The captive men's shovels exposed the oldest
flowering plant fossil beds in North America, where the new plant species was ultimately found.
Not exact matches
Named Strychnos electri, after the Greek word for amber (electron), the
flowers represent the first - ever
fossils of an asterid, which is a clade of
flowering plants that not only later gave us coffee, but also sunflowers, peppers, potatoes, mint.
Ancient phytoplankton and pollen grains nestled in the sediment date the early butterfly
fossils to roughly 200 million years ago, researchers report today in Science Advances, whereas
flowering plants began growing across the landscape only about 140 million to 160 million years ago.
The oldest known
fossils from
flowering plants are pollen grains.
Peter Hochuli and Susanne Feist - Burkhardt from Paleontological Institute and Museum, University of Zürich, studied two drilling cores from Weiach and Leuggern, northern Switzerland, and found pollen grains that resemble
fossil pollen from the earliest known
flowering plants.
Dr Albert Prieto - Marquez, Research Associate in the School of Earth Sciences who co-led the research, said: «Some of the immensely successful duck - billed hadrosaurs of the Late Cretaceous might have been eating
flowering plants, but their tooth wear patterns, and especially close study of their coprolites — that's
fossil poops — shows they were conifer specialists, designed to crush and digest the oily, tough needles and cones.»
The previous record - holder for earliest moth - butterfly
fossils came from about 130 million years ago, a bit after a major expansion of
flowering plants.
First,
fossil leaves and pollen excavated from the layers immediately below the K - T boundary show that the diversity of
flowering plants substantially decreased in patches throughout the region before the extraterrestrial impact.
In fact, the team reports in an upcoming issue of the Proceedings of the Royal Society B, there seems to be no correlation between dino diversity and the proliferation of
flowering plants, and there is scant
fossil evidence linking angiosperms to the dino diet.
The
fossil, taken from amber mines in Myanmar, dates 97 - 110 million years ago to the early - to - mid Cretaceous, when the land was still dominated by dinosaurs and conifers, but the earliest
flowering plants, grasses and small mammals were beginning to evolve.
Alternatively, since no
fossil flowers have been found in the fine - grained sediments, the flies may have fed on the sugary fluids secreted by some nonflowering
plants.
The compound leaves of Potomacapnos apeleutheron identify the 120 million - year - old
plant fossil as the earliest known North American member of the eudicots, the largest group of
flowering plants.
The
fossil find, an ancient relative of today's bleeding hearts, poses a new puzzle in the study of
plant evolution: did Earth's dominant group of
flowering plants evolve along with its distinctive pollen?
A
fossil leaf fragment collected decades ago on a Virginia canal bank has been identified as one of North America's oldest
flowering plants, a 115 - to 125 - million - year - old species new to science.
Pyrenees
fossils suggest the Montsechia lived up to 130 million years ago and is the earliest known example of a fully submerged aquatic
flowering plant
But last May, paleobotanists at the Florida Museum of Natural History and at Jilin University in Changchun, China, announced
fossil remains of «probably the most complete, oldest
flowering plant in the world,» says David Dilcher, a scientist who analyzed the 125 - million - year - old
fossils.
In the new study, Hervé Sauquet of the Université Paris - Sud in Orsay, France, and colleagues combined models of
flower evolution with a database of features for 792 species of
flowering plants, and data from the
fossil record.
Fossil evidence and reconstructions of past climatic conditions suggest that early
flowering plants lived in warm tropical environments, explained co-author Jeremy Beaulieu, a postdoctoral fellow at the National Institute for Mathematical and Biological Synthesis (NIMBioS) at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.
The
fossil record indicates that the first
flowering plants had primitive
flowers.
«To date, there are no
fossil plants from this geological era that offer proof of the existence of ornithophily — i.e., the pollination of
flowers through birds,» adds paleobotanist Wilde.
THE OLDEST LIVING THINGS IN THE WORLD Rachel Sussman, essays by Carl Zimmer and Hans Ulrich Obrist University of Chicago Press Price: $ 45 A bulbous green blob of
flowering plants in the Chilean desert and a «living
fossil» in Namibia that resembles a collapsed sea monster — these are a few of the organisms Rachel Sussman photographed for this fascinating book.