And the ill - fated and controversial space capsule Liberty Bell 7 was raised from its watery grave almost exactly 40 years after it sank in the Atlantic Ocean, having carried the first astronaut, Gus Grissom, in a historic
first orbit of the earth.
Not exact matches
And when his Friendship 7 spacecraft splashed down a few hours later, the
first American to
orbit the
Earth reminded us that with courage and a spirit
of discovery there's no limit to the heights we can reach together.
After serving as a pilot in World War II and the Korean War, he became the
first American to
orbit the
Earth in 1962 as a member
of the Mercury 7, NASA's
first class
of astronauts.
But when
first proposed, so did the idea
of setting a 5 - ton communications satellite in place 25,000 miles above
Earth in a geosynchronous
orbit.
Pai said after a staff review he was urging approval for SpaceX, saying: «it would be the
first approval given to an American - based company to provide broadband services using a new generation
of low -
Earth orbit satellite technologies.
Musk made his fortune as the co-founder
of X.com, one
of the companies which would eventually become PayPal, and in June 2002 co-founded SpaceX, which would go on to become the
first private company to put a satellite into
earth orbit.
Eighty - eight
of those small satellites were the property
of Planet; with these eyes on the sky, along with the 50 they already had in
orbit, the company promises its customers high - resolution images
of the
Earth for everything from crop yield monitoring to aiding
first responders with real - time images
of natural disasters.
He illustrated his words with the great examples from Catholic history
of priest - scientists whose work was revolutionary in terms
of a scientific understanding
of the world, such as the 16th - century Pole, Copernicus, whose astronomical observations demonstrated that the
earth orbited the sun, and the 20th - century Belgian, Georges Lemaître, who was the
first to propose a «Big Bang» startto the universe.
The
first tests
of the CEV's rocket are scheduled for 2009, with manned flights to low
Earth orbit beginning by 2014 (even that hard - charging schedule will leave a gap in America's manned spaceflight program after the planned retirement
of the shuttle in 2010).
Discovery
of the gamma - ray «bang» from FRB 131104, the
first non-radio counterpart to any FRB, was made possible by NASA's
Earth -
orbiting Swift satellite, which was observing the exact part
of the sky where FRB 131104 occurred as the burst was detected by the Parkes Observatory radio telescope in Parkes, Australia.
«The evidence that these new gravitational waves are from merging neutron stars has been captured, for the
first time, by observatories on
Earth and in
orbit that detect electromagnetic radiation, including visible light and other wavelengths,» said Chad Hanna, assistant professor
of physics and
of astronomy & astrophysics and Freed Early Career Professor at Penn State.
So far not precluding a starshade closely resembles a concerted effort to build one: when NASA
first announced the formal start
of WFIRST, it also confirmed that the telescope would be launched into an
orbit 1.5 million kilometers from
Earth, where conditions are tranquil enough for a starshade to function.
The latest such planet, announced here on 6 January at a meeting
of the American Astronomical Society, sets not just one but three benchmarks: farthest from
Earth, tiniest
orbit, and the
first revealed by a promising new technique.
Unlike Saturn's bright rings, which are made almost entirely
of ice particles, Mars's rocky ring will be dark and largely invisible from
Earth, although the cloud
of orbiting Phobos bits will at
first be dense enough to cast a shadow on the Red Planet's surface during some parts
of the planet's
orbit around the sun, the researchers say.
A SCIENCE - FICTION scene could be playing out for real about 4900 light years from
Earth, where astronomers have spotted the
first known pair
of planets jointly
orbiting a binary star system (Science, doi.org/h8h).
By next spring, the planet - hunting space telescope known as Kepler — rejected by NASA three times but then approved after those initial detections
of exoplanets in the 1990s — will most likely report the discovery
of the
first known
Earth - like planet in an
Earth - like
orbit.
Here's a rundown
of the top 11 spaceflight stories
of 2011, from the last mission
of NASA's venerable space shuttle program to China's
first - ever docking
of two spaceships in
Earth orbit
We have been placing satellites in
orbit around the
Earth at an average rate
of one every three days since the Soviets launched the
first Sputnik in October 1957.
A team
of Israeli researchers suggests that the Moon we see every night is not
Earth's
first moon, but rather the last in a series
of moons that
orbited the
Earth in the past.
It is the
first of a new generation
of telescopes designed to find small asteroids and comets whose
orbits bring them close to that
of the
Earth.
In parallel, NASA is developing an Asteroid Redirect Mission (ARM)-- a
first - ever mission to identify, capture and redirect an asteroid to a safe
orbit of Earth's moon for future exploration by astronauts in the 2020s.
A new find from NASA's Kepler
orbiting observatory is the
first Earth - sized planet to be detected in the habitable zone
of a star
It's the country's
first probe to venture beyond
Earth orbit, allowing India to join a decade
of lunar exploration that is due to begin next month with the launch
of Europe's SMART 1 probe (Science, 2 May, p. 724).
That will create a new problem: If the pace
of NEO detections grows but precision tracking
of orbits lags behind, observers will start to find more rocks — perhaps a few per year — that seem, at
first, to have a significant chance
of hitting
Earth, say panel members.
First, they would need to build a base tower approximately 50 kilometers tall, out
of the wind for stability and near the equator for alignment with the geostationary
Earth orbit (GEO).
To predict when astronomers might find the
first planet similar in size to
Earth that also
orbits far enough from its star to boast liquid water, the team scoured the discovery records
of 370 exoplanets.
«I think the
first option should be to fund the plan that we have, but if we can't do that, I don't think we're ready... to cede the opportunity to go outside
of low -
Earth orbit,» he added.
Observations verify that at least two planets with
Earth - like masses — the
first confirmed beyond our solar system —
orbit a whirling neutron star that spits out fierce pulses
of radiation, according to a report here 29 May at a meeting
of the American Astronomical Society.
The
first Earth - sized exoplanet
orbiting within the habitable zone
of another star has been confirmed by observations with both the W. M. Keck Observatory and the Gemini Observatory.
Last year, NASA's
Earth -
orbiting Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) satellite provided the
first real view
of this tail and its surprising shape.
So state media loudly trumpeted the launch
of Shenzhou 10 in 2013, ten years after the
first Chinese man traveled to
Earth orbit.
The same set
of observations indicated that another
of Gliese 581's planets — this one seven times the mass
of Earth —
orbits at the right distance for liquid water, making it the
first alien world that could plausibly support life.
NASA currently envisions the
first two SLS flights, EM - 1 and 2, as part
of the agency's Asteroid Initiative mission proposal, which aims to robotically redirect a small Near -
Earth Asteroid into
orbit around the Moon by the end
of the decade, to be later visited by human crews.
NASA has already acquired satellite data from the
first year
of the
Orbiting Carbon Observatory 2 Satellite, which was designed to measure CO2 from the top
of the
Earth's atmosphere to the surface.
This is the smallest planet found by Kepler to be
orbiting in or near habitable zone
of a Sun - like star and represents an important step on the path to finding the
first true
Earth analog.
The agency presented the discovery
of the
first planet roughly the size
of Earth orbiting a G2 - type star, which is similar to our sun.
The artist's concept depicts Kepler - 186f, the
first validated
Earth - size planet
orbiting a distant star in the habitable zone — a range
of distances from a star where liquid water might pool on the surface
of an
orbiting planet.
NASA's Commercial Crew Program will deliver U.S. astronauts into low -
Earth orbit, from U.S. soil, and aboard a U.S. spacecraft, for the
first time since the end
of the Space Shuttle era.
This is important because the moon is the
first target in the Vision for Space Exploration, an initiative seeking how to go out beyond
Earth's
orbit for purposes
of human exploration and scientific discovery.
From its
orbit nearly a million miles from
Earth, Webb will study some
of the most distant objects in the universe — but
first it has to get there.
NASA said Thursday that Kepler - 452 is the
first near -
Earth - size planet to
orbit in the habitable zone
of a star that's similar in size and temperature to our sun.
«This
first light from the Keck Interferometer marks a dramatic step forward and will help us accomplish the ultimate goal
of the Origins Program — to search for signs
of life beyond by examining the light from «
Earths»
orbiting nearby stars,» said Dr. Charles Beichman, the Origins chief scientist at JPL.
Project Blue is a new science initiative to capture the
first photograph
of a potential
Earth - like planet
orbiting another Sun - like star.
Sometimes increased insulation due to a periodic shifting
of the
earth's
orbit towards the sun will raise the temperature
first and the carbon dioxide will follow — with higher temperatures reducing the amount
of carbon dioxide which the ocean will have the capacity to hold — and the amount
of carbon dioxide which plants are able to absorb given droughts.
«Soyuz - 5 Super Heavy Its
first stage could be used as the boosters (and even core)
of a super heavy rocket capable
of launching 73 t (80 tons) to low
Earth orbit from Baikonur or Vostochny.
Over the past several years, however, thousands
of planets have been discovered
orbiting stars beyond our sun, allowing us to study our own
Earth in the context
of other worlds for the
first time in history.
The
first panel shows the
orbits of the inner planets, including
Earth, and the asteroid belt that lies between Mars and Jupiter.
These probes
orbited the Sun at a distance similar to that
of the
Earth's
orbit, and made the
first detailed measurements
of the solar wind and the solar magnetic field.
«It's only a matter
of time before more Kepler observations lead to smaller planets with longer period
orbits, coming closer and closer to the discovery
of the
first Earth analog.»
Paradox pretty much spells out the rest
of it in its
first half hour, as we join a team
of scientists in a space station
orbiting Earth.