The word
"fissile" means something that can easily break apart or split into smaller parts, especially in the context of atoms.
Full definition
In addition, the Council urged the Conference on Disarmament to quickly negotiate a treaty banning the production of
fissile materials for explosive devices.
It refers both to the assembling of critical masses
of fissile material for the new weapons, and to the bringing together of the right concentrations of brainpower and other resources to achieve the goals of the enterprise.
To make uranium suitable for an atomic bomb, you have to somehow enrich it up to weapons grade, so that it is almost pure U 235, the element's most
fissile isotope.
In addition, nuclear engineers have uncovered ways to coax more heat out of
fissile uranium fuel before it inevitably fizzles out.
Fast reactors using uranium fuel inherently create more
fissile atoms per fission that uranium - fueled thermal reactors.
Frank von Hippel, author of a new report on highly enriched uranium, speaks at the 15 March meeting of the International Panel
on Fissile Materials.
This also argues against alternate
fissile fuels such as thorium.
The nuclear - weapon states still have
enough fissile materials in their weapon stockpiles for tens of thousands of nuclear weapons.
Fast reactors with an elegant ability to «breed»
more fissile materials than they consumed in fuel, seemed destined to play a major part in helping the world to solve its energy needs.
Perry urged President Barack Obama not to give up on the goal of nuclear disarmament during his last year in office, and to push for a breakthrough deal to
control fissile material at the upcoming Nuclear Summit in Washington D.C.
When nations acquire nuclear weapons, they usually develop dedicated facilities to
produce fissile materials rather than collecting nuclear materials from civilian power plants.
Burning plutonium and
other fissile materials in nuclear reactors may be a good way to get rid of the dangerous materials
The agreement, known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, would slow Iran's «breakout time» — the time needed to produce enough weapons -
grade fissile material for one bomb — from an estimated 2 to 3 months to at least a year.
It is the
only fissile Uranium isotope being able to sustain nuclear fission.
Uranium - 235 is the only
fissile radioactive isotope which is a primordial nuclide existing in the nature in its present form since before the creation of Earth.
Reactors employing mixed oxide fuel may require extra control rods, made of boron or other neutron - absorbing materials, to slow down more
fissile plutonium.
In March 1995, President Clinton declared 200 metric tons of nuclear
weapons fissile materials to be surplus to national defense needs.
Nov. 13, 2017 - Gathered in a control room deep in the Nevada desert, a team of researchers from Lawrence Livermore and Los Alamos national laboratories watched safety monitors as a carefully layered stack of plutonium inched toward «critical» — the point at
which fissile material can sustain a nuclear chain...
Such assistance may be a matter of state policy or a matter of sympathetic officials aiding terrorists for ideological reasons or corrupt officials selling weapons or
even fissile material.
Reports that Iraq was
purchasing fissile material surfaced in 2001, and according to a declassified Donald Rumsfeld memo the focus was twofold: WMD and building momentum for regime change in Iraq.
He also suggested Britain, like Japan, could retain a stockpile of
safeguarded fissile material that could be turned into a nuclear missile within six to 24 months.
Krauss and his Bulletin colleagues credit Obama's election as a major part of new arms reduction talks with Russia, the now - stalled negotiations with Iran to close its nuclear enrichment program, and the potential of a U.S. - led effort to secure all
loose fissile material in four years.
Uranium makes up the bulk of the spent nuclear fuel (around 94 percent); this is unfissioned uranium that has lost most of its uranium 235 and resembles natural uranium (which is just 0.71
percent fissile uranium 235).
Furthermore, there is no evidence that any terrorist organisation or government has been trying to
acquire fissile material in this way.
Uranium 238 is
not fissile; it is called «fissionable» because it sometimes splits when hit by a fast neutron.
Some of these emitted neutrons then strike other
nearby fissile atoms, causing them to break apart, thus propagating a nuclear chain reaction.
If the neutrons
hit fissile material, gamma rays are produced that can be instantly picked up by low - cost detectors.
The team has verified the neutron concept through extensive simulations and now hopes to prove that it works through tests of
actual fissile materials, in collaboration with a national laboratory that can provide such materials.
The aim is to
prevent fissile material from being sold or stolen for use in weapons.
Fallout is a mélange of the vaporized environment — soil and structures that were near the blast — laced with fission products (radioisotopes created
when fissile materials like uranium or plutonium fission), activation products (radioisotopes formed when the blast radiation transmutes shielding and other bomb components), and residual nuclear material.
The reactor in an ADS contains too
little fissile material in its core to sustain a nuclear chain reaction.
McMillan initially promised to
train fissile material handlers to be more heedful of plutonium - handling perils, for example, and to bring the inventory and safety documents guiding their work up to date.
Storage and disposal options for 50 metric tons of surplus plutonium (Pu) were discussed in the December 1996 Storage and Disposition of Weapons -
Usable Fissile Materials Final Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement (PEIS).
The breeding ratio is a measure of how much
new fissile fuel a reactor is capable of producing as it runs.
Thorium plants are also subject to explosions of their own: where in - line, high temperature and pressure «reprocessing» produces highly toxic radioactive
fissile products.
Opportunities also exist at the back end of the cycle to
extract fissile material from the spent fuel removed from reactors.
Hank Roberts, on 9 April 2011 at 8:40 AM — Also want Gen IV to consume unwanted
military fissile materials in the USA and maybe elsewhere.
They uncovered no credible information that al Qaeda had
obtained fissile material or acquired a nuclear weapon.
She is a co-author of IEER's report
on fissile materials disposition and of several reports on ozone layer protection.
It is the ratio of the number of
fissile atoms created with the number of fissions occurring.
For the purpose of this Exclusion; i) Utilization of Nuclear weapons of mass destruction means the use of any explosive nuclear weapon or device or the emission, discharge, dispersal, release or escape
of fissile material emitting a level of radioactivity capable of causing incapacitating disablement or death amongst people or animals (including in connection with Terrorist Activity).
Reactor No. 3 at the Fukushima Daiichi station runs on so - called mixed oxide (MOX) fuel, in which uranium is mixed with
other fissile materials such as plutonium from spent reactor fuel or from decommissioned nuclear weapons.
By comparison, nuclear power plants consume around 1.5 metric tons of
fissile uranium per year.
While fast reactors are up to 200x more resource efficient, they require 3x or
more fissile atoms to start up initially.
And the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) had evidence that Iran had been researching how to convert
the fissile material from these enrichment facilities into a nuclear bomb.