Sentences with phrase «first order effect»

The first order effect from Stefan - Boltzmann, and ignoring any change in convective transfer, depends on the surface temperature.
But, it is only necessarily true that climate change causes increased deaths if it is necessarily true that it is not possible to deal with the problem of malaria (for instance) as a first order effect.
Thus we find about 10 % difference in the density as the first order effect.
Yet the huge first order effect is the Boltzmann activation with temperature.
If we tap the ball, the first order effect is that it will head off at a constant velocity in the direction we tapped it.
pochas — lets get the first order effect understood first then we can get around to theory of operation behind swamp coolers
Given this is a first order effect from first principles in classical thermodynamics I find it hard to believe it wasn't first described in the 19th century.
I'd like some kind of study to show how wind distorts or destroys this plume as a function of velocity (first order effect AT LEAST).
(At least for the first order effect — perhaps the effect of T on CO2 is significant enough to affect the analysis at the millikelvin scale, I don't know)
[14] Broader interest in internal tides is spurred by their impact on the magnitude and spatial inhomogeneity of mixing, which in turn has first order effect on the meridional overturning circulation [3][14].
If changing a company's forecast tax rate from 35 % to 21 % is a first order effect on earnings, what remains to be appreciated are the second order effects: the effects of the tax cuts on corporate and consumer behavior.
While we can be more sure of first order effects, Nth order effects such as feedback mechanisms are far less understood — climate sensitivity remains a controversy, not a matter of fact.
It turns out the the first order effects of CO2 on world temperatures are relatively uncontroversial.
As long as Cook wants to restrict his analysis to first order effects, that is, eliminating solubility and the subtleties of climate, including assessing cause and effect, his accuracy will increase proportional to the square root of the time interval.
These are the first order effects, where a second order effect is that cloud cover eclipses or reveals surface albedo, so a net albedo effect is important.
As professor Happer relates, only about 1C of this is directly from the first order effects of more Co2.

Not exact matches

I expect, however, that there will be three first - order effects that will be very similar to those that followed the BP spill: 1) increased public consciousness of the dangers inherent in transporting oil and oil products and more aversion to having these products moved nearby; 2) increased calls for alternatives to oil rather than alternative means of transporting oil; and 3) decreased trust in regulators» and firms» abilities to sufficiently mitigate risks from transporting oil.
Clearly, the first - order effect of falling oil prices for these companies is lower input costs, with the degree of reduction dependent on both foreign - exchange effects and the companies» degree of exposure to oil prices.
The primary justification for their proposal is that an inflation - rate target is costly because it does not permit long - run predictability of the price level, which has first - order welfare effects in their models.
First - order impact of more restrictive dollar - inflow into the U.S. will be seen in home sales and home prices data, although second - order effect would weigh on multifamily REITS as a sizable cohort of «involuntary renters» re-enter into the housing market as potential buyers (albeit without the balance sheet strength of Chinese buyers).
Investment return is not a part of the equation for determining negative net cash flow, so increasing or decreasing investment returns will not have an immediate, first - order effect on the calculation for negative net cash flow.
The law and order of goodness and justice was broken by the first human beings, and this had a devastating effect on all of humanity since then.
In order to maintain a positive mental state and avoid the perpetuation of «negative» circumstances, adherents of New Thought may be counseled to turn their «attention from the outer visible effects of this world to the inner world of First Cause....
In order to get a sense of the parenting effect, we conduct the same exercise as the one for family income, but controlling first simply for a measure of parenting.
YouGov did the fieldwork for two academic election surveys (the British Election Study and the SCMS) as well as their daily polling, and all three used different question ordering (daily polling asked voting intention first, SCMS after a couple of questions, the BES after a bank of questions on important issues, which party is more trusted and party leaders) so will allow testing of the effect of «priming questions».
The Trump administration ultimately abandoned the defense of its first decree, and issued a new order earlier this month intended to avoid the problems that hamstrung the first: by honoring visas approved under the previous president, and by phasing into effect over two weeks.
New research into birth order effects has found that the last - born children of non-entrepreneurial parents are more likely to go into business than first - borns.
The study is the first to evaluate the effect of «traffic - light» calorie labeling — where green labels signal low calorie content, yellow labels signal medium calorie content, and red labels signal high calorie content — in the increasingly common setting of ordering meals online.
The ADP is to complete its work as early as possible, but no later than 2015, in order to adopt this protocol, legal instrument or agreed outcome with legal force at the twenty - first session of the Conference of the Parties and for it to come into effect and be implemented from 2020.
To first order, deuteration should therefore have little or no effect on the smell character of an odorant recognized by shape, whereas deuterated isotopomers should smell different if a vibrational mechanism is involved.
In order to confirm that the cytotoxic effect seen in the amiodarone HCL - treated NSCs was specific to the activity of the drug, we first sought to determine which cellular pathways were affected in the amiodarone HCL susceptible NSC population relative to unaffected dopaminergic neurons receiving the same treatment (Fig.
In order to minimize this effect, I could take care not to drive myself too hard on the first one or two rounds, but this would then decrease the effectiveness of the high - rep work — a true quandary.
Campbell writes on page 51 of The China Study that he first investigated the effect of dietary casein on drug - metabolizing enzymes in order to test the hypothesis that low - protein diets might protect against cancer:
A random effect was included for participant along with a first - order autoregressive covariance pattern that was allowed to vary with drink and period.
At first sight, all these questions seem to be unsolvable and many woman just decide not to put some rainbow effects in their outfit, in order not to make any fashion mistakes.
«Sleepwalkers» was also one of the first movie to use CGI in order to create a morphing effect for the creatures faces.
On the Boo's Horror Castle, Blooper Beach and Magma Mine boards, when a player lands on a Change Space just before being attacked by a Boo, Sushi or magma, respectively, the new turn order will come into effect first before the events take place and therefore, instead of the player who landed on the Change Space, the first player in the new turn order will be affected, although technically the player have not begun his or her turn yet.
The Memento - like premise is utilized to exceedingly agreeable effect by director Egoyan and screenwriter Benjamin August, as the movie's first half benefits substantially from an emphasis on the mystery behind Zev's hand - written orders - with the character's quest, which is consistently hindered by his crumbling mental state, heightened by Plummer's typically masterful turn.
This study explores the heterogeneous effects of ESL compared to developmental English on first generation, second generation, and generation 1.5 students as well as other language minority subgroups in order to illuminate which language minority students benefit the most (and the least) from ESL.
In effect they are suggesting that in order for your book to even be considered by Chronicle, authors must first publish a vanity book to test their concept, proving a viable market.
Samsung intends to start shipping the ordered gadgets with effect from November first week.
You will recognize the effects of our assistance after the first order you place.
Even the «first order» effects, which favor the rich over the poor, seem to elude you.
The problem is that this method still leaves an investor with the return - damaging effects of DCA'ing out of volatile investments, because the annual rebalancing will amount to annual selling of stocks and / or long - term bonds in order to refill the first two buckets.
The first is used by sending a worker to the Town Hall you can discard any card currently in your hand in order to activate its listed effect, like stealing some cash from another player, letting you draw more cards or instantly get a small pile of supplies.
Denis later explained the effect Le Talisman had on his fellow Nabi, «Thus was introduced to us for the first time, in a paradoxical and unforgettable form, the fertile concept of a flat surface covered with colors assembled in a certain order.
There is no compelling need to discuss the two effects as though they were inextricably linked (There are undoubtedly second order links (feedbacks) which connect the arguments, but the first order processes are easily separable.)
Secondly the total atmospheric CO2 reservoir is negligable compared to the oceanic reservoir (730 GtC vs 38000 GtC) in first order diffusion effects.
I expect, however, that there will be three first - order effects that will be very similar to those that followed the BP spill: 1) increased public consciousness of the dangers inherent in transporting oil and oil products and more aversion to having these products moved nearby; 2) increased calls for alternatives to oil rather than alternative means of transporting oil; and 3) decreased trust in regulators» and firms» abilities to sufficiently mitigate risks from transporting oil.
Clouds play a very complicated first order role in scattering solar radiation as well as absorbing and emitting terrestrial radiation, again, the greenhouse effect.
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