 2010).

While psychological problems in the family are significantly related to child psychopathology in refugee children and adolescents, the role of mothers appears to be particularly important as shown by Ajdukovic and Ajdukovic (1993) who found that mothers» emotional well - being best predicted emotional well being and adaptation in children.

Even when study is limited to family processes as influences, multivariate risk models find support.9 - 12 For example, Cummings and Davies13 presented a framework for how multiple disruptions in child and family functioning and related contexts are supported as pertinent to associations between maternal depression and early child adjustment, including problematic parenting, marital conflict, children's exposure to parental depression, and related difficulties in family processes.10, 11 A particular focus of this family process model is identifying and distinguishing specific response processes in the child (e.g., emotional insecurity; specific emotional, cognitive, behavioral or physiological responses) that, over time, account for normal development or the development of psychopathology.10

Sroufe has found that even though these children lead unstable lives, if they had a secure mother - infant attachment they were likely to be self - reliant into adolescence, have lower rates of psychopathology, enjoy successful peer relationships through age 16 and do well in school - especially in math - at all ages.

Arnoud Arntz will discuss the findings and methods of this current line of research as they relate to findings that have emerged from his series of RCTs centered on schema therapy and how they relate to basic research he has been engaged in on psychopathology and its treatment and the development of well - being.

The findings suggest that although low levels of social and physical aggression may not bode poorly for adjustment, individuals engaging in high levels of social and physical aggression in middle childhood may be at greatest risk for adolescent psychopathology, whether they increase or desist in their aggression through early adolescence.

Prior studies have found remarkable similarity in the family characteristics across a wide range of child psychopathologies.

Given their typical age of onset, a broad range of mental disorders are increasingly being understood as the result of aberrations of developmental processes that normally occur in the adolescent brain.4 — 6 Executive functioning, and its neurobiological substrate, the prefrontal cortex, matures during adolescence.5 The relatively late maturation of executive functioning is adaptive in most cases, underpinning characteristic adolescent behaviours such as social interaction, risk taking and sensation seeking which promote successful adult development and independence.6 However, in some cases it appears that the delayed maturation of prefrontal regulatory regions leads to the development of mental illness, with neurobiological studies indicating a broad deficit in executive functioning which precedes and underpins a range of psychopathology.7 A recent meta - analysis of neuroimaging studies focusing on a range of psychotic and non-psychotic mental illnesses found that grey matter loss in the dorsal anterior cingulate, and left and right insula, was common across diagnoses.8 In a healthy sample, this study also demonstrated that lower grey matter in these regions was found to be associated with deficits in executive functioning performance.

Initial parenting programs have evolved to incorporate findings from developmental psychopathology that highlight the influence of child and parent attributes, as well as family and community factors that might compromise parenting and child psychosocial development.

The inconclusive findings in literature on the relation between externalizing behaviour and functioning of stress regulation systems could therefore result from ignoring comorbid post-trauma psychopathology.

Findings reveal that different profiles of HPA axis arousal and emotion regulation are associated with substance use and symptoms of psychopathology among adolescents.

Findings prove the close interplay between social functioning and psychopathology in the chronic course of schizophrenia.

Findings underscore the importance of assessing various types of internalizing symptoms (i.e., controlling for shared construct variance), obtaining children's perceptions of parental style in conjunction with conducting behavioral observations, and including fathers in psychopathology research.

Stress factors, such as negative life events, poor marital relationships, having a special needs infant or medically «fragile» infant, lack of social support, drug abuse, and personal and family psychopathology, have been associated with postpartum depression in some studies, but other studies have found no association [6].

We found substantial continuities in peer and emotional problems, as measured by the SDQ, from preschool - to school - aged children; however, these subscales did not independently predict external measures of psychopathology.

However, current findings suggest that these models should incorporate the distinction between these two types of stressors as well as mechanisms that may elucidate the pathways between parental psychopathology, parent behaviour - related stressors and child anxiety.

We found no effects of either parent's psychopathology symptoms on child prosocial behavior.

Meanwhile, soothability was found to be related to both domains of problems and could therefore be a factor related to general psychopathology.

Contrary to our expectations we found no relation between fathers» and mothers» psychopathology symptoms and their own use of emotion talk with their preschoolers.

Although certain aspects of the methodology limit conclusions, the findings of this study suggest that emotion socialization differs in girls and boys, and these differences are consistent with models that link specific parental emotion socialization approaches (e.g., punishment of negative emotions) to psychopathology — a question that deserves further exploration.

In addition, we did not code the content and affective tone of parental emotion talk, which could have provided further insight in the positive relations we found between fathers» psychopathology symptoms and maternal emotion talk and between maternal emotion talk and child internalizing problems.

Aberrant emotional attention, particularly among individuals high on aggression, constitutes one such deficit; however, its robustness across race / ethnicity requires further investigation given findings that the psychopathy construct manifests differently across race (Sullivan and Kosson 2006), and emotional attention is susceptible to the influence of adverse environmental factors such as violence exposure that is more common among ethnic minority youth (Kimonis et al. in Development and Psychopathology, 20, 569 — 589, 2008b).

This is a self - report questionnaire applied as a psychiatric case - finding instrument, as a measure of symptom severity, and as a descriptive measure of psychopathology in different patient populations.

It was found that the EE status of the family was significantly associated with measures of psychopathology and social functioning (BPRS, GAS, DAS, number of residual symptoms).

Another possibility is that our finding simply reflects the higher rates of mental disorder in mothers relative to fathers (38 vs. 18 %), which may have decreased power to detect a significant relationship between paternal psychopathology and parent - dependent life events.

We employ this more versatile definition of emotion regulation in order to maximize inclusion of findings from research which spans across various emotionally - salient domains as they relate to substance use and comorbid psychopathology.

Although we found no association between parents» symptoms of psychopathology and their own use of emotion talk, fathers» internalizing problems did predict more elaborative mother — child conversations about negative emotions.

The quality of the parent — child relationship, parenting practices, and individual parental factors such as criminality, psychopathology, and discipline techniques, may be particularly influential and preclude finding simple relations among these factors.

The journal publishes studies that have a strong theoretical framework and use a diversity of methods, with an emphasis on empirical studies of the major forms of psychopathology found in childhood disorders (e.g., disruptive behavior disorders, depression, anxiety, and autism spectrum disorder).

However, our findings are consistent with the notion of a general emotion dysregulation factor (Silk et al. 2003; Steinberg and Avenevoli 2000), and are in line with findings that most forms of psychopathology include dysregulation in more than one discrete emotion.

The fact that, in contrast to the current findings, some studies report specific links between discrete emotions and forms of psychopathology in adolescents (Keltner et al. 1995) and children (e.g., Eisenberg et al. 2001), may be due to differences in the assessment of emotions.

A second line of research into family functioning has implicated «parental communication deviance,» a style of communicating with offspring that is vague, fragmented, and contradictory.54, 55 Although early studies of this phenomenon were criticized on methodological grounds, 56 it was later reported that parental communication deviance and criticism / hostility predicted later psychosis among nonpsychotic child guidance attendees, 57,58 reflecting bidirectional interactions between psychopathology in the children and parental behavior.59 More recently, a Finnish adoption study found that children at genetic risk of psychosis were more likely to become psychotic in later life if raised by adoptive parents with communication deviance.60, 61

We found 12 studies investigating infant psychopathology or developmental impairments, 6 studies comparing mother - child interactions among normal control mothers compared to mothers presenting with a mental or medical condition, and 5 studies investigating the subtypes of child attachment styles.

Perhaps treatment strategies can be extended to parents who have current symptoms as previous studies have found that treatment of other forms of parent psychopathology, notably depression might result in improvement in child symptoms [28].

Second, even though we assessed parental ADHD and parental psychopathology, we did not specifically assess paternal antisocial personality disorder or maternal stress, which both have been found to be related to the development of antisocial behaviour disorders [33].

By contrast, studies focusing on the internal experience rather than the expression of emotion tend to find nonspecific associations between discrete emotions and forms of psychopathology.

Given the high rates of emotional difficulties (Ooi et al. 2011; Totsika et al. 2011), psychopathology (Brereton et al. 2006; Dickerson et al. 2011), and externalizing and internalizing problems (Maskey et al. 2013) in children with ASD, these findings support the need for interventions targeting the underlying deficits in emotion regulation abilities (Gross and Thompson 2007; Mazefsky et al. 2013; Rieffe et al. 2011; Weiss 2014).