The mice were a strain previously engineered to produce a bright green
fluorescent marker in any active neurons.
Kelley and his team also used mice with
fluorescent markers in different cells of the ear followed by next generation sequencing.
Not exact matches
C. elegans with a green
fluorescent protein (GFP)
marker in the ASH neuron, the neuron that senses high pH.
Fluorescent markers injected into the transparent brains can highlight the RNA
in its original position.
He proved it
in 2003 by first X-raying mice to kill off all the stem cells
in their bone marrow, then repopulating the bone with stem cells tagged with a
fluorescent marker.
Blood stem cells
in the bone marrow have been labeled with a
fluorescent marker protein.
Fluorescent markers combined with the reagents are automatically read by a microscope to determine the precise concentrations
in each droplet and also observe how the reaction proceeds.
The researchers developed a genetic
marker that gives off
fluorescent light
in the presence of manatee DNA.
Fluorescent dyes, which are frequently used as
markers in biological experiments, are particularly hard to detect
in Raman spectroscopy because the fluorescence tends to wash out the signal.
«This methodology is very important because it allows you to very quickly integrate almost any piece of DNA
in these vectors,» remarks Bellen, who says this technology also allows scientists to put single point mutations
in a gene and then reinsert the gene into a genome as well as tagging a segment of DNA with
fluorescent markers.
By tagging DNA strands with
fluorescent markers, each chain could be observed
in detail as it was stretched.
To find out if this was true, workers
in stem - cell biologist Irving Weissman's lab at Stanford University Medical School took one blood stem cell from an adult mouse and tagged it with a
marker that glowed green under
fluorescent light.
A team of researchers from DuPont added so - called morphogenic genes — known from basic research to promote the production of embryonic tissue — to the other genes being transformed (
in this case to express green
fluorescent protein as a
marker of transformation).
Invaluable as
markers for monitoring photosynthesis and other energy - related processes
in living cells, green
fluorescent proteins (GFPs), discovered
in a species of jellyfish, are vital
in extremely high - resolution imaging studies.
The most common probes, which use
fluorescent markers or radioactive labels to pinpoint the virus's location
in a tissue sample, sometimes have difficulty distinguishing the target — HIV RNA and DNA — from surrounding cellular components.
* She combined a
marker — a gene for a jellyfish protein that fluoresces green — with a DNA sequence that turns on the green
fluorescent protein
in the presence of thyroid hormones.
Now, researchers at the University of Cambridge have used
fluorescent markers to track cell development
in the embryo of a cartilaginous fish — a little skate
in this case — and found that these thorny scales are
in fact created from the same type of cells as teeth: neural crest cells.
The chemists built a detector with modified potato tissue supported
in a reactor vessel containing a
fluorescent marker.
The scientists were thus able to transfer the genetic information from the known
fluorescent protein eqFP615 into the DT40 chicken B cell line
in order to produce protein variants of the new infrared
marker Amrose with different spectral properties.
The oncogene was coupled with a
fluorescent marker so that cells
in which the oncogene was active could be easily identified, and as these cells proliferate, their «daughter» cells could also be tracked.
Additionally, the latent provirus integrated
in the J - Lat cell lines encodes the GFP gene, providing a
fluorescent marker of HIV - 1 transcriptional activity.
They found that injecting into the carotid artery breast cancer cells that express
markers allowing them to enter the brain — cells labelled with bioluminescent and
fluorescent markers to enable tracking by imaging technologies — resulted
in the formation of many metastatic tumors throughout the brain, mimicking what is seen
in advanced breast cancer patients.
Finally, pathogens will be tagged with
fluorescent / bioluminescent probes or will be genetically modified to express
markers for detection by
in vivo imaging, so that dissemination and proliferation can be visualised
in vaccinated and challenged animals.
Viewed through the glasses, cancer cells appear to glow blue under a special light, thanks to a
fluorescent marker injected
in the tumor that attaches only to cancerous and not to healthy cells.
However, we have found a
fluorescent marker for nestin, a neural crest stem cell
marker,
in the posterior limbal region of the human anterior segment
in the vicinity of both the trabecular meshwork and Schwalbe's line (unpublished).
The provirus
in the cell lines also encoded a
fluorescent marker to illuminate HIV - 1 transcriptional activity.
So Gaddis used mice
in which regulatory T cells would be tagged with two
fluorescent markers.
Fluorescent and luminescent materials, such as yttrium aluminum garnet doped with different metal ions (rare earths or transition metals), have found applicability
in various fields, from optoelectronics (i.e.: lighting systems, LCDs, CRTs, lasers) to aerospace (i.e: thermal barriers) and biotechnological applications (i.e.: fluorescence
marker, contrast agent
in medical imaging, imaging screens, drug delivery etc).
«It tells you about the ecosystem of the tumour», Simona says, «using
fluorescent markers, we can label many specific cell types and structures within the brain
in the vicinity of the tumour, and look not just at the tumour cells but how they interact with their surroundings.
A cortical layer 2/3 neuron at 21 days
in vitro labeled by ex utero electroporation with
fluorescent marker for spine visualization.
He used a
fluorescent marker called GFP (Green Fluorescent Protein) to label the suspected prion - determining domains of these proteins and looked to see if they aggregated in cells - a sign that they may be misfolding and an indication of prion - lik
fluorescent marker called GFP (Green
Fluorescent Protein) to label the suspected prion - determining domains of these proteins and looked to see if they aggregated in cells - a sign that they may be misfolding and an indication of prion - lik
Fluorescent Protein) to label the suspected prion - determining domains of these proteins and looked to see if they aggregated
in cells - a sign that they may be misfolding and an indication of prion - like activity.
Pharmacology Assays
Fluorescent or luminescent
markers are also used
in pharmacological and drug discovery assays.
In this technique, antibodies against distemper virus are tagged with
fluorescent markers.