He quotes some paper in geophysical letters that
finds oxygen and nitrogen allegedly have some weak properties of infra red heat absorption and transmittance similar to CO2 although much weaker.
Not exact matches
The test, which could be available to patients within two years, identifies the chemical signatures
found in the plasma of blood joint proteins damaged by oxidation, nitration
and glycation; the modification of proteins with
oxygen,
nitrogen and sugar molecules.
The
findings: carbon, hydrogen,
oxygen,
nitrogen, sulfur
and phosphorous — key ingredients for life — plus chemicals such as sulfur dioxide
and hydrogen sulfide that could provide energy for microorganisms.
The researchers tested a variety of solutions containing the soil bacteria Geobacter sulfurreducens
and Thiobacillus denitrificans, which thrive by eating acetate (an organic compound that makes vinegar sour)
and nitrate (a negatively - charged molecule of biologically available
nitrogen and oxygen), respectively, when they can
find a spare electron or two.
The near - infrared mapping spectrometer on NASA's Galileo spacecraft
found evidence of the presence of molecules made of
oxygen, carbon, sulfur, hydrogen,
and nitrogen on Europa,
and a hint of the presence of a class of complex organic compounds called tholins which may be driven by pre-biotic processes (more).
Other abundance anomalies are
found in a peculiar class of higher temperature stars, called Wolf - Rayet (or W) stars, in which objects containing predominantly helium, carbon,
and oxygen are distinguished from those containing helium
and nitrogen, some carbon,
and little observed
oxygen.
Up to 80 % of the available
oxygen, carbon
and nitrogen are
found in such ices; the most common ice constituents - H2O, CO2
and CO - are second in abundance only to H2 in many star forming regions.
The gas is only
found in trace amounts in Earth's atmosphere (which is mostly made up of
nitrogen and oxygen), even though carbon is the primary basis for life on our planet.
He ticked off several of the ingredients necessary for life that have been
found on Enceladus, including water
and key elements such as carbon, hydrogen,
nitrogen and oxygen.
This knowledge is not new; the same year as Charles Darwin published «The Origin of Species», John Tyndall, an Irish scientist, published a paper in 1859 describing how he measured the absorption of infrared radiation in his laboratory,
finding that CO2
and water vapour absorbed the radiation, whereas
nitrogen and oxygen, the main gases in the atmosphere, do not.
Oxygen, in combination with hydrogen, is
found in water
and in many other compounds: so is carbon,
nitrogen and sulphur, the elements from which proteins
and other cellular components are made.
I
found one online discussion, (but haven't checked for reliability of their numbers) that indicated the temperature of the earth without the sun would be about 30 degrees kelvin, cold enough for
oxygen and nitrogen to freeze out.
He
found that gases
and vapors whose molecules had three or more atoms, such as water vapor
and CO2, absorbed much more of the thermal radiation passing through the tube than did two - atom molecules such as
oxygen and nitrogen.
In his laboratory he first tests the main gases in the atmosphere,
oxygen and nitrogen,
and he
finds that, yes, they are indeed transparent.
Compare it with the mean free path length in water vapor,
nitrogen,
oxygen and argon at their actual densities in the atmosphere
and you'll
find the roots of AGW mistakes.
I'm sure you will also
find that this lapse rate would be the same for an 80 % pure
nitrogen and 20 % pure
oxygen atmosphere, because such lapse rate is a function of the acceleration due to gravity.
Nitrogen oxides are formed when
oxygen and nitrogen come together at high pressure
and temperature
found in the internal combustion engine.
However, when measuring the isotopes in nitrate alone, the team
found an unexpected imbalance in the ratio of heavy
nitrogen and oxygen.