After that period, the rate will become variable again, mostly in response to
fluctuations in some market index the rate is tied to.
Not exact matches
Accordingly, the Strategic Growth Fund is now back to a fully - hedged investment stance - meaning that the Fund continues to be fully invested
in a broadly diversified group of stocks that appear to have some combination of favorable valuation and favorable
market action, while at the same time, the Fund carries an offsetting short position of equal size
in the S&P 500 and Russell 2000
indices (using option combinations that mimic short futures contracts) intended to mute the impact of broad
market fluctuations on the Fund.
Depending on the specific
market environment, the Funds may employ hedging techniques to minimize the impact of
fluctuations in the overall stock or bond
markets, and may also take positions
in individual securities that differ substantially from their weights
in the major stock or bond
market indices.
Historically,
fluctuations in the sentiment
index map reasonably well to broad stock
market trends (see the chart below).
To understand the effect of this modest shortfall
in stock selection performance over the past 8 months, recall that when the Fund is hedged against the impact of
market fluctuations (and provided that our long - put / short - call
index option combinations have identical strike prices and expirations), its returns are roughly equal to:
Beta is a measure of the magnitude of a portfolio's past share - price
fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of the overall
market (or appropriate
market index).
Its success stories include the discovery of the «inverse cubic law», an apparently universal form describing the distribution of
fluctuations in stock prices and
market indices.
Except
in the event of a significant
market decline, most of the day - to - day
fluctuation in Fund value can be expected to be driven by the difference
in performance between the stocks held by the Fund and the
indices it uses to hedge (primarily the S&P 500
Index).
In short, we are well hedged against the potential for significant market losses, but with the implied volatility on index options fairly low, we've used shorter - term market fluctuations to modify our hedges in a way that better allows for any extension of the market's advanc
In short, we are well hedged against the potential for significant
market losses, but with the implied volatility on
index options fairly low, we've used shorter - term
market fluctuations to modify our hedges
in a way that better allows for any extension of the market's advanc
in a way that better allows for any extension of the
market's advance.
For investors who are tolerant of extended periods
in which Fund returns may have reduced sensitivity to
fluctuations in the major
market indices.
When
market conditions are unfavorable
in the view of Hussman Strategic Advisors, Inc., the Fund's investment manager, the Fund may use swaps,
index options and
index futures, or effect short sales of exchange traded funds («ETFs»), to reduce the exposure of the Fund's stock portfolio to the impact of general
market fluctuations or to
market fluctuations within a specific country or geographic region.
Indexed annuity buyers purchase insurance as protection from
fluctuations in market value and a guaranteed income for life.
The position amounts to less than 1 % of assets, and most of the day - to - day
fluctuation in the Fund tends to be attributable to differences
in the performance of the stocks held by the Fund and the
indices we use to hedge, but we expect the higher - strike put options to fortify our defense against the risk of indiscriminate selling should the
market encounter more than a moderate amount of weakness.
Market fluctuations may alter the asset allocation of the underlying
index which will result
in a different risk profile from time to time.
The Coinbase
Index Fund will be able to serve a similar purpose to the Dow Jones
in that it can show
fluctuations and trends within the crypto
market by tracking some of the most successful cryptocurrencies to date.