Originally a dog bred exclusively for noble families and to work with their families» falconers before guns were used in
bird and small game hunting, ancestors of the Small Münsterländer (formerly the Kleiner Münsterländer Vorstehhund) had to work in
upland areas to
flush prey for the falcon, then allow the falcon to keep the prey until the falconer could retrieve it while the dog pointed at the catch.
However, early accounts of Airedales hunting also regularly included references to the breed's abilities as a gun dog, used to
flush and retrieve a variety of
upland birds and water fowl.