Not exact matches
Therefore the researchers used a variety of genetic tools in fruit
flies to remove the enzyme that places H3K27me3 marks and discovered that
embryos lacking H3K27me3 during early development could not
develop to the end of embryogenesis.
They follow individual proteins in clusters of stem cells, trace cellular migration in a
developing fruit
fly larva, and observe muscle contractions in a nematode
embryo (see video, above), among other tasks.
Embryos that
develop from fruit
fly eggs lacking the normal amount of Oskar protein are unable to form germ cells — cells that allow reproduction — and so the resulting
flies are sterile.
In the common fruit
fly Drosophila and related
flies, the gene bicoid determines which end of an
embryo will
develop into the head and which will become the tail.
They identified a gene, found only in one specific group of midge
flies, which determines the patterning of the head and tail in
developing embryos.
However, the
embryo is simpler than the frog, it
develops faster and, like worms and fruit
flies, it is transparent.