There must be some «confirming circumstances» sufficient for a reasonable jury to
find by a preponderance of the evidence that the defendant authored the emails.
(d) When the court
finds by a preponderance of the evidence that one of the parties has committed child abuse or neglect, domestic violence, or sexual assault resulting in the conception of the child, the court shall consider, as the primary concern, the safety and well - being of the child and the abused party.
(e) When the court
finds by a preponderance of the evidence that one of the parties has committed child abuse or neglect, domestic violence, or sexual assault resulting in the conception of the child, in formulating or approving a parenting plan, the court shall consider conditions on parenting time that ensure the safety of the child and of the abused party.
If the court
finds by a preponderance of the evidence that one of the parties has committed sexual assault and the child was conceived as a result of the sexual assault, there is a rebuttable presumption that it is not in the best interests of the child to allocate sole or split decision - making authority to the party found to have committed sexual assault or to allocate mutual decision - making between a party found to have committed sexual assault and the party who was sexually assaulted with respect to any issue.
(f) When the court
finds by a preponderance of the evidence that one of the parties has committed domestic violence, the court may order the party to submit to a domestic violence evaluation.
Mother filed a seven - page PFA petition and, after a hearing, this Court
found by a preponderance of the evidence that abuse had not occurred.
(1) If the judicial officer
finds by a preponderance of evidence that a contestant for custody has committed an intrafamily offense, any determination that custody or visitation is to be granted to the abusive parent shall be supported by a written statement by the judicial officer specifying factors and findings which support that determination; and
(2) In determining visitation arrangements, if the judicial officer
finds by a preponderance of the evidence that an intra family offense has occurred, the judicial officer shall only award visitation if the judicial officer finds that the child and custodial parent can be adequately protected from harm inflicted by the other party.
Not exact matches
One cited study, which attributes stroke to excessive salt intake, is a meta - analysis
of thirteen studies published between 1966 and 2008 in which most measurements
of sodium intake were highly inaccurate estimates based on food frequency questionnaires.22 The second is a review
of fifty - two studies, which concluded that strokes are not caused
by excess sodium but rather
by insufficient potassium, a
finding that is consistent with the
preponderance of evidence.23 Cordain ignores more recent large clinical and epidemiological studies, which have
found that sodium intakes
of less than 3 grams per day significantly increase cardiovascular risk.3, 4
With that baseline set, you could then give the judge leeway to
find facts
by a
preponderance of the
evidence (including facts that underlay charges on which the defendant was acquitted) and rely on those facts to vary upwards under 3553 (a).
Generally speaking, a defendant may be
found liable for damages suffered
by an injured plaintiff when the plaintiff establishes the following elements
by a
preponderance of the
evidence:
But based on the facts that the sentencing judge
found,
by a
preponderance of the
evidence, which Sedore did not admit and the jury did not
find beyond a reasonable doubt, the Guidelines advised a range
of 84 to 105 months.
The court can issue an order containing additional requirements or restrictions if it
finds,
by a
preponderance of the
evidence, that:
If a prospective adoptive parent objects to the child's removal from the home, the Agency must prove
by a
preponderance of the
evidence that removal from the prospective adoptive parent is in the child's best interests... [T] he juvenile court determines whether the proposed removal
of the child from the home is in the child's best interests, and the child may not be removed from the home unless the court makes that
finding.»
Notes: Expert testified as to alienation
by ♀, but court
found expert
evidence flawed, and that sexual abuse
of children
by ♂ had in fact been shown
by preponderance: remitted to Family Court for dispositional hearing.
A probate and family court's
finding,
by a
preponderance of the
evidence, that a pattern or serious incident
of abuse has occurred shall create a rebuttable presumption that it is not in the best interests
of the child to be placed in sole custody, shared legal custody or shared physical custody with the abusive parent.
For example, in California, a court
finding of domestic violence within the past five years also creates a presumption against joint or sole custody
by the perpetrator that can only be rebutted
by a
preponderance of the
evidence.