In experiments on the fruit
fly model organism Drosophila melanogaster, Heidelberg University biologists gained new insight into how feeding behaviour is encoded and controlled.
Not exact matches
Dennis has a PhD in genetics / developmental biology from the University of British Columbia and a special interest in studying pattern formation and cell - cell communication during tissue development using fruit
flies as a
model organism.
The less - complex nervous system of the fruit
fly makes them easier to study than people or even mice, another genetic
model organism.
Drosophila melanogaster, a dipteran (two - winged) insect, is the species of fruit
fly that is commonly used in genetic experiments; it is among the most important
model organisms.
The fruit
fly Drosophila melanogaster is a heavily studied
model organism often used to examine genetic changes during evolution.
The fruit
fly Drosophila melanogaster has a life expectancy of approx. 8 weeks and belongs to the
model organisms studied by scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing in their quest to understand aging in living beings.
To uncover basic age - related sleep mechanisms, the Max Planck scientists studied the fruit
fly Drosophila melanogaster, a classical
model organism in ageing research.
Different
model organisms like the fruit
fly Drosophila melanogaster are used for their research, aimed at decoding the principles of stem cell control with the aim to also apply them to higher forms of life and eventually humans.
During panel discussions Sept. 18 at 6, 7 and 8 a.m. PDT (9, 10 and 11 a.m. EDT), scientists and researchers will discuss the various science and research studies, including RapidScat, 3 - D printing in Zero - G, technology to measure bone density, and
model organism research using rodents, fruit
flies and plants.
Using the Drosophila melanogaster fruit
fly as a
model organism, the team led by Prof. Dr. Ingrid Lohmann at Heidelberg University's Centre for Organismal Studies was able to show how a special developmental gene from the Hox family influences germline stem cells.
In a 2012 paper in Neuron, based on meetings organized by the Oxnard, California - based Kavli Foundation, Yuste and colleagues laid out a plan to progress gradually from mapping the brain activity of simple
model organisms such as the fruit
fly to charting the brains of creatures that contain roughly 1 million neurons, such as the Etruscan shrew.
And this is where yeast, worms and
flies can help: Although they may not look it, these so - called
model organisms share a lot of genetic information with humans.
The
fly has been an excellent
model organism to understand mammalian behaviour and metabolism, and so this work can point to places to look further in humans,» says Sokolowski.
NASA will host a prelaunch panel discussion at 8 a.m. PDT Sept. 18, at the agency's Kennedy Space Center in Florida, featuring scientists and researchers who will discuss various science and research studies, including the four Ames - supported payloads to study
model organism research using yeast, rodents, fruit
flies and plants.
Using genetic
models in a variety of
organisms — yeast, nematodes, fruit
flies, zebrafish — PLab aims to identify candidate treatment compounds for each disease, which can then be refined and taken to the clinic with partner companies.
«In
model organisms, like yeast or
flies, scientists often generate mutations to determine which letters in a DNA sequence are needed for a particular gene to function,» explains CSHL Professor Adam Siepel.
Given his training in developmental biology, Raman focused the team to seek a novel drug target on genes important to the development of
model organisms — fruit
flies (Drosophila) and yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)-- rather than on oncogenes that transform a normal cell into a cancer cell.
«The fruit
fly is a well - known
model organism used to understand human biology as it, like all other living
organisms, has to fend off various viral infections.
«The key breakthrough came from using a fruit
fly model of human ALS and FTD that allowed us to screen these 400 candidates for ones that block brain cell death in a living
organism,» says Lloyd.
Dubbed
model -
organism ENCODE (modENCODE), this new focus will apply innovative methods and technologies for the study of gene regulation to the smaller, and therefore more manageable, genomes of the fruit
fly (Drosophila melanogaster) and the round worm (Caenorhabditis elegans).
Pol III was inhibited using a variety of genetic techniques across several different
model organisms, from
flies and worms to yeast.
Drosophila melanogaster, the common vinegar
fly, is a
model organism for scientific research.
Like the mouse and the fruit
fly, Neurospora, a fungus, has served as a
model organism in research.
They next turned to a couple of
model organisms with more cells — nematodes, also known as C. elegans, and fruit
flies, or Drosophila.
We address these questions by combining genetics with live imaging, quantitative image analysis and biophysical approaches using the fruit
fly Drosophila melanogaster as a
model organism.
The fruit
fly, Drosophila melanogaster, is widely used as a
model organism for biological and biomedical research and so such puppetry should allow the species to be studied more easily than ever before.
In addition, projects to perform genetic interaction screens on disease genes in
model organisms (yeast, worm,
fly, fish) will not be considered, unless the project includes substantive specific aims that investigate the disease relevance of any new genes discovered in human or mammalian
model systems.
Geneticists across the
model organism and human genetics communities recognize Hieter for his dedication to uniting human biologists with those who work on
model organisms such as mice, fruit
flies, worms, and yeast.
Fruit
flies serve as a good
model organism for understanding the molecular mechanisms behind many human diseases — around 75 percent of disease - causing genes are found in the species in a similar form.
The fruit
fly is an ideal
model organism for such a task, because of its sophisticated genetic tools to analyze neurons and manipulate neural circuits in the brain.
The synapse between a neuron and a muscle — the neuromuscular junction — of a fruit
fly larva turns out to be a good
model for studying how the nervous system works in general, which can be applied to other
organisms, including humans.
Transgenic
Fly Lab (LS.1 j; LS.13 f; LS.14 a; BIO.5 j) This virtual lab allows students to create transgenic organisms using a animal model, a fruit fly, to study circadian rhyth
Fly Lab (LS.1 j; LS.13 f; LS.14 a; BIO.5 j) This virtual lab allows students to create transgenic
organisms using a animal
model, a fruit
fly, to study circadian rhyth
fly, to study circadian rhythms.