Dennis has a PhD in genetics / developmental biology from the University of British Columbia and a special interest in studying pattern formation and cell - cell communication during tissue development using fruit
flies as a model organism.
Gordon wrote on many topics: angling techniques («The fly must be placed to an inch as the fish will rarely take it unless it floats over them just right»), the books he read, the effects of drought and floods on fish, the seasons of the year («The silence of the snows is over all the land, and the bright waters of our trout streams run almost black between icy banks») and his belief in the natural
fly as a model for the artificial («The insect must be studied and many patterns dressed before one can hope to satisfy the critical eyes of the trout»).
«Our study validates using fruit
flies as a model to discover new genes that may also control aggression in humans.»
«Using the fruit
fly as a model [for a human disease] is extremely exciting,» he adds.
Using the Drosophila melanogaster fruit
fly as a model organism, the team led by Prof. Dr. Ingrid Lohmann at Heidelberg University's Centre for Organismal Studies was able to show how a special developmental gene from the Hox family influences germline stem cells.
By using fruit
fly as a model system, Minna Poukkula working at the Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, has found out how actin - rich protrusions contribute to cell migration in animal tissues.
In 2004 Guilherme Neves and Andrew Chess, now at the Center for Human Genetic Research at Massachusetts General Hospital, tracked the roles played by other genes on chromosome 21 — in this case using a fruit
fly as the model.
The research group, led by Erika Matunis, Ph.D., a professor of cell biology at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, has been using the fruit
fly as a model living system in which to study stem cells in their natural state.
«This experiment will help reveal the short - and long - term effects of space travel on the cardiovascular system, using fruit
flies as a model.
Erica adds, «Using
these flies as models we can start to understand the mechanics of this behaviour.
Not exact matches
«Our fighter planes took normal tactical measures, identifying the
models of the Chinese planes and
flying aerial surveillance until they left,» the South Korean military said,
as quoted by Reuters.
Let's say you come up with a breakthrough, something that truly disruptive: A
model airplane that
flies 10 times
as far, a superior speaker.
Astronomers came to realize that gravity alone is not sufficient to hold galaxies together, that they should
fly apart with gravity alone
as their «glue», such
as the Andromeda galaxy, with astronomers recognizing that it seemed to be rotating too fast, so they began to add force to their mathematical formulas and computer
models.
As a
model / actor i have been taking between 50 - 200 flights a year and sometimes i would
fly 12 hours for one day.
While Jermaine's career has fallen to the point where he is now playing in Singapore — albeit for Tampines Rovers, who are just four points off top spot in the S.League — Alice's career
as a glamour
model is
flying.
He sees this
as a chance to prove the validity of the organization's
model for building an economical, self - sustaining food community around local resources, an approach sparked by Curtin's observation that the kitchen's regular purchases of hothouse tomatoes
flown in from Belgium seemed out of whack.
While many humans enjoy a daily caffeine fix, scientists have found that caffeine repels Drosophila melanogaster — a species of fruit
fly often used
as a
model for studying human conditions and genetics.
And we've learned a lot about that in
model systems, such
as in fruit
flies, worms, and mice.
The research is also the first to demonstrate beneficial effects of UDCA on dopaminergic neurons, the nerve cells affected in Parkinson's disease, in a
fly model of Parkinson's disease which carries the same genetic change
as some patients with the condition.
«Besides being a great genetic
model, it's also easier for us to study effects like sleep rebound in
flies,
as we have automatic equipment that can monitor thousands of them.
But
as the first compact robot that can both climb and
fly, it has practical uses too, such
as gathering aerial footage for 3D
modelling systems.
There must be another alternative and
as yet unknown mechanism, and the
fly wing is an ideal
model to answer this question,» says Marco Milán.
Enormous projects such
as ENCODE (for humans and mice) or modENCODE (for other lab
model systems, such
as the
fly Drosophila or the worm C. elegans) have been devoted to collecting these data in order to analyse and interpret them in the framework of genomic data and to form hypotheses about functions and relations.
They hope to publicly release the new simulation
model — based on a direct version of a kinetic Monte Carlo simulation where reaction channels are predicted automatically on the
fly as the growth process proceeds — in 2015.
The puzzle of just how a
fly ball is tracked and caught had been explored before —
as long ago
as the 1960s — by a professor of aeronautics at the Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory in Buffalo, New York, who had come up with a theory known
as the Optical Acceleration Cancellation
model, or OAC.
«Studying these effects in
model systems such
as rats and
flies allows us to address these questions by manipulating the likely mechanisms involved, which we can't do in humans.»
Stephen DiNardo, PhD, a professor of Cell and Developmental Biology and Kari F. Lenhart, PhD, a postdoctoral scientist in the DiNardo lab, study the development of fruit
fly sperm
as a
model to investigate the stem cell - niche.
Another experiment, one designed by students, will observe fruit
flies as a research
model for learning how diseases work at the cellular and molecular levels.
Using the fruit
fly Drosophila melanogaster
as a
model, the team led by Prof. Dr. Christoph Schuster and Prof. Dr. Hilmar Bading investigates how the brain learns.
In a 2012 paper in Neuron, based on meetings organized by the Oxnard, California - based Kavli Foundation, Yuste and colleagues laid out a plan to progress gradually from mapping the brain activity of simple
model organisms such
as the fruit
fly to charting the brains of creatures that contain roughly 1 million neurons, such
as the Etruscan shrew.
Airfix were about
model building and not
model flying and
as stated in another post there are plenty of firms that do this very well.
The researchers chose embryos of the fruit
fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
as an ideal
model for the study.
«The fruit
fly is a well - known
model organism used to understand human biology
as it, like all other living organisms, has to fend off various viral infections.
Model systems, such
as the mammalian gut bacterium E. coli for microbiology and the fruit
fly for biomedicine, have been invaluable for deciphering complex biology.
Lindquist, who started
as a fruit
fly cell biologist, now tracks warped proteins and their consequences through
model systems spanning millions of years of evolution
The study, published in Human Molecular Genetics, has shown that the majority of genes associated with Nephrotic Syndrome (NS) in humans are also pivotal in Drosophila renal function, validating transgenic
flies as accurate pre-clinical
models.
«It validates the approach of using even very distant
model systems, such
as the
fly, to study human biology.
Like the mouse and the fruit
fly, Neurospora, a fungus, has served
as a
model organism in research.
Using fruit
flies as their favored experimental
model, the Jans pulled back the curtain on a graceful symphony of steps guided by a succession of genes that influences the onset and course of neural development and wiring.
They next turned to a couple of
model organisms with more cells — nematodes, also known
as C. elegans, and fruit
flies, or Drosophila.
We address these questions by combining genetics with live imaging, quantitative image analysis and biophysical approaches using the fruit
fly Drosophila melanogaster
as a
model organism.
The fruit
fly, Drosophila melanogaster, is widely used
as a
model organism for biological and biomedical research and so such puppetry should allow the species to be studied more easily than ever before.
The lifespan of different
fly lines was tested at 25 °C, with 10
flies per vial, and analysed using Cox hazard
models as previously reported [15] with the coxme package in R [50].
The experts explain that many of the state - of - the - art technologies are required to tease out relevant information from
model systems, whether these be organoids or «classical animal
models such
as the fruit
fly, zebra fish or mouse,» adds Milán.
Using the wing development of the
fly Drosophila melanogaster
as a
model, Professor Milán studies the signalling pathways and genetic circuits required for tissue development, and new pathways involved in regeneration and cancer.
Geneticists across the
model organism and human genetics communities recognize Hieter for his dedication to uniting human biologists with those who work on
model organisms such
as mice, fruit
flies, worms, and yeast.
Instead of focusing on marine animals, they use animal
models such
as freshwater zebrafish, salamanders, fruit
flies and nematode worms that share many of their genes with humans.
Examples include: in vitro tests such
as cell lines, computer simulation and
modelling, video material, or the use of invertebrates such
as fruit
flies or worms
Using fruit
flies as our initial
models, we are identifying which microRNAs are acting
as genetic regulators of stress responses in neural tissues.
Fruit
flies serve
as a good
model organism for understanding the molecular mechanisms behind many human diseases — around 75 percent of disease - causing genes are found in the species in a similar form.