Sentences with phrase «first authorship»
"First authorship" refers to the position of an author who has made the most significant contribution to a research paper or scientific article. They are usually listed first in the list of authors, indicating that they played a major role in the study and take primary responsibility for its content. Full definition
«The underlying causes need to be investigated to help to identify practices and strategies to increase women's influence on and contributions to the evidence that will determine future healthcare policies and standards of clinical practice,» Giovanni Filardo, PhD, MPH, and his co-authors wrote in the paper, titled «Trends and comparison of female first authorship in high impact medical journals: observational study (1994 - 2014).»
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I now draw on this mindset in running my lab, whether I need to assign people to empty the garbage or decide who should get first authorship on a paper.
[P] ostdocs try to eschew collaborations with peers in their groups, fearing authorship disputes and loss of first authorship.
Female first authorship in high - impact medical journals increased «significantly» over the 2 decades preceding 2014, according to a paper published earlier this month in The BMJ.
Nat Struct Mol Biol 17: 909 - 915 (Pubmed)(* shared first authorship; $ shared corresponding authorship)
Another disadvantage is being author number 53 in publications from the project, since first authorship is used to evaluate job and tenure candidates.
Determining the first author's gender for 3758 articles published in six top medical journals between 1994 and 2014, Filardo and co-authors found that «female first authorship increased significantly from 27 % in 1994 to 37 % in 2014,» with some variation between the individual journals.
The NEJM seemed to follow a different pattern, with female first authorship decreasing; it also seemed to decline in recent years in The BMJ but started substantially higher (approximately 40 %), and The BMJ had the highest total proportion of female first authors.
The role - playing situations address real - life issues such as disputes over first authorship or students with low motivation.
It's flawed, but we focus on first authorship because it's hard to evaluate contribution to a consortium.»
Also investigate the community norms for sharing authorship with students; in some fields, first authorship carries the highest prestige, in others, it is the last - author position.
«No, I shall not, for I must go argue with a collaborator about first authorship.
Moreover, female first authorship declined from 2009 through 2014 compared with 1994 through 1998 in two of the journals with the highest impact factor in the world: The BMJ and the New England Journal of Medicine.»
«However, since around 2009, female first authorship seems to have stagnated.
In a linked paper (doi: 10.1136 / bmj.i847), 3 Filardo and colleagues examined the prevalence of female first authorship among original research articles published over the past two decades (1994 - 2014) in six high impact general medical journals.
To ensure first authorship, avoid authorship conflicts and keep the number of co-authors low, they articulate a preference for working mainly individually.
In The New England Journal of Medicine, for example, female first authorship decreased over the study period.
The interviews showed that, if possible, postdocs try to eschew collaborations with peers in their groups, fearing authorship disputes and loss of first authorship.
The plateauing or drop in female first authorship since 2009 may, they suggest, arise from «the subtle and unconscious gender bias that persists in the scientific community.»
Rather the opposite was true, the altered epigenetic regulation of the gene was responsible for the development of the fatty liver,» added Sophie Saussenthaler, who shared the first authorship with Baumeier.
He has apologised to the authors for his mistake and the name of Dr Lee has been removed from the first authorship.
The authors also note the «intriguing» fact that the four journals that had «female editors - in - chief for all or most of the 2009 - 14 period had the highest unadjusted rates of female first authorship» — 45 %, 44 %, 42 %, and 36 % — while the remaining two journals «had considerably lower rates» of 20 % and 35 %.
«Women made meaningful gains in first authorship — from 27 % in 1994 to 37 % in 2014,» Dr. Filardo said.
What was obviously the cause of some annoyance and some criticism is that he didn't get the first authorship on the Dolly paper.
Figure 2 ⇓ shows the adjusted odds ratios for female first authorship, comparing each journal with the mean across the six journals: first authors were significantly less likely to be female in the NEJM compared with the overall mean (adjusted odds ratio 0.68, 95 % confidence interval 0.53 to 0.89), whereas first authors in The BMJ were significantly more likely to be female (1.30, 1.01 to 1.66).