Not exact matches
Its next moon mission: to return a lunar
soil sample in 2017; if it succeeds, it will be the
first collected since the last Apollo missions in the 1970s.
Using historical aerial photo analysis,
soil and methane
sampling, and radiocarbon dating, the project quantified for the
first time the strength of the present - day permafrost carbon feedback to climate warming.
Researchers have been able to identify animal and plant DNA from
soil samples since 2003, but this is the
first time they've extracted hominin DNA.
In the
first run of the Thermal and Evolved - Gas Analyzer (TEGA), described in a press conference, Phoenix heated a
soil sample to 95 degrees Fahrenheit (35 degrees C) and then to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C).
Those markers of life were the most bountiful at the
first sampling time, and then declined as the
soil dried out again.
To determine the levels of PAHs in
soil and sediment, researchers
first extract the compounds from a
sample, a step that can take up to 16 hours and requires large amounts of hazardous solvents.
The study is the
first to survey the landscape of bacteria and the genetics of their resistance across multiple aspects of an environment, including the people, their animals, the water supply, the surrounding
soil, and
samples from the sanitation facilities.
The results include the
first reconstruction of the complete genome of a single microbe ever from a complex
soil sample.
The rover has since taken its
first photos and
soil samples in what is expected to be at least a two - year study that may prove Mars once held water — and possibly life as we know it.
SAM is set to analyze its
first solid
sample in the coming weeks, beginning the search for organic compounds in the rocks and
soils of Gale Crater.
By drawing on more than 27,000
samples of
soil, tissue, and water from the Arctic to Antarctica, more than 300 scientists at scores of institutions worldwide have created the
first reference database of bacteria inhabiting the planet.
Pseudomonas mesoacidophila ATCC 31433 is a Gram - negative bacterium,
first isolated from Japanese
soil samples, which produces the monobactam isosulfazecin and the β - lactam potentiating bulgecins.
Spinosad, one of its active ingredients, is produced by a bacterium
first isolated from natural sources (a
soil sample collected in the Caribbean).3 Spinosad demonstrates selective toxicity to the flea's nervous system but has low toxicity to mammals and other nontarget organisms.4 However, as with all medications, sensitivities due to individual animal variation can occur, sometimes resulting in side effects.