The margins usually slope more steeply, and most ice is discharged through fast -
flowing ice streams or outlet glaciers, in some cases into the sea or into ice shelves floating on the sea.
Fast -
flowing ice streams draining the WAIS (Pine Island Glacier and Thwaites Glacier in particular) into the Amundsen Sea have a grounding line on a reverse bed slope, becoming deeper inland.
Lead author Dr Malcolm McMillan from the University of Leeds said: «We find that ice losses continue to be most pronounced along the fast -
flowing ice streams of the Amundsen Sea sector, with thinning rates of between 4 and 8 metres per year near to the grounding lines of the Pine Island, Thwaites and Smith Glaciers.»
Not exact matches
People are dying from the
ice and snow.Perhaps what we need is the jet
stream to
flow over the CPAC conference and allow some cooler air to drown out the rightwing hot air.
These
flow rates are unprecedented: they appear to be the fastest ever recorded for any glacier or
ice stream in Greenland or Antarctica, the researchers say.
Increased
ice flow in this region is particularly troubling, Khan said, because the northeast
ice stream stretches more than 600 kilometers (about 373 miles) into the center of the
ice sheet, where it connects with the heart of Greenland's
ice reservoir.
A new three - dimensional higher - order thermomechanical
ice sheet model: Basic sensitivity,
ice stream development, and
ice flow across subglacial lakes.
Merry, C.J. and I.M. Whillans (1993)
Ice - flow features on ice stream B, Antarctica, revealed by SPOT HRV imagery, Journal of Glaciology, v
Ice -
flow features on
ice stream B, Antarctica, revealed by SPOT HRV imagery, Journal of Glaciology, v
ice stream B, Antarctica, revealed by SPOT HRV imagery, Journal of Glaciology, vol.
The
ice streams in Antarctica will be
flowing rapidly due to basal sliding — so it is incorrect to say that all glaciers are
flowing by internal deformation only.
Changes in the configuration of
ice stream flow from the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, Journal of Geophysical Research, 101 (B3), p. 5499 - 55
ice stream flow from the West Antarctic
Ice Sheet, Journal of Geophysical Research, 101 (B3), p. 5499 - 55
Ice Sheet, Journal of Geophysical Research, 101 (B3), p. 5499 - 5504.
Changes in the configuration of
ice stream flow from the West Antarctic Ice She
ice stream flow from the West Antarctic
Ice She
Ice Sheet.
Changes in the configuration of
ice stream flow from the West Antarctic
ice sheet.
Alley, R.B.
Ice - stream flow on deforming sediments: ice stream B — and Lake Michig
Ice -
stream flow on deforming sediments:
ice stream B — and Lake Michig
ice stream B — and Lake Michigan?
This required a model with a full representation of all the forces involved in
ice flow applied specifically to PIG: «A more detailed understanding of PIG's departure from equilibrium
flow will require an understanding of its particular
stream mechanics» (Shepherd et al., 2001).
Complex
ice stream flow revealed by sequential satellite imagery.
Anandakrishnan, S., R.B. Alley, R.W. Jacobel and H. Conway, The
flow regime of
ice stream C and hypotheses concerning its recent stagnation, in R.B. Alley and R.A. Bindschadler, eds., The West Antarctic Ice Sheet: Behavior and Environment, American Geophysical Union, Antarctic Research Series, v. 77, p. 283 - 296 (200
ice stream C and hypotheses concerning its recent stagnation, in R.B. Alley and R.A. Bindschadler, eds., The West Antarctic
Ice Sheet: Behavior and Environment, American Geophysical Union, Antarctic Research Series, v. 77, p. 283 - 296 (200
Ice Sheet: Behavior and Environment, American Geophysical Union, Antarctic Research Series, v. 77, p. 283 - 296 (2001).
A new numerical model of coupled inland,
ice stream, and
ice shelf
flow and its application to the West Antarctic
ice sheet, JGR.
This process produces fast -
flowing channels in the
ice sheet — these are
ice streams.
The
ice stream is steepening, which increases the gravitational driving stress, helping it to
flow faster, and there is no indication that the glacier is approaching a steady state10.
It
flows, together with Thwaites
Ice Stream, into the Amundsen Sea embayment in West Antarctica, and the two ice streams together drain ~ 5 % of the Antarctic Ice Shee
Ice Stream, into the Amundsen Sea embayment in West Antarctica, and the two
ice streams together drain ~ 5 % of the Antarctic Ice Shee
ice streams together drain ~ 5 % of the Antarctic
Ice Shee
Ice Sheet1.
The problem with the paleoclimate
ice sheet models is that they do not generally contain the physics of
ice streams, effects of surface melt descending through crevasses and lubricating basal
flow, or realistic interactions with the ocean.
Present
ice streams draining the Greenland and Antarctic
ice sheets have characteristic concave surface profiles produced when slow interior sheet
flow is downdrawn by fast
stream flow near
ice - sheet margins.
This illustrates two things, that PIG
flow regime has not changed much for quite awhile and two that all the action from topography and changing basal conditions is happening lower in the
ice stream.
Terran: An examination of a map of glacier velocity for either the Pine Island presented in this post or of the
ice streams feeding the Ross Ice Shelf indicate that most of the ice sheet region is not a fast flow regi
ice streams feeding the Ross
Ice Shelf indicate that most of the ice sheet region is not a fast flow regi
Ice Shelf indicate that most of the
ice sheet region is not a fast flow regi
ice sheet region is not a fast
flow region.
Even without a melt the
ice would form glaciers and the
flow in to the sea to form icebergs which would melt when they reach warmer water in the gulf
stream.
This is in fact increasingly observed around the edges of Greenland and Antarctica in recent years: outlet glaciers and
ice streams that drain the
ice sheets have greatly accelerated their
flow.
The mechanism for their rapid movement is being intensively studied because of the possibility that rapid
ice -
stream flow may cause the
ice sheet to disintegrate, resulting in a disastrous rise in world - wide sea level.
The discovery is significant in relation to the mechanism for rapid movement of the
ice streams, which are huge, fast -
flowing ice currents within the slow - moving
ice sheet that covers most of Antarctica.
The authors first simulated
flow in the
ice sheet's
streams and shelves in response to various fossil fuel emission scenarios after the year 2010.
Subsequent work pointing in the same direction included De Angelis and Skvarca (2003), who found that Antarctic grounded
ice surged after an
ice shelf breakup, and Bindschadler et al. (2003), who reported that a major West Antarctic
ice stream started and stopped
flowing as the tide went up and down.
Note the greater
flow of the southern
ice stream in 2000, compare to the northern
ice stream in this image from Ian Joughin:
I have alluded to Phillips» opinion, because I see in Geikie's late work that reference is made to the fact that from the foot of glaciers in Greenland
streams of water issue and unite to form considerable rivers, one of which, after a course of forty miles, enters the sea with a mouth nearly three - quarters of a mile in breadth — the water
flowing freely at a time when the outside sea was thickly covered with
ice.
Those are fast -
flowing streams of
ice,» said Martinson, who specializes in polar oceans.
Two of the
ice streams that flow in the Ross Ice Shelf have slowed, they said, and that area of Antarctica is gaining ma
ice streams that
flow in the Ross
Ice Shelf have slowed, they said, and that area of Antarctica is gaining ma
Ice Shelf have slowed, they said, and that area of Antarctica is gaining mass.
One Ross
ice stream stopped
flowing 150 years ago.
These floating
ice shelves act like a cork in a bottle, limiting how quickly the
streams flow.
Humboldt Glacier is much different as the lack of confining topography prevents the development of the strong
ice stream flow we see on Jakobshavn Glacier or the weaker
ice stream flow of Petermann Glacier and its subsequent long floating tongue.
In addition, rivers that were experiencing larger
stream flows were usually in little - populated areas, such as the Arctic where melting
ice is inundating river systems.
In 2000,
Ice Stream A, the southern most of several major ice streams draining from Marie Byrd Land into the Ross Ice Shelf, flowing west to Gould Coast to the south of Whillans Ice Stream, Antarctica was renamed the Mercer Ice Stream in his honor.&raq
Ice Stream A, the southern most of several major
ice streams draining from Marie Byrd Land into the Ross Ice Shelf, flowing west to Gould Coast to the south of Whillans Ice Stream, Antarctica was renamed the Mercer Ice Stream in his honor.&raq
ice streams draining from Marie Byrd Land into the Ross
Ice Shelf, flowing west to Gould Coast to the south of Whillans Ice Stream, Antarctica was renamed the Mercer Ice Stream in his honor.&raq
Ice Shelf,
flowing west to Gould Coast to the south of Whillans
Ice Stream, Antarctica was renamed the Mercer Ice Stream in his honor.&raq
Ice Stream, Antarctica was renamed the Mercer
Ice Stream in his honor.&raq
Ice Stream in his honor.»
The
ice stream's speed - up and near - doubling of
ice flow from land into the ocean has increased the rate of sea level rise by about.06 millimeters (about.002 inches) per year, or roughly 4 percent of the 20th century rate of sea level increase.
The researchers say that stagnation of some of the region's
ice stream flows is the primary contributor to the
ice buildup.
One is that the evidence for change in the expected direction if climate change was having an effect — that is, changes in physical (
ice sheets,
stream flow, coastal erosion etc.) and biological systems (timing of breeding events, shifting species ranges, population declines etc.)-- is overwhelming.
-- Scientists poring over military and satellite imagery have mapped the unimaginable: a network of rivers,
streams, ponds, lakes and even a waterfall,
flowing over the
ice shelf of a continent with an annual mean temperature of more than -50 C.
and his fellow explorers on their way to the magnetic South Pole found that they had to cross and recross
flowing streams and lakes on the Nansen
Ice Shelf.
LONDON, 22 April, 2017 — Scientists poring over military and satellite imagery have mapped the unimaginable: a network of rivers,
streams, ponds, lakes and even a waterfall,
flowing over the
ice shelf of a continent with an annual mean temperature of more than -50 C.
Long, roughly parallel cracks score the surface, formed by water and pressure; impossibly blue lakes of meltwater fill depressions; and veiny networks of azure
streams meander west,
flowing to the edge of the
ice sheet and eventually out to sea.
In 1909 Ernest Shackleton and his fellow explorers on their way to the magnetic South Pole found that they had to cross and recross
flowing streams and lakes on the Nansen
Ice Shelf.