A long - standing question in astrophysics is whether the universe's very
first black holes came into existence less than a second after the Big Bang or whether they formed only millions of years later during the deaths of the earliest stars.
Not exact matches
With the
black hole merger, general relativity has passed the
first such test, says Rainer Weiss, a physicist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, who
came up with the original idea for LIGO.
Last week at the American Astronomical Society's meeting, astronomers announced the detection of a second type of radio static from the heavens, and although it may not
come from an era quite as ancient as TV snow does, it may probe the period immediately afterward — an equally mysterious time when the
first stars and
black holes were lighting up.
«In essence, this
black hole has not had much to feed on for a while, and suddenly along
comes an unlucky star full of matter,» says Dheeraj Pasham, the paper's
first author and a postdoc in MIT's Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research.
Galaxies or
black holes: Which
came first?
MAKING WAVES The
first gravitational wave signal detected by LIGO
came from the merger of two
black holes spiraling inward, as depicted in this numerical simulation.
Dark matter hitting
black holes could be the source of some fast radio bursts — mysterious blasts of radio waves that
come from billions of light years away,
first detected 10 years ago.
But astronomers have long wondered which
came first, the
black holes or the stars.
Studying these quasars will also deepen our understanding of why nearly all galaxies have supermassive
black holes at their cores, begging the chicken - or - the - egg question of which
came first, the galaxies themselves or the
black holes, or whether the two arose interrelatedly.
Other stellar - mass
black holes — such as the one in Cygnus X-1, the
first black hole found —
came to attention because hot gas swirling into the
black holes emits x-rays.
Some of the strange mathematical properties of
black holes,
coming from Karl Schwarzschild's
first solution of the Einstein field equations of general relativity in 1915, still puzzle the scientists.
The very
first gravitational waves measured directly
came from two merging massive
black holes — of all things!?
Webb's investigations of our own
black hole and the relationship between
black holes and galaxy evolution could help solve a cosmic chicken - and - egg problem: Did
black holes come first and galaxies form around them, did galaxies form
first and develop
black holes, or did the galaxies and
black holes develop together?
If more such objects are detected, it would not just help scientists create a better model of how the
first supermassive
black holes in the universe
came to be, but also help understand how the one in the Milky Way's heart formed and evolved.
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The answer
coming in a quote from a National Geographic documentary Monster
Black Holes: «It's empty because the object, or system that collapsed to form it in the
first place, has shrivelled away to nothing... it no longer exists».