They have also had an important role in projects to sequence the flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana (
the first plant genome sequence), the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, as well as the human genome and other important genomes.
December 14, 2000
First plant genome completed A multi-national research team reports the completion of the Arabidopsis genome in the December 14, 2000 issue of Nature.
Not exact matches
The thale cress, Arabidopsis thaliana, was the
first plant to have its entire
genome sequenced and is popular in biology research.
For a
plant to create reproductive cells, it must
first erase a key code, a series of tags attached to DNA across the
genome known as epigenetic marks.
To use CallHap, researchers must
first obtain a reference
genome sequence for their target species, either from previously published work or by sequencing the DNA of a single
plant.
There has been growing evidence from
genome sequencing that
plants sometimes exchange mitochondria, but this study is the
first to show it actually happening.
«The data will provide our
first detailed look into the Joshua tree
genome,» said Michael McKain, an evolutionary biologist working on the project and a post-doctoral associate at the Donald Danforth
Plant Science Center.
«As the
first reference sequence of the sunflower
genome, it's quite the accomplishment,» said paper co-author John M. Burke, professor of
plant biology and member of the UGA Plant Ce
plant biology and member of the UGA
Plant Ce
Plant Center.
First, samples of leaves from these
plants are collected for in vitro cultures to isolate the fungi; then the DNA and RNA of fungi are extracted to sequence them and, through bioinformatic analysis, the researcher can determine the expression, the presence or absence of genes in the
genomes of a species against each other.
The
first step in their process was to transfer the genes of the artemisinic acid pathway's core set of enzymes into the chloroplast
genome of tobacco
plants, generating what are known as transplastomic
plants.
In a world -
first, Japanese scientists have used the revolutionary CRISPR, or CRISPR / Cas9,
genome - editing tool to change flower colour in an ornamental
plant.
It is not the
first time that researchers find bacterial, fungal or viral DNA in the
genome of
plants or animals.
First discovered in
plants about 60 years ago, they are now known to make up more than 40 percent of the entire human
genome and may play an important role in
genome evolution (pdf).
For the
first time, we can rapidly and inexpensively view and understand the function of entire
genomes belonging to wild animals,
plants and microbes.
He led the Brazilian team that last year published the
first genome sequence of a
plant pathogen, Xylella fastidiosa.
Now, researchers involved in an international effort to sequence the entire
genome of Arabidopsis have obtained - for the
first time - the complete DNA sequence of chromosomes from a
plant species.
Arabidopsis was the
first plant to have its
genome sequenced.