With their choanoflagellate - like choanocyte cells and a second type of cell, an archaeocyte, that can shift shape and function as needed to absorb food, secrete new skin, or reproduce, they became
the first multicellular animals.
Sponges were
the first multicellular animals to evolve, so the finding means all complex life has a skin.
Not exact matches
Then come complex
multicellular organisms, societies of
animals with new emergent properties at the ecosystem level, and, finally conscious beings who create culture, use symbolic language — and experience the
first intimations of transcendence.
The natural process of biological evolution can not explain the concurrent appearance of a highly advanced ecology in conjunction with the explosive introduction of the
first true
multicellular animals.
The
first dramatic claim came in the 2 October issue of Science (pp. 19 and 80), when researchers said they had found tracks of
multicellular animals in 1.1 - billion - year - old Indian rocks.
Some time between 700 and 600 million years ago, early
multicellular animals appear to have burrowed and grazed the mats to destruction — showing that humans are by no means the
first to overexploit their environment.
The
first multicellular marine
animals appeared at around this time — and Hayes's team believes they are the key.
«But they are the
first of the truly large,
multicellular organisms that radiated broadly before the
first true
animals evolved.»
There may be some truth to both men's viewpoints: The
first animals may well have looked more like a sac of mesomycetozoeans than like any modern
multicellular creature.
All the analyses indicate that land plants
first appeared about 500 million years ago, during the Cambrian period, when the development of
multicellular animal species took off.
All of these mechanisms were repurposed to suit the
multicellular lives of the
first animals.