Researchers have found that a small change in a fruit
fly gene affects the frequency at which they sing to their mates, Ars Technica reports.
Not exact matches
Keene and his collaborators used fruit
flies in their study and created various scenarios between sleeping and foraging to test each
gene one at a time to determine which
gene didn't
affect their sleep.
To see how courting is
affected when neurons are hyperactivated, they used
flies with a version of a
gene that was stuck in the «on» state in clumps of nerve cells.
Studies of worms and fruit
flies show that variations, or polymorphisms, in a single
gene can
affect how long these creatures live.
In the course of this work, he has pioneered several new approaches in the fruit
fly that have had important implications for mammalian neurobiology, including: the demonstration that the fruit
fly has a sleep - like behavior similar to that of mammals, studies of physiological and behavioral consequences of mutations in a neurotransmitter system
affecting one of the brain's principal chemical signals, studies making highly localized genetic alterations in the nervous system to alter behavior, and molecular identification of
genes causing naturally occurring variation in behavior.
These fruit
flies in a lab at UNLV are good models for studying how
genes affect human obesity.
We are able to switch the
flies»
genes on and off and see what is specifically
affected by alcohol.
The study looked at
genes and investigated how the loss of those
genes affected the
fly.
For instance, in the late 1970s, scientists undertook an epic hunt for
genes that
affect the development of fruit
fly larvae.