The American cocker spaniel is descended from the English «cocking» spaniels that were used to
flush woodcocks from their hiding places in the 19th century.
A very popular breed, the cocker spaniel was developed as a gundog for
flushing woodcock in particular.
The larger types were the «springing spaniel» and the «field spaniel,» and the smaller, which specialized on
flushing woodcock, was known as a «cocking spaniel.»
Not exact matches
Into this duo enters Alma (Vicky Krieps), a clumsy girl with
flushed cheeks who catches
Woodcock's appreciative eye when she waits on his table in the hotel restaurant of an isolated seaside town.
Slightly larger dogs became known as cockers (for the
woodcocks they
flushed in the field) and field spaniels, and the largest of the group became the water spaniels and springers, named for the skills they possessed.
The name cocker stems from the word «
woodcock,» a type of bird the breed
flushed out of fields.
The smaller «cockers» hunted
woodcock while the larger littermates were used to
flush, or «spring,» game.
The word «cocker» refers to the dog's hunting of
woodcocks and it excelled at
flushing game from heavy cover.
Used by hunters to
flush out game, it specialized in retrieving quail instead of the
woodcock so prevalent in England.
The English cocker was developed in the 19th century in England to
flush and retrieve
woodcocks from densely wooded areas.
Owners originally used the dogs for falconry, and in the 19th century they found a new purpose:
flushing out
woodcock, hence the name Cocker Spaniel.