Located in an area that has ruptured six times since 1857, the hole provided the first opportunity to observe directly the conditions under which earthquakes occur, to collect rocks and
fluids from the fault zone for laboratory study, and to continuously monitor the physical condition within an active earthquake nucleation zone.
Not exact matches
Now, over the coming weeks, a team of international researchers are returning to offshore Sumatra to collect marine sediments, rocks and
fluids from this particular zone for the first time to gain a better understanding of the materials and to collect data for predicting how they behave in
fault zones to generate large earthquakes.
The silent earthquakes may then take place when a batch of
fluid from the slab is working its way up — as the
fluid passes, it will unclamp the
fault zone a little bit, perhaps allowing some slow slip.
«When pore pressure increases far enough over the background level, the
fault fails and cracks form, releasing
fluid from the basin,» Goodwin explains.
The risk of human - made earthquakes due to fracking is greatly reduced if high - pressure
fluid injection used to crack underground rocks is 895m away
from faults in the Earth's crust, according to new research.
Her research interests include recurrence modeling
from earthquake geology data,
fault mechanics, in particular the role of
fluids in
faulting, and sensitivity of probabilistic earthquake risk models to earthquake source modeling and assumptions.
Increased pressure
from fluid injection may unclamp the
fault and allow slippage, resulting in surface shaking.
After graduate school, Trenton did postdoctoral research at the University of Washington where he studied the mechanical behavior of
fault gouge
from Death Valley, CA, and then worked as a consulting geologist at Golder Associates, where he created 3D discrete fracture network and
fluid flow models for clients in the petroleum industry in the North and South America, and Asia, and nuclear waste isolation industries in Japan, Sweden, and Finland.