Sentences with phrase «first author of the study explained»
The marine geologist and first author of the study explains, «Only in the short southern spring and summer, for just a few months in the year, was there a marked stratification at the ocean's surface.
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Kimberly Young, PhD, an NIH / NIDA Post-doctoral Fellow at Penn, and first author of the study explained that, «Drug reward and motivation is largely mediated by dopamine transmission in the brain's reward circuit — even drug «reminder cues» can cause dopamine release.
Not exact matches
«At first, the patient is usually very frightened of the voice and will curl up in the chair and look away from the avatar,» explained professor Tom Craig, one of the study's authors.
Most studies have revealed protective effects of breastfeeding on common infections in the first 8 to12 months of life.8, 27,29,30 One study, which distinguished between infectious diseases until and from the age of 6 months, revealed results similar to those from our study.24 Although the authors used exclusive breastfeeding for 3 months as the reference group, exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months reduced the risk of gastrointestinal tract infections between the ages of 3 and 6 months but not between the ages of 6 and 12 months.24 We can not explain why breastfeeding duration was only associated with lower risks of lower respiratory tract infection from 7 to 12 months.
«We knew that forests have a role in regulating surface temperatures and that deforestation affects the climate, but this is the first global data - driven assessment that has enabled us to systematically map the biophysical mechanisms behind these processes,» explains Gregory Duveiller, lead author of the study.
«A short - term blockade of the inflammation response opened up a window of opportunity for the immune system to respond effectively,» explained the study's first author, Dr Milica Vukmanovic - Stejic (UCL Infection & Immunity).
«We have detected that psoriasis causes the widespread and progressive loss of bone tissue,» explains the researcher Özge Uluçkan, first author of the study.
«Our research is the first to study Zika infection in a mouse model that transmits the virus in a way similar to humans,» explains Alysson R. Muotri, Ph.D., professor and director of the Stem Cell Program at UC San Diego and co-senior author of the study.
The lead author of the new study, Guillem Anglada [1], from the Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Granada, Spain, explains the significance of this find: «The dust around Proxima is important because, following the discovery of the terrestrial planet Proxima b, it's the first indication of the presence of an elaborate planetary system, and not just a single planet, around the star closest to our Sun.»
«We studied the genetic structure of tactile, visual and auditory pathways in mice,» explains Laura Frangeul, the study first author.
«The stagnation in yields has only been statistically verifiable for a few years,» explains Dr. Martin Wiesmeier from the TUM Chair of Soil Science in Freising - Weihenstephan and first author of the study.
«For this purpose we have created molecules which act as an adapter between the virus and the tumor cell,» explains Markus Schmid, first author of the study.
«The results of this study shed light on the great complexity of factors that contribute to the physiological differences between people and allow us to better understand how genetic diseases develop,» explains Maria Gutierrez - Arcelus, first author of this article and member of the Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research Frontiers in Genetics.
Red blood cells might attach to the film of Veillonella and cause increased pain, explained Hassan Brim, PhD, first author of the study.
Once CAT - tailed proteins are imported into the mitochondria, they form aggregates that may act as a seed, and ultimately bind proteins free of defects that have vital roles for the cell» explains Toshiaki Izawa, first author of the study, together with Sae - Hun Park.
«We made several cross-sections of hundreds of metres of basin sediments and we determined the exact positions of ash beds contained in these marine sediments,» explained Björn Baresel, first author of the study.
«The wing of Drosophila melanogaster has several morphogens, such as Dpp (BMP in humans) and Wingless (Wnt in humans), which are necessary for growth,» explains Lara Barrio, the first author of the study and postdoctoral fellow in the Development and Growth Control Lab at IRB Barcelona.
«This is the first study to identify factors that explain almost all of the sex disparities in statin therapy,» said corresponding author Alexander Turchin, MD, MS, a physician and researcher in the Division of Endocrinology at BWH.
As the authors of the new research explain: «There are three main levels of analysis in the study of proteins: the first is the sequence of amino acids, the second is the three - dimensional structure that these filaments take on a very short time after they are synthesized, while the third regards their function.
Raquel Oliveira, first author of this study, explains: «Many cancer cells have these type of chromosomal abnormalities and we now show that this can bring additional problems every time a cell divides.»
«Our work could also contribute to ongoing efforts in immuno - oncology and the treatment of cancer,» explained Tao Xu, postdoctoral scholar in Ding's laboratory and first author of the study.
«When the sperm enters the egg cell, the densely compacted male chromatin has to be entirely «unpacked» and restructured around protein scaffolds called histones,» explained Sabrina Ladstätter, first author of the study.
«Several studies and clinical evidence suggest AIM2 functions as a tumor suppressor, but until now, we've had very little direct evidence to explains how this occurs,» said Justin E. Wilson, PhD, the study's first author and a postdoctoral fellow at UNC Lineberger, the UNC School of Medicine Department of Microbiology and Immunology and the Department of Genetics.
«Direct and regular observation of plasma by satellites started after the late 1960s — almost a decade after the first human - made satellite, Sputnik 1, was launched in 1957,» explains Masahito Nosé, an author of the study.
«Our work demonstrates one of the most advanced designs to date of a self - contained flapping - winged aerial robot with bat morphology that is able to perform autonomous flight,» explained Alireza Ramezani, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Illinois who is the first author of the cover article, «A Biomimetic Robotic Platform to Study Flight Specializations of Bats,» appearing in AAAS Science Robotics on February 1.
«Until now scientists have preferred to use a reliable method, Sample Entropy (sampEn), which, however, suffers several limitations,» explains Moses Sokunbi, research scientist at the International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA) in Trieste and first author of the study.
«This is the question we asked ourselves, particularly in the case of certain patients born with broken bones who, even as newborns, were neither able to move properly nor breathe unaided,» explains Dr. Ellen Knierim, a researcher at Charité's NeuroCure Clinical Research Center and the study's first author.
The cells charged with these functions are the cardiomyocytes, explains Jaime García - Prieto, joint first author of the study together with his counterpart in Germany, Timothy Wai.
«The cells of warm - blooded organisms need a mainly constant temperature and tolerate deviations from the optimal 37 ° C only conditionally,» explains Dr. Marco Preußner, who is a postdoctoral researcher and first author of the study.
«Our method permits the analysis of minute biopsies and even tissue micro-arrays, making it particularly interesting for molecular research and diagnostics,» explains doctoral candidate Achim Buck, together with Alice Ly, the first author of the study.
«We have developed a special mathematical model in which these strategies compete with each other,» explains Matthias Reiter, first author of the study.
«We found that fibrinogen stops adult stem cells from transforming into the mature cells that produce myelin,» explained first author of the study Mark Petersen, MD, a visiting scientist in Akassoglou's laboratory and an assistant adjunct professor of pediatrics at UCSF.
«The results of earlier toxicological and experimental studies have shown that these short exposures to very high concentrations of pollutants can have a disproportionately high impact on health» explains Mar Álvarez - Pedrerol, ISGlobal researcher and first author of the study.
«We asked ourselves how the sensitive ultra-diffuse galaxies could survive at all in an environment as unsettled as a galaxy cluster,» explains Carolin Wittmann, first author of the study and PhD student at the Institute for Astronomical Computing (ARI) at the ZAH.
This limits the invasion of the roots by nematodes, reduces the nematodes» fecundity and compromises the formation of root galls,» explains Dr. Ainhoa Martinez - Medina, first author of the study and scientist at the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) and the Friedrich - Schiller - University Jena (FSU).
«A major challenge with understanding how aging impacts autophagy is that researchers have been capturing a dynamic process with static measurements,» explains Jessica Chang, Ph.D., a former postdoc in Hansen's lab and first author of the study.
«We are the first to examine all important ecological processes of forest regeneration in a global meta - analysis of existing case studies,» explains Dr. Eike Lena Neuschulz, the lead author of the study from the Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Center.
«Overall, we found three cortisol profiles among the children, which were categorized as elevated, moderate, and low,» explains Jennifer H. Suor, doctoral student in clinical psychology at the University of Rochester, who is the study's first author.
A graduate student Anni Nieminen, the first author in the study explains, «In healthy cells dwindling ATP levels signals activation of AMPK, which tells the cells to save energy, for example, by stopping the cell proliferation.
We observed that this has a real impact on the sensory learning of the child,» explains Fleur Lejeune, a psychology instructor at the UNIGE School of Psychology and Education Sciences, and the first author of the study.
«We demonstrate a new approach for a multiplexed assay that detects multiple proteins simultaneously by letting a fluid flow past the randomly positioned gold nano - rods,» explained Christina Rosman, first author of the study.
«We were able to show that the formation of aggregates is promoted by defects in the protein blueprint and these are not detected by the internal quality control machinery,» explains Young - Jun Choe, first author of the study together with Sae - Hun Park.
We have also found that there is very little overlap of mutations, despite the cells being located close to each other, representing an extremely complex mutational burden,» explains the study's first author, Irene Franco, Postdoc in Maria Eriksson's research group.
By treating the cells with formaldehyde, we manage to preserve the bond between DROSHA and its RNA binders, so that we can study what DROSHA is binding to and where it is cleaving,» explains KIM Baekgyu, first author of the study.
If STAT5 is absent, NK cells do the opposite and incite the cancer cells to grow,» explains Gotthardt, the first author of the study.
«Taking that into account our results suggest that Vikings first encountered gaited horses on the British Isles and transported them to Iceland,» explains Saskia Wutke, PhD student at the IZW and first lead author of the study.
«This cooling reduced precipitation over Africa, and in combination with a range of other complex climate feedback mechanisms tipped the humid system towards aridification,» explains the first author of the study, James Collins from Helmholtz Centre Potsdam — GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences and Alfred Wegener Institute — Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) in Bremerhaven.
«Compartments within a cell are much like different parts of a car,» explains Vasanth Ramamurthy, PhD, first author of the study.
«By reversing the cycle, we could even use the device as a single atom refrigerator and employ it to cool nano systems coupled to it,» explained Johannes Roßnagel, first author of the study.
«This is the first mutation found that can explain the gender disparity in incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma,» says Bum - Joon Kim of Seoul National University, Korea, an author on the study.