The Spring 2016 issue of Education Next features articles by leading scholars that revisit and update Coleman's
findings on desegregation, the achievement gap, school choice, teacher quality, the role of the family, and academic games.
Not exact matches
The Harvard Project
on School
Desegregation report examines both these
findings and the assumptions upon which they rest using court documents, district and state - level data, and interviews.
Although some research
finds that such benefits exist, the available data have not permitted researchers to confirm the causal effects of
desegregation on nonacademic benefits for the same reasons that it is difficult to produce convincing
findings on academic benefits: the nonrandom sorting of students among school environments and the real possibility that forced busing may produce effects very different from those of living in a racially or socioeconomically mixed community.
Even as school systems redrew their boundaries, fired black teachers and principals, and tore up foundational enrollment structures to comply with
desegregation orders, they largely ignored Coleman's earlier research
on motivation and academic achievement, which
found that competition «has a magic ability to create a strong group goal.»
These «
findings» by the lower court about the purported benefits of neighborhood schools were based entirely
on the claims of Oklahoma City School District officials, claims which are currently echoed across the country by school districts seeking to be released from their
desegregation orders.
One of Coleman's principal
findings — often overlooked in the focus
on the role of families, schools, and
desegregation — was the shocking achievement disparities across races and regions within the United States.
Professor Gary Orfield is Professor of Education and Social Policy and
founding Co-Director of the Civil Rights Project at Harvard University is the author of many books and articles
on school
desegregation and other civil rights issues and his work was cited by the Supreme Court in its recent decision
on affirmative action.
With its
findings on the impact of peer groups, the report had an immediate impact
on school
desegregation, helping to spur the controversial busing programs that peaked in the 1970s and lingered into the 1990s.
After BAEO and NAPCS released their signed letter from over 160 Black educational leaders, I had the chance to hop
on the phone with a few of the signees — Cheryl Henderson Brown,
founding president and CEO of the Brown Foundation for Educational Equity, Excellence and Research and daughter of plaintiff Oliver Brown of the landmark Brown v. Board of Education
desegregation case, Sekou Biddle, UNCF's vice president of advocacy, and Steve Perry, founder and head of schools of Capital Preparatory Schools.
(b) In determining whether to make a grant, and in fixing the amount thereof and the terms and conditions
on which it will be made, the Commissioner shall take into consideration the amount available for grants under this section and the other applications which are pending before him; the financial condition of the applicant and the other resources available to it; the nature, extent, and gravity of its problems incident to
desegregation; and such other factors as he
finds relevant.