Not exact matches
To date,
results from several longitudinal studies indicate that e-cigarette use among nonsmoking youth increases the likelihood of future use of conventional cigarettes.5 — 10 Specifically, the pooled odds ratio (OR) in a recent meta - analysis of studies of adolescents and young adults (aged 14 — 30) indicates that those who had ever used e-cigarettes were 3.62 times more likely to report using cigarettes at
follow - up compared with those who had not used e - cigarettes.11 This finding was
robust and remained significant when adjusting for known risk factors associated with cigarette smoking, including demographic, psychosocial, and behavioral variables such as cigarette susceptibility.
Industrial production and merchandise exports recorded further gains (Graph 10),
following a
robust September quarter
result, and tourist arrivals have fully recovered from the effect of the SARS outbreak.
We have time on our side and, as long as we
follow through with pro-growth economic measures, these combined policies will
result in
robust job creation and a vibrant economy.
«But the
results point to potential questions to
follow up with more focused,
robust study types.»
Our
results build on prior research indicating that state same - sex marriage bans were associated with increased rates of psychiatric disorders19 and that health expenditures decreased
following implementation of a same - sex marriage policy in Massachusetts.22 Our study contributes evidence on the association between same - sex marriage and mental health based on a
robust analysis that controls for differences in state characteristics and for other state - level events that may affect suicide attempts, which are unlikely to systematically vary with the same geographic and temporal pattern as same - sex marriage implementation.
To this end we strongly recommend that users consider, in addition to HadAT, the use of one or more of the
following products to ensure their research
results are
robust.
We can also confirm that we
followed the correct procedures for eliminating overlapping attributes using Kendal Tau - b correlations.3 So we are confident that our
results are
robust to Prof. Gardner's concerns.
Following this roadmap will eventually
result in a more complex,
robust network which will bring about the birth of Ethereum 2.0.